brankとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

Compare Scottish Gaelic brangus, brangas (“a sort of pillory”), Irish brancas (“halter”), or Dutch pranger (“fetter”).

名詞

brank (plural branks) (usually in the plural)

1. A metal bridle formerly used as a torture device to hold the head of a scold and restrain the tongue.
2. (obsolete, UK, Scotland, dialect) A sort of bridle with wooden side pieces.
   • 1802, “Jock o’ the Side”, in Walter Scott, editor, Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border: […], volume I, Kelso, Roxburghshire: […] James Ballantyne, for T[homas] Cadell Jun. and W[illiam] Davies, […]; and sold by Manners and Miller, and A[rchibald] Constable, […], →OCLC, 1st part (Historical Ballads), page 158:

     Your armour gude ye mauna shaw, / Nor yet appear like men o' weir; / As country lads be a' array'd, / Wi' branks and brecham on each mare.

動詞

brank (third-person singular simple present branks, present participle branking, simple past and past participle branked)

1. To put someone in the branks.
2. (UK, Scotland, dialect) To hold up and toss the head; applied to horses as spurning the bit.
3. (Scotland) To prance; to caper.
   • 1811, Anne MacVicar Grant, Essays on the Superstitions of the Highlanders of Scotland:

     Donald came branking down the brae
     Wi' twenty thousand men.

派生語

語源 2

Probably of Celtic origin; compare Latin brance, brace, the Gallic name of a particularly white kind of corn.

名詞

brank (uncountable)

1. (UK, dialect) Buckwheat.
   • 1842, William Blackwood, The Quarterly Journal of Agriculture:

     One - third of brank-ground , or mixed with any other kind of grain or roots, is as large a proportion as can be given with safety

参照

• “brank”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

アナグラム

• Bankr., bankr.