coerceoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From con- +‎ arceō (“enclose; keep off”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [koˈɛr.ke.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [koˈɛr.t͡ʃe.o]

動詞

coërceō (present infinitive coërcēre, perfect active coërcuī, supine coërcitum); second conjugation

1. to enclose on all sides, hold together; surround, encompass
2. (figuratively, of a passion) to curb, restrain, tame, correct, appease
3. to restrain, keep back, confine, shut up or in, hold in confinement, repress, coerce

   Synonyms: inclūdō, moderor, supprimō, refrēnō, arceō, intersaepiō, claudō, interclūdō, comprimō, reprimō, premō, urgeō, sustentō, retineō

   Antonyms: līberō, eximō, vindicō, servō, exonerō, absolvō, excipiō, ēmittō

   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.715:

     sōla gerat mīles, quibus arma coerceat, arma

     May the soldier bear arms only to restrain [the use of] arms.

4. (figuratively, of discourse) to keep within limits, control, limit

   Synonyms: līmitō, delīmitō, inclūdō, claudō, minuō, moderor, fīniō

   Synonyms: molliō, sopiō, lēniō, mītigō, commītigō, levō, sileō, sedō, domō, ēlevō, allevō, alleviō

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

• → English: coerce
• → French: coercer
• → Italian: coercere, coercire
• → Spanish: coercer

参照

• “coerceo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “coerceo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “coerceo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to have self-control; to restrain oneself, master one's inclinations: sibi imperare or continere et coercere se ipsum
    
  • to have self-control; to restrain oneself, master one's inclinations: animum regere, coercere, cohibere
    
  • to overcome one's passions: coercere, cohibere, continere, domitas habere cupiditates
    
  • to keep good discipline amongst one's men: milites disciplina coercere
    
  • to keep good discipline amongst one's men: milites coercere et in officio continere (B. C. 1. 67. 4)