atlasとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /ˈætləs/
• 韻: -ætləs
• Homophone: atlas

語源 1

From Latin Ā̆tlās, from Ancient Greek Ἄτλας (Átlas), either from ἁ- (ha-, copulative prefix) + Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“bear, undergo, endure”) or of Pre-Greek origin.

固有名詞

Atlas (countable and uncountable, plural Atlases)

1. (Greek mythology) The son of Iapetus and Clymene, war leader of the Titans ordered by the god Zeus to support the sky on his shoulders; father to the Hesperides, the Hyades, and the Pleiades; king of the legendary Atlantis.
2. A placename:
   1. A place in the United States:
      1. An unincorporated community in Pike County, Illinois.
      2. A township in Genesee County, Michigan.
      3. An unincorporated community in Lamar County, Texas.
      4. An unincorporated community in Upshur County, West Virginia.
      5. An unincorporated community in Laketown, Polk County, Wisconsin.
   2. (astronomy) A moon of Saturn.
   3. (astronomy) A crater in the last quadrant of the moon.
   4. (astronomy) A triple star system in the Pleiades open cluster (M45) also known as 27 Tauri.
3. (countable) A surname.
4. (astronautics, military, US) An SM-65, an early ICBM, soon developed into a long-lived orbital launch vehicle series.

派生語

関連する語

• Atlas Mountains

名詞

Atlas (plural Atlases)

1. (astronautics, military, US) A particular model or individual specimen of the Atlas missile and launch vehicle line.

語源 2

固有名詞

Atlas (plural Atlases)

1. A subgroup of the Berber languages.

関連する語

• Central Atlas Tamazight

アナグラム

• AASLT, Aalst, Salta, salat, talas

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈaːt.ɫaːs], [ˈat.ɫaːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈat̪.las]

固有名詞

Ā̆tlās m (genitive Ā̆tlantis); third declension

1. a mountain in the Atlas Mountain Range in the former Kingdom of Mauretania, said to support the heavens
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.246–251:

     [...] iamque volāns apicem et latera ardua cernit / Ātlantis dūrī, caelum quī vertice fulcit; / Ātlantis, cīnctum adsiduē cui nūbibus ātrīs / pīniferum caput et ventō pulsātur et imbrī, / nix umerōs īnfūsa tegit; tum flūmina mentō / praecipitant senis, et glaciē riget horrida barba.

     [...] And now as he flies, [Mercury] sees the peak and steep sides of Atlas the enduring, whose top props up the sky; of Atlas, whose pine-clad head is ever girt with dark clouds, and battered by wind and rain, [and] his shoulders laden with fallen snow; [then,] further on, rivers pour down his aged chin, and his bristly beard is stiff with ice.
     (This personification blends aspects of both the Titan and the mountain; see also: epanalepsis.)

2. (Greek mythology) the Titan Atlas
   • Ovid Metamorphoses with an English translation by Frank Justus Miller. In two volumes, I, books I–VIII, 1951, page 224–225 containing Ovidus' Metamorphoses IV, 644–645:

     "tempus, Atla, veniet, tua quo spoliabitur auro
     arbor, et hunc praedae titulum Iove natus habebit."

     "Atlas, the time will come when your tree will be spoiled of its gold, and he who gets the glory of this spoil will be Jove's son."

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生語

派生した語

• Portuguese: Atlas
• Spanish: Atlas

参照

• “Ā̆tlās”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• Atlas in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.