divinationsとは 意味・読み方・使い方

In the 7th century, Emperor Tenmu, a master of tenmontonko who personally performed divinations with a choku during the Jinshin War and who had great knowledge of the principles of inyo gogyo, set up 'Onmyoryo' and Japan's first senseidai (astrology station) in 676.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

7世紀には、壬申の乱の際に自ら栻（ちょく）を取って占うほど天文遁甲の達人で陰陽五行思想に造詣の深かった天武天皇が、676年（天武天皇4年）に「陰陽寮」や日本初の占星台を設けた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Onmyoji, who were assigned as hogi (otherwise known as a gikan, meaning a bureaucrat with specialized skills), originally performed only senzei and chiso (rituals performed to determine lucky and unlucky directions) using Onmyodo, which is based on the principles of Inyo gogyo (Yin-Yang and the Five Elements), but later were given responsibility for all divinations, magic, and religious services outside the provisions of the Ritsuryo legal system.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

陰陽五行の思想に基づいた陰陽道によって占筮及び地相などを行う方技（技官）として配置され、後には本来の律令規定を超えて占術・呪術・祭祀全般をつかさどるようになった職掌のことをいう。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the Middle and early modern ages, the term onmyoji consequently no longer meant bureaucrats in Onmyoryo, but came to mean non-government civilian worker onmyoji performing kaji kito (removing bad spirits by offering prayers) or divinations personally requested by common people in the private sectors and their onmyodo went through unique transitions being blended in with popular faith and ethnic rituals in various regions.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

このため、中世・近世においては陰陽師という呼称は、もはや陰陽寮の官僚ではなく、もっぱら民間で私的依頼を受けて加持祈祷や占いなどを行う非官人の民間陰陽師を指すようになり、各地の民衆信仰や民俗儀礼と融合してそれぞれ独自の変遷を遂げた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Bogus Shinto priests and monks as well as groups of eta hinin (people below the regular social class established in the Edo Period) called themselves onmyoji and traveled to various regions to perform reibai (spirit medium) or kuchiyose, demanding exorbitant fees for reciting prayers or performing divinations, and a clandestine and dubious public perception of such people associated with the term 'onmyoji' became widely established.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

また、陰陽師を自称して霊媒や口寄せの施術を口実に各地を行脚し高額な祈祷料や占断料を請求するエセ神官・僧侶や穢多・非人集団も見られるようになって、「陰陽師」という言葉に対して極めてオカルトでうさんくさいイメージが広く定着することとなった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Before long, as the ritsuryo system became more relaxed after the mid-Heian period, with the Sekkan seiji (politics run by the sessho and kanpaku) and the shoen (manor) system becoming widespread, a custom developed in which 'illegal onmyoji,' who were not bureaucrats that belonged officially to the Onmyoryo, openly violated the ritsuryo by privately getting close to noblemen, starting what became a common practice of them secretly performing divinations to judge good and bad luck or ceremonies to prevent disasters; in some cases, people would even contract them to cast a spell to kill an adversary.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

やがて平安時代中期以降に、摂関政治や荘園制が蔓延して律令体制がさらに緩むと、堂々と律令の禁を破って、正式な陰陽寮所属の官人ではない「ヤミ陰陽師」が私的に貴族らと結びつき、彼らの吉凶を占ったり災害を祓うための祭祓を密かに執り行い、場合によっては敵対者の呪殺まで請け負うような風習が横行した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In 685, as the principles of inyo gogyo grew more popular, with the term 'onmyoji' starting to be used, it was put into statutory form to install Onmyoryo as a ryo (in line with the ritsuryo system) as a division of Department of Nakatsukasasho, by the ritsuryo formally announced in the Yoro period in 718 and when it was stipulated that tenmon hakase, onmyo hakase, onmyoji, reki hakase, and rokoku hakase be made permanent posts as gikan (bureaucrats with specialized skills), they began to officially perform divinations alongside jingikan (a bureaucrat in charge of Shinto ceremonies) who were responsible for kiiboku (fortune telling using turtle shells).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

685年（天武天皇13年）には「陰陽師」という用語が使い始められるなど、陰陽五行思想はさらに盛んとなり、718年の養老律令において、中務省の内局である寮(律令制)としての陰陽寮の設置が明文化され、これに技官として天文博士・陰陽博士・陰陽師・暦博士・漏刻博士が常任されることが規定されると、神祇官の龜卜と並んで公的に式占を司ることとなった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

When Onmyoryo was first set up, as hogi's duties only consisted of seizen, chiso (something like the present 'Feng Shui'), astronomy, astrology, calendar-making, judging lucky and unlucky days and the clock, they exclusively worked to observe astronomy, to manage the calendar and clock and to make predictions on good and bad luck concerning events using logical analyses based on inyo gogyo, while never performing religious ceremonies or magic rituals like jingikan or monks, they played a key role in selecting lucky days when building or reconstruction work was required at the Imperial Court and performed divinations for lucky and unlucky properties/directions for relocating the capital.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

陰陽寮成立当初の方技は、純粋に占筮、地相（現在で言う「風水」的なもの）、天体観測、占星術、暦の作成、吉日凶日の判断、漏刻のみを職掌としていたため、もっぱら天文観測・暦時の管理・事の吉凶を陰陽五行に基づく理論的な分析によって予言するだけであって、神祇官や僧侶のような宗教的な儀礼や呪術は全く行わなかったが、朝廷において営繕を行う際の吉日選定や、土地・方角などの吉凶を占うことで遷都の際などに重要な役割を果たした。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス