ambuloとは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/09/29 00:17 UTC 版)

語源

From ambi- +‎ *alō (“to wander”), from Proto-Italic *alō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elh₂- (“to wander”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄλη (álē, “wandering”), ἀλύω (alúō, “to wander in mind, to roam”), Latvian aluôt (“to roam”). See alucinor, as well as perhaps alacer.

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈam.bu.loː/, [ˈämbʊɫ̪oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈam.bu.lo/, [ˈämbulo]

動詞

ambulō (present infinitive ambulāre, perfect active ambulāvī, supine ambulātum); first conjugation

to traverse, travel
to walk

Synonyms: deambulō, vādō, cammīnō, adeō, obeō, pergō, baetō, eō, gradior, cēdō, īnferō

Cūr anas in hanc tabernam ambulāvit sī ūvās emere volēbat?

Why did the duck walk into this shop if it wanted to buy grapes?

Conjugation

Conjugation of ambulō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	ambulō	ambulās	ambulat	ambulāmus	ambulātis	ambulant
	imperfect	ambulābam	ambulābās	ambulābat	ambulābāmus	ambulābātis	ambulābant
	future	ambulābō	ambulābis	ambulābit	ambulābimus	ambulābitis	ambulābunt
	perfect	ambulāvī	ambulāvistī, ambulāstī	ambulāvit, ambulāt	ambulāvimus, ambulāmus	ambulāvistis, ambulāstis	ambulāvērunt, ambulāvēre, ambulārunt
	pluperfect	ambulāveram, ambulāram	ambulāverās, ambulārās	ambulāverat, ambulārat	ambulāverāmus, ambulārāmus	ambulāverātis, ambulārātis	ambulāverant, ambulārant
	future perfect	ambulāverō, ambulārō	ambulāveris, ambulāris	ambulāverit, ambulārit	ambulāverimus, ambulārimus	ambulāveritis, ambulāritis	ambulāverint, ambulārint
passive	present	ambulor	ambulāris, ambulāre	ambulātur	ambulāmur	ambulāminī	ambulantur
	imperfect	ambulābar	ambulābāris, ambulābāre	ambulābātur	ambulābāmur	ambulābāminī	ambulābantur
	future	ambulābor	ambulāberis, ambulābere	ambulābitur	ambulābimur	ambulābiminī	ambulābuntur
	perfect	ambulātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	ambulātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	ambulātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	ambulem	ambulēs	ambulet	ambulēmus	ambulētis	ambulent
	imperfect	ambulārem	ambulārēs	ambulāret	ambulārēmus	ambulārētis	ambulārent
	perfect	ambulāverim, ambulārim	ambulāverīs, ambulārīs	ambulāverit, ambulārit	ambulāverīmus, ambulārīmus	ambulāverītis, ambulārītis	ambulāverint, ambulārint
	pluperfect	ambulāvissem, ambulāssem	ambulāvissēs, ambulāssēs	ambulāvisset, ambulāsset	ambulāvissēmus, ambulāssēmus	ambulāvissētis, ambulāssētis	ambulāvissent, ambulāssent
passive	present	ambuler	ambulēris, ambulēre	ambulētur	ambulēmur	ambulēminī	ambulentur
	imperfect	ambulārer	ambulārēris, ambulārēre	ambulārētur	ambulārēmur	ambulārēminī	ambulārentur
	perfect	ambulātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	ambulātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	ambulā	—	—	ambulāte	—
active	future	—	ambulātō	ambulātō	—	ambulātōte	ambulantō
passive	present	—	ambulāre	—	—	ambulāminī	—
passive	future	—	ambulātor	ambulātor	—	—	ambulantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		ambulāre	ambulāvisse, ambulāsse	ambulātūrum esse	ambulārī	ambulātum esse	ambulātum īrī
participles		ambulāns	—	ambulātūrus	—	ambulātus	ambulandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		ambulandī	ambulandō	ambulandum	ambulandō	ambulātum	ambulātū