satinとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /ˈsæt.ɪn/, [ˈsæt.n̩], [ˈsæʔ.n̩]
• 韻: -ætɪn

名詞

satin (countable and uncountable, plural satins)

1. A cloth woven from silk, nylon or polyester with a glossy surface and a dull back. (The same weaving technique applied to cotton produces cloth termed sateen).
   • 1878, Henry Yule, "Chinchew" in the Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. V, p. 673:

     Ibn Batuta informs us that a rich silk texture made here was called Zaitûniya; and there can be little doubt that this is the real origin of our word Satin,—Zettani in mediæval Italian, Aceytuni in Spanish.

2. (slang, obsolete) Gin (the drink).
   • 2014, Richard Gordon, The Private Life of Jack the Ripper, page 13:

     'This poor gal was robbed, barely left a stitch, that and the drink... mind, I likes a drop of satin – wot you'd call gin – myself. I'll say nothing against it. She ended thrown out of an upstairs winder.'

派生語

関連する語

• sateen

形容詞

satin (not comparable)

1. Semigloss.

   satin paint

動詞

satin (third-person singular simple present satins, present participle satining, simple past and past participle satined)

1. (transitive) To make (paper, silver, etc.) smooth and glossy like satin.

参照

• (gin): John Camden Hotten (1873), The Slang Dictionary

Further reading

• “satin”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

アナグラム

• stain, saint, stian, Sinta, Saint, Natsi, tians, insta-, Tians, Astin, Santi, tisan, naits, Insta, Tanis, antis

語源

Contraction of satisne.

副詞

satin (not comparable)

1. introducing questions — satis with the enclitic interrogative -ne: enough, truly, really

   Satin hoc plane? ― Is this beyond all doubt?

   Satin omnia ex sententia? ― Is everything going according to plan?

   Satin salva sunt omnia? ― Is everything sound?

   • 166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 747–749:

     DĀVUS: Quae est haec fābula? / Eho Mȳsīs, puer hic unde est? Quisve hūc attulit? / MȲSĪS: Satin sānus es, quī mē id rogitēs?

     (translating idiomatically)
     DAVUS (who previously gave Mysis the baby to place on the doorstep, now feigns surprise): What’s the story here? Hey Mysis, where’d this baby come from? Who brought him here?
     MYSIS: Are you in your right mind, asking me that [question]?

参照

• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • are you in your right mind: satin (= satisne) sanus es?
    

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsa.tɪn]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsaː.t̪in]

副詞

satin' (not comparable)

1. alternative form of satin (introducing questions)

Further reading

• “satin'”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press