dirigeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /ˈdɪɹɪd͡ʒi/, /ˈdɪɹɪd͡ʒeɪ/

名詞

dirige (plural diriges)

1. A Roman Catholic service for the dead, being the first antiphon of matins for the dead, of which dirige is the first word; a dirge.

別の表記

• derche, dyryge, dirigie, direge, dirge, deryge, derige, dyrge

語源

From Latin dīrige, from the beginning of the first antiphon in matins for the dead, Dirige, Domine, deus meus, in conspectu tuo viam meam.

発音

• IPA: /ˈdir(i)d͡ʒeː/, /ˈdiːr(i)d͡ʒeː/

名詞

dirige

1. The portion of a Christian remembrance service beginning from the first antiphon in matins for the dead.
2. The recitation or singing of the Office of the Dead to commemorate the deceased.
   • a. 1380, John Wycliffe, Of feyned contemplatif lif, of ſong, of þe ordynal of ſalisbury, & of bodely almes & worldly byſyneſse of preſtis; hou bi þes foure þe fend lettiþ hem fro prechynge of þe gospel‎:

     Þan were matynys & maſse & euen ſong, placebo & dirige & comendacion & matynes of oure lady ordeyned of ſynful men, to be ſongen wiþ heiȝe criynge to lette men fro þe ſentence & vnderſtondynge of þat þat was þus ſongen, & to maken men wery & vndiſpoſid to ſtudie goddis lawe for akyng of hedis […]

     Then there were matins, mass, evensong, placebo, dirges, commendations, and matins of Our Lady, which originated from sinful men, to be sung with high-pitched shrieking to keep people from the meaning and understanding of that which was sung, as to make men weary and unsuited to study God's law because of headaches […]

派生した語

• English: dirge; dirige
• Scots: dirge

参照

動詞

dīrige

1. second-person singular present active imperative of dīrigō