hilarisとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἱλαρός (hilarós, “cheerful, merry”), from ἵλαος (hílaos, “propitious, gracious, kind”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈhi.la.ris/, [ˈhɪɫ̪ärɪs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈi.la.ris/, [ˈiːläris]

形容詞

hilaris (neuter hilare, comparative hilarior, superlative hilarissimus, adverb hilarē or hilariter); third-declension two-termination adjective

1. cheerful, lively, light-hearted, merry, jovial

   Synonyms: laetus, libēns, alacer, hilarus

   Antonyms: trīstis, infelix, maestus, miser, aeger

   Nātāle hilare! ― Merry Christmas!

語形変化

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

同意語

• hilarus

関連する語

派生した語

• French: hilare
  • → Romanian: ilar
• Italian: ilare
• Portuguese: hilário
• Sicilian: ìlari
• → English: hilarious
  • → Cebuano: hilaryos
• → Icelandic: Hilaríus m

参照

• “hilaris”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “hilaris”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• hilaris in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.