discretiveとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• enPR: dĭs-krēt′ĭv
• (Received Pronunciation, General Australian) IPA: /dɪsˈkɹiːt.ɪv/
• (General American, Canada, Scotland) IPA: /dɪsˈkɹit.ɪv/
• (New Zealand) IPA: /dəsˈkɹiːt.əv/
• (India) IPA: /ɖɪsˈkɾiːʈ.ɪv/

• 韻: -iːtɪv
• ハイフネーション: dis‧cret‧ive

形容詞

discretive (not comparable)

1. Marking distinction or separation.
   • 1858, Isaac Taylor, The World of Mind: An Elementary Book, page 157:

     A like discretive power is exercised in the sphere of each of the senses ; thus it is that the expe- rienced cook judges not only of the "far too much," but of the "much too little" of some one ingredient in the compound upon which the epicure, his master, shall bestow his commendation.

   • 2004, Keith David Wyma, Crucible of Reason, page 258:

     Nor can it necessarily move the will to cause the action, as evidenced by the will's ability to choose from among discretive judgments consented to.

   • 2017, David S. Sytsma, Richard Baxter and the Mechanical Philosophers:

     The vital power underlies acts of motion, the discretive power underlies generation and growth, and the attractive power assimilates nutrients.

2. (grammar, logic) Disjunctive with the additional characteristic that the conjoined clauses, while exhibiting a disjunct, are both asserted as true.
   • 1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], “Of Particles”, in An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC, book III, § 5, page 229:

     BUT is a Particle, none more familiar in our Language: and he that ſays it is a diſcretive Conjunction, and that it anſwers Sed in Latin, or Mais in French, thinks he has ſufficiently explained it.

   • 1829, Hendrik Hoogeveen, Hoogeveen's Greek Particles, page 40:

     Δαì has generally a discretive or distinctive, often and adversative power.

   • 1837, S. E. Parker, Logic, Or, The Art of Reasoning Simplified, page 92:

     The coherencey of a discretive proposition depends on the connecton of both parts and their relevancy to one another.

派生語

名詞

discretive (plural discretives)

1. (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:) (logic) A discretive proposition.

Further reading

• “discretive”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

アナグラム

• directives

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [dɪs.kreːˈtiː.weː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [dis.kreˈtiː.ve]
• ハイフネーション: dis‧crē‧tī‧vē

副詞

discrētīvē (not comparable) (Late Latin)

1. discretively (in a discretive manner)
   • mid 4th c. CE, Aelius Donatus, Commentum in Terentii Comoedias 1.2.43, (Eunuchus, 161 BCE):

     Curabat vna f. vtrum non potue rit in exequiis videre patrem. Interim. diſcretiue bu ius rei que ad narracionem pertinet ſnperiorem.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

語源 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [dɪs.kreːˈtiː.wɛ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [dis.kreˈtiː.ve]
• ハイフネーション: dis‧crē‧tī‧ve

形容詞

discrētīve

1. vocative masculine singular of discrētīvus

参照

Further reading

• “discrētīvē”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• discrētīvē in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 1, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, column 2201
• R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “discretive”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
• “discretive”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 537.