barbarismusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βαρβᾰρισμός (barbarismós), equivalent to barbarus +‎ -ismus, originally referring to a feature of non-native, 'barbarian' speech. First attested in the Rhetorica ad Herennium.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /bar.baˈris.mus/, [bärbäˈrɪs̠mʊs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /bar.baˈris.mus/, [bärbäˈrizmus]

名詞

barbarismus m (genitive barbarismī); second declension

1. (grammar, rhetoric) a barbarism (a widespread violation of standard Latin morphophonology lacking written authority)

   Synonym: (verbum) dissonāns

   Hypernym: vitium (sermōnis)

   Coordinate terms: metaplasmus, soloecismus, barbarolexis, cacosyntheton

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生した語

• → English: barbarism
• → German: Barbarismus
• → French: barbarisme
• → Italian: barbarismo
• → Portuguese: barbarismo
• → Romanian: barbarism
• → Spanish: barbarismo

参照

• “barbarismus” in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present

Further reading

• “barbarismus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• barbarismus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• barbarismus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette