deyenとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• daye, deie, deȝe, dey, deye, die, dien, dye, dyen, dyȝe
• deien, deiȝe, deiȝen (Early Middle English); deȝenn (Ormulum); dayȝe, deyȝe, dy (Late Middle English)
• deyin (Norfolk); de, dee, deghe, dei, dieghe (especially Northern)

発音

• (Early Middle English) IPA: /ˈdeːjən/
• (non-Northern) IPA: /ˈdei̯ən/ (earlier), /ˈdiːən/ (later), /ˈdæi̯ən/ (from the past deyd-)
• (Northern) IPA: /dei̯/ (earlier), /deː/ (later)

動詞

deyen (third-person singular simple present deyeth, present participle deyende, deyynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle deyed)

1. (intransitive or with deeth) To die; to cease to be alive:
   • 14 Century, Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, The Knight's Tale

     That þou ne schuldest deyen of myn honde

     So that you should not die of my hand

   1. (theology) To be eternally annihilated.
2. (intransitive) To finish or terminate; to fail to continue:
   1. To die away or fade out (of fire or smoke)
   2. To be forgotten; to cease to be remembered.
3. (intransitive) To suffer extreme fear or pain.

Conjugation

派生した語

• English: die, dye (obsolete)
  • → Vietnamese: đai

  Geordie: dee

• Middle Scots: de, dee, die
  • Scots: dee, dey
• Yola: dee

参照

語源 2

Inherited from 古期英語 dēagian; by surface analysis, deye (“die”) +‎ -en (infinitive suffix).

別の表記

• deen, deie, deye, die, diȝe, dye, dyen
• dyyn (Norfolk)

発音

• IPA: /ˈdei̯ən/ (earlier), /ˈdiːən/ (later)

動詞

deyen (third-person singular simple present deyeth, present participle deyende, deyynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle deyed)

1. (transitive) To dye; to add dye to (an article)
2. (transitive) To dye (a particular colour)
3. (transitive, by extension) To stain or colour.

Conjugation

派生した語

• English: dye

参照

• “deien, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.