vampireとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• vampyre (archaic), wampyr

語源

From French vampire, from German Vampir, via Hungarian from a Slavic word, probably Serbo-Croatian vàmpīr / ва̀мпӣр, from Proto-Slavic *ǫpyrь. Doublet of oupire.

発音

• IPA: /ˈvæm.paɪ.ə(ɹ)/
• 韻: -aɪə(ɹ)

名詞

vampire (plural vampires)

1. A mythological creature (usually humanoid and undead) said to feed on the blood or life energy of the living. [from 1732]

   Synonyms: nosferatu, lamia

   Bram Stoker's novel Dracula built on centuries-old stories of vampires and also encouraged new growth of the mythology.

   • 1732 May 20, The London Journal, page 76, column 1:

     [I]n the Village of Medreyga in Hungary, certain dead Bodies (call'd there Vampyres) had kill'd several Persons by sucking out all their Blood: That Arnold Paul, an Heyduke, having kill'd four Persons after he was dead, his Body was taken up 40 Days after, which bled at the Nose, Mouth and Ears: That, according to Custom, they drove a Stake thro' his Heart, at which he gave horrid Groan, and lost a great deal of Blood. And that all such as have been tormented or kill'd by Vampyres, become Vampyres when they are dead.

   • 1819, John William Polidori, The Vampyre, London: Sherwood, Neely, and Jones, page xxi:

     The universal belief is, that a person sucked by a vampyre becomes a vampyre himself, and sucks in his turn.

   • 1962, “Monster Mash”, Bobby "Boris" Pickett and Lenny Capizzi (lyrics), performed by Bobby (Boris) Pickett and The Crypt-Kickers:

     From my laboratory in the Castle east
     To the master bedroom, where the vampires feast
     The ghouls all came from their humble abodes
     To get a jolt from my electrodes
     They did the Mash
     They did the Monster Mash.

   • 1974, Neil Young, “Vampire Blues”, in On the Beach:

     I'm a vampire, baby, sucking blood from the earth / Well, I'm a vampire, baby, sell you twenty barrels worth

2. (colloquial, usually humorous) A person with habits traditionally ascribed to (literal) vampires, such as heliophobia, being a night owl, having pale skin, and so on.

   Near-synonyms: heliophobe, goth

   Somehow I doubt that Kelly will want to go surfing with us — she's such a vampire that she might recoil from the sun, lol!

3. (colloquial, disrespectful) A person with the medical condition porphyria cutanea tarda, colloquially known as vampirism, with effects such as photosensitivity and brownish-red stained teeth.
4. A blood-sucking bat; vampire bat (Desmodus rotundus) [from later 18th c.]

   Synonym: vampire bat

5. (figurative, derogatory) A person who drains one's time, energy, money, etc.

   emotional vampire

   You have to be careful what you tell her, because she's such a vampire for drama.

6. (dated) A vamp: a seductive woman who exploits men.
   • 2004, David W. Menefee, The First Female Stars: Women of the Silent Era, page 4:

     "What followed this decision was exactly what we had expected: Mr. Fox, realizing that the public was tiring of Theda Bara in vampire roles, announced that he would star her in a production of Romeo and Juliet," she illustrated.

7. (US, slang) A medical technician who works with patients' blood; especially, a phlebotomist.
   • 1992, Terry Pringle, This is the Child:

     Only one technician in the hospital lab, in all we have encountered, uses it. […] Eric makes no complaints other than those directed at the vampires. Brenda and I do.

   • 2000, Tracie Peterson, Colorado Wings, page 373:

     "I draw blood from patients, and then I take it back to the lab and analyze it. Sometimes, the vampires do all the sticks, that is to say the lab assistants do all the blood collections." He grinned. "We have our own language at the lab."

8. (US naval jargon) Synonym of anti-ship missile (ASM), particularly an incoming hostile one.

   Vampire. Vampire. Vampire. Battle stations.

同意語

• (blood drinker): hemovore, hematophagous

派生語

関連する語

• vamp

派生した語

• → Bengali: ভ্যাম্পায়ার (bhêmpaẏar)
• → Irish: vaimpír
• → Japanese: ヴァンパイア (vanpaia), バンパイア (banpaia)
• → Marathi: व्हॅम्पायर (vhĕmpāyar)
• → Thai: แวมไพร์ (wɛm-paai)
• → Scottish Gaelic: bhampair
• → Swahili: vampiri
• → Turkish: vampir
• → Welsh: fampir

動詞

vampire (third-person singular simple present vampires, present participle vampiring, simple past and past participle vampired)

1. (transitive, figurative) To drain of energy or resources.

参考

• werewolf
• bloodsucker
• hemovore
• Vampire (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Common vampire bat on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Desmodus rotundus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Category:Desmodus rotundus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
• Desmodus rotundus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
• The meaning of the word "vampire"

参照

• US Marine Corps, "Appendix E: Multiservice Tactical Brevity Codes", Operational Terms and Graphics, FM 101-5-1, MCRP 5-2A, 1997.

アナグラム

• vampier