conficioとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [kõːˈfɪ.ki.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [koɱˈfiː.t͡ʃi.o]

動詞

cōnficiō (present infinitive cōnficere, perfect active cōnfēcī, supine cōnfectum); third conjugation iō-variant

1. to prepare, accomplish, complete, execute; settle, close a bargain; traverse

   Synonyms: perficiō, dēfungor, agō, expleō, patrō, cumulō, absolvō, efficiō, impleō, conclūdō, condō, exsequor, fungor, nāvō, perpetrō, trānsigō, prōflīgō, gerō, claudō, inclūdō, peragō, perferō, persolvō, exhauriō

2. to produce, cause, bring about, effect, secure
3. to finish, end, spend, pass, complete
4. to procure, bring together, collect, produce, prepare

   Synonyms: confero, conveho, contraho

5. to perform, celebrate
6. (philosophy) to show, deduce, demonstrate
7. (figuratively) to diminish, lessen, wear out, consume, exhaust

   Synonyms: abutor, perago, tero, effundo, accido, eneco

8. to destroy, kill

   Synonyms: ēnecō, occīdō, interimō, caedō, obtruncō, necō, percutiō, interficiō, trucīdō, iugulō, sōpiō, perimō, peragō, dēiciō, tollō, absūmō, cōnsūmō

Conjugation

At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

• French: confire
• Italian: confare, ⇒ confarsi
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cōnfectāre
  • Italian: confettare
  • Portuguese: confeitar
  • Spanish: cohechar
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *excōnficiō
  • Old Occitan: esconfire
    • →? Italian: sconfiggere

参照

• “conficio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “conficio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “conficio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to run its course in the sky: cursum conficere in caelo
    
  • to freeze to death: frigore confici
    
  • to accomplish a long journey: longam viam conficere
    
  • to finish one's career: vitae cursum or curriculum conficere
    
  • to die of starvation: fame confici, perire, interire
    
  • to execute a commission: mandatum exsequi, persequi, conficere
    
  • to arrange, settle a matter: negotium conficere, expedire, transigere
    
  • to compose a speech: orationem conficere
    
  • to compose, compile a book: librum conficere, componere (De Sen. 1. 2)
    
  • to be wasted with grief; to die of grief: dolore confici, tabescere
    
  • anxiety gnaws at the heart and incapacitates it: aegritudo exest animum planeque conficit (Tusc. 3. 13. 27)
    
  • to be wasting away with grief: aegritudine, curis confici
    
  • to be worn out, almost dead with anxiety: angoribus confici (Phil. 2. 15. 37)
    
  • to digest food: cibum concoquere, conficere
    
  • to settle, finish a transaction: negotium (rem) conficere, absolvere
    
  • to keep the accounts (day-book) carefully: rationem diligenter conficere
    
  • to raise an army: exercitum conficere (Imp. Pomp. 21. 61)
    
  • to terminate a war (by force of arms and defeat of one's opponents): bellum conficere, perficere
    
  • to traverse a route: iter conficere (B. C. 1. 70)
    
  • to finish one's voyage: cursum conficere (Att. 5. 12. 1)
    
• conficio in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016