cavortとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Originated in the United States in 1793, as cauvaut, applying to horses, probably from the colloquial intensifying prefix ca-/ka- + vault (“jump, leap”); later generalized. Early sources connect it to cavault, a term for a certain demeanor of horses. Alternatively, a variation of curvet.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /kəˈvɔːt/
• (米国発音, Canada) IPA: /kəˈvɔɹt/
• (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA: /kəˈvoːt/
• 韻: -ɔː(ɹ)t

動詞

cavort (third-person singular simple present cavorts, present participle cavorting, simple past and past participle cavorted)

1. (originally intransitive, of horses) To prance, frolic, gambol.
   • 1920, Peter B. Kyne, chapter I, in The Understanding Heart:

     […] when the young man whirled his horse, “hazed” Jupiter in circles and belaboured him with a rawhide quirt, […] He ceased his cavortings […]

2. (intransitive) To move about carelessly, playfully or boisterously.

   Synonyms: romp, frolic, prance, caper

   • 1900, Guy Wetmore Carryl, “The Embarrassing Episode of Little Miss Muffet”, in Mother Goose for Grownups:

     And dragon-flies sported around and cavorted, / As poets say dragon-flies ought to do; […]

   • 1911, Jack London, “Chapter XI”, in The Cruise of the Snark:

     He whirligigged and pirouetted, dancing and cavorting round like an inebriated ape.

   • 2008, Philip Roth, Indignation:

     […] and soon a high-spirited snowball fight was being waged by dozens of happy, hyperkinetic boys cavorting in dungarees and T-shirts, in sweatsuits, in pajamas, even some in only underwear.

   • 2020 June 26, Ceylan Yeginsu, “Lockdown? What Lockdown? Heat Wave Brings Britons Out in Droves”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:

     They descended by the tens of thousands on Britain’s southern beaches and jammed into city parks. They cavorted by the hundreds in streams.

   • 2021 February 24, Nicholas Kulish, “When Influencers Make Fools of Themselves”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:

     […] while a woman in a bright red coat cavorts through a crosswalk with what appears to be an impeccably groomed Afghan hound.

3. (informal) To engage in extravagant pursuits, especially of a sexual nature.
   • 2014, Astra Taylor, quoting James Fallows, The People's Platform: Taking Back Power and Culture in the Digital Age, Henry Holt and Company, →ISBN:

     We can't even write stories about moguls like Rupert Murdoch or Barry Diller unless it involves photographs of them cavorting with young flesh.

派生語

参考

• horse around

参照

• Douglas Harper (2001–2025), “cavort”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
• “The Way We Live Now: 7-14-02: On Language; Cavort”, William Safire criticizes White House rhetorics who apparently use the word to mean consort, and discusses its possible origins.

アナグラム

• VORTAC