evolvoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /eːˈu̯ol.u̯oː/, [eːˈu̯ɔɫ̪u̯oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /eˈvol.vo/, [eˈvɔlvo]

動詞

ēvolvō (present infinitive ēvolvere, perfect active ēvolvī, supine ēvolūtum); third conjugation

1. to roll forth or out; unroll, unfold
   • Minucius Felix, Octavius.

     Dum istaec igitur apud me tacitus evolvo, Caecilius erupit: "Ego Octavio meo plurimum quantum, sed et mihi gratulor nec expecto sententiam."

     As I was turning over these thoughts in silence, Caecilius burst out: “Congratulations ever so many, dear Octavius! and a share for me too! I need not wait for the ruling.

2. to reject, evict, remove
   • Terence, The Eunuch.

     hac re et te omni turba evolves et illi gratum feceris.

     That way you’ll extricate yourself from this whole mess and you’ll be doing her a favour.

3. (of a book) to unroll and read
   • Ausonius, Epistles.

     libelle felix, quem sinu vir tantus evolvet suo nec occupari tempora grato queretur otio

     Ah, happy little book, that such a man will unroll thee on his knee and not complain that thou takest up the hours of his welcome leisure

4. (of a thread) to draw out, spin
5. to obtain, raise
6. (figuratively) to clear up, unroll
   • Cicero, Topica.

     Sed ad id totum de quo disseritur tum definitio adhibetur, quae quasi involutum evolvit id de quo quaeritur

     Sometimes a definition is applied to the whole subject which is under consideration; this definition unfolds what is wrapped up.

7. (figuratively) to disclose, narrate, unroll
8. (of time) to roll away, pass, elapse, unwind

Conjugation

派生語

• ēvolūtiō
• ēvolūtus

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “evolvo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “evolvo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• evolvo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to study historical records, read history: evolvere historias, litterarum (veterum annalium) monumenta
    
  • to open a book: librum evolvere, volvere