aspiroとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From ad- +‎ spīrō (“breathe”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [asˈpiː.roː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [asˈpiː.ro]

動詞

aspīrō (present infinitive aspīrāre, perfect active aspīrāvī, supine aspīrātum); first conjugation

1. (intransitive) to breathe or blow upon
2. (intransitive) to be favorable to, assist, favor, aid
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.2–4:

     […] dī, coeptīs (nam vōs mūtāstis et illa)
     adspīrāte meīs prīmāque ab orīgine mundī
     ad mea perpetuum dēdūcite tempora carmen!

     O gods, favor my undertakings (for you have changed them too), and lead my uninterrupted song down from the first origin of the world to my times!

3. (intransitive) to aspire or desire (to); approach, come near (to)
4. (intransitive, with dative) to aspirate (follow a consonant with an audible puff of breath)
5. (transitive) to breathe or blow upon, infuse, instill
6. (transitive, of the sea) to wash

Conjugation

派生語

派生した語

参照

• “aspiro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “aspiro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “aspiro”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.