committoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [kɔmˈmɪt.toː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [komˈmit̪.t̪o]

動詞

committō (present infinitive committere, perfect active commīsī, supine commissum); third conjugation

1. to join together, unite, connect, put together

   Synonyms: contribuō, cōnectō, cōnserō, congerō, contrahō, convehō, cōnferō

2. to practise or perpetrate wrong, do injustice; commit a crime

   Synonyms: offendō, dēlinquō, lābor, errō

3. to begin

   Synonyms: incohō, exōrdior, occipiō, incipiō, coepiō, ōrdior, initiō, ineō, ingredior, aggredior, sūmō, moveō, exorior, mōlior

   Antonyms: cessō, subsistō, dēsistō

4. to carry on
5. to commence a battle, fight

   Synonyms: repugnō, pugnō, contendō, dēcernō, concurrō, certō, bellō, dīmicō, cōnflīgō, serō, dēcertō

6. to give, entrust, commit to, give up or resign to, trust

   Synonyms: dēmandō, tribuō, trādō, reddō, dō, remittō, impertiō, addīcō, dēferō

   • 166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 609–610:

     PAMPHILUS: Servōne fortūnās meās mē commīsisse fūtilī? / Ergō pretium ob stultitiam ferō. Sed inultum numquam id auferet!

     PAMPHILUS: Was it not [unwise] for me to have entrusted my fortunes to a worthless slave? Therefore, I’m paying the price for my own foolishness. But he will never get off unpunished!

Conjugation

派生した語

参照

• “committo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “committo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “committo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to set out on a journey: viae se committere
    
  • to trust to luck: fortunae se committere
    
  • to entrust a thing to a person's good faith: committere aliquid alicui or alicuius fidei
    
  • to put oneself entirely in some one's hands: totum se committere, tradere alicui
    
  • to commit crime: scelus facere, committere
    
  • to do a criminal deed: facinus facere, committere
    
  • to enter the whirlpool of political strife: se civilibus fluctibus committere
    
  • to commit some blameworthy action: culpam committere, contrahere
    
  • to take care not to..: non committere, ut...
    
  • (1) to begin the battle, (2) to give battle: proelium committere
    
• committo in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016