effundoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /efˈfun.doː/, [ɛfˈfʊn̪d̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /efˈfun.do/, [efˈfun̪d̪o]

動詞

effundō (present infinitive effundere, perfect active effūdī, supine effūsum); third conjugation

1. (of liquids) to pour out, shed, spread abroad, drain off

   Synonyms: cōnfundō, fundō, diffundō, dēfundō, differō, indūcō, sternō, dissipō

   Eheu! Ego aquam effundo. ― Alas! I pour out the water.

2. to pour, drive, cast or send out, shower, discharge

   Synonyms: ēmittō, prōdō, ēdō

3. (reflexive or passive voice) to give oneself up to, yield to, indulge in
4. to lavish, squander, expend, waste, run through

   Synonyms: abutor, perdō, conterō, cōnsūmō, dissipō

5. to cast away, give up, let go, dismiss, resign

   Synonyms: dedō, reddō, decedō, omittō, destituō, cedō

6. to relax, loosen, slacken, let go
7. (of soldiers) to be scattered, dispersed
8. to unbind, unlink, release

   Synonyms: ēmittō, distrahō, absolvō

Conjugation

派生語

• effūsē
• effūsiō
• effūsor
• effūsus

関連する語

• cōnfundō
• fundō

派生した語

参照

• “effundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “effundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• effundo in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
• effundo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the river is over its banks, is in flood: flumen super ripas effunditur
    
  • to burst into a flood of tears: lacrimas, vim lacrimarum effundere, profundere
    
  • to be bathed in tears: in lacrimas effundi or lacrimis perfundi
    
  • to shed one's blood for one's fatherland: sanguinem suum pro patria effundere or profundere
    
  • to find relief in tears: dolorem in lacrimas effundere
    
  • to vent one's anger, spite on some one: virus acerbitatis suae effundere in aliquem (De Amic. 23. 87)
    
  • to vent one's anger, spite on some one: iram in aliquem effundere
    
  • to plunge into excesses, a career of excess: in luxuriam effundi
    
  • to squander one's money, one's patrimony: effundere, profundere pecuniam, patrimonium