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Wiktionary英語版での「alacer」の意味 |
alacer
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/26 08:49 UTC 版)
語源
Somewhat uncertain. The masculine nominative singular form is derived by syncope from alacris (attested in Ennius), which probably developed by dissimilation from earlier *alaklis, with the ending ultimately going back to -*tlis, from Proto-Indo-European *-tl-, a variant of the zero-grade of the agent suffix *-tḗr. Compare volucer, volucris. However, De Vaan regards the origin of the *-kris ending as uncertain. The *ala- portion is seemingly from a root of the form *h₂elH-. De Vaan and Schrijver consider ambulō (“to traverse, walk”) a potential but not certain cognate, and reconstruct the common root (if the relationship is valid) as Proto-Indo-European *h₂elh₂- (“to wander, roam”), cognate with Ancient Greek ἀλάομαι (aláomai, “roam”). The same root may alternatively be reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-. Another possible cognate is Ancient Greek ἐλαύνω (elaúnō, “to drive”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁elh₂- (“to drive”). Another theory connects the word to Proto-Germanic *aljaną (“vigor, strength”), whence English ellen.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈa.ɫa.kɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈaː.la.t͡ʃer]
形容詞
alacer (feminine alacris, neuter alacre, comparative alacrior); third-declension three-termination adjective
語形変化
Third-declension three-termination adjective.
派生語
- alacritās
- alacriter
派生した語
- English: alacrify
- Gallo-Italic
- Italo-Dalmatian
- Old French: halaigre
- Old Occitan:
- Rhaeto-Romance
- Sardinian: allegru
- Campidanese: allirgu
- Logudorese: allegru
- Venetan: aliegro, ałégro, ałłégro
- West Iberian
- → Basque: alaikiro
- → Portuguese: álacre
参照
- ^ Ranjan Sen (2015), Syllable and Segment in Latin, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 107
- ↑ Weiss, Michael L. (2009), Outline of the Historical and Comparative Grammar of Latin, Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press, →ISBN, page 318
- ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “alacer”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 32
- ↑ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991), The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 40
Further reading
- “alacer”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “alacer”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “alacer”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのalacer (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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1parachute
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2reunion
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3dual
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4ハッピーバレンタイン
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5バレンタイン
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6miss
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7fast
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8change
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9appreciate
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10write
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