abundoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From ab- (“from, down from”) +‎ undō (“surge, swell; fluctuate”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [aˈbʊn.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [aˈbun.do]

動詞

abundō (present infinitive abundāre, perfect active abundāvī, supine abundātum); first conjugation, no passive

1. to overflow, flow over or down

   Synonym: redundō

2. (figuratively, with ablative or genitive) to abound or overflow in

   Synonyms: flōreō, niteō, affluō, supersum, superfluō

   Antonyms: careō, egeō, dēsum, dēlinquō, deficiō, cessō

   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.14:

     Quod equitatu ipsi abundent

     Because they themselves were well supplied with cavalry

   • Cicero:

     Villa abundat gallina, lacte, caseo, melle

     The farm abounds in poultry, milk, cheese and honey

3. (figuratively) to exceed (in)
4. (Medieval Latin) to invest (surplus capital)

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “abundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “abundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “abundo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be rich, wealthy: divitiis, copiis abundare
    
  • to have abundance of leisure: otio abundare
    
  • to be very talented: ingenio abundare
    
  • to be a man of great learning: doctrina abundare (De Or. 3. 16. 59)
    
  • to be rich in words: verbis abundantem esse, abundare
    
  • to be very rich: opibus, divitiis, bonis, facultatibus abundare