expugnoとは意味・読み方・使い方

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Wiktionary英語版での「expugno」の意味

expugno

語源

From ex- +‎ pugnō (“fight”).

発音

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ekˈspuɡ.noː/, [ɛkˈs̠pʊŋnoː]
(Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ekˈspuɲ.ɲo/, [ekˈspuɲːo]

動詞

expugnō (present infinitive expugnāre, perfect active expugnāvī, supine expugnātum); first conjugation

(transitive, military) I capture, take by storm, conquer (a fortified place).
- 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri 26.1:
  Q. Fuluio Ap. Claudio, prioris anni consulibus, prorogatum imperium est atque exercitus quos habebant decreti, adiectumque ne a Capua quam obsidebant abscederent priusquam expugnassent.
  The military authority of Quintus Fulvius and Appius Claudius, consuls of the previous year, was extended and the armies which they had were decided upon, and it was added as a proviso that they should not withdraw from Capua, which they were besieging, until they conquered it.
(transitive) I storm, assault; break down or through; sweep through.
(transitive, figuratively) I subdue, overcome, reduce (a set of conditions; disease)
1. (transitive, figuratively, by extension) I persuade, convince.
2. (transitive, by extension) I extort, wring out, obtain by extortion, importune
3. (transitive, figuratively, by extension) I accomplish, achieve (something).
(transitive) I plunder, pillage, sack (a property, city).
Synonyms: dīripiō, dēpraedor, praedor, populor, trahō, agō

Conjugation

Conjugation of expugnō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	expugnō	expugnās	expugnat	expugnāmus	expugnātis	expugnant
	imperfect	expugnābam	expugnābās	expugnābat	expugnābāmus	expugnābātis	expugnābant
	future	expugnābō	expugnābis	expugnābit	expugnābimus	expugnābitis	expugnābunt
	perfect	expugnāvī	expugnāvistī	expugnāvit	expugnāvimus	expugnāvistis	expugnāvērunt, expugnāvēre
	pluperfect	expugnāveram	expugnāverās	expugnāverat	expugnāverāmus	expugnāverātis	expugnāverant
	future perfect	expugnāverō	expugnāveris	expugnāverit	expugnāverimus	expugnāveritis	expugnāverint
passive	present	expugnor	expugnāris, expugnāre	expugnātur	expugnāmur	expugnāminī	expugnantur
	imperfect	expugnābar	expugnābāris, expugnābāre	expugnābātur	expugnābāmur	expugnābāminī	expugnābantur
	future	expugnābor	expugnāberis, expugnābere	expugnābitur	expugnābimur	expugnābiminī	expugnābuntur
	perfect	expugnātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	expugnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	expugnātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	expugnem	expugnēs	expugnet	expugnēmus	expugnētis	expugnent
	imperfect	expugnārem	expugnārēs	expugnāret	expugnārēmus	expugnārētis	expugnārent
	perfect	expugnāverim	expugnāverīs	expugnāverit	expugnāverīmus	expugnāverītis	expugnāverint
	pluperfect	expugnāvissem	expugnāvissēs	expugnāvisset	expugnāvissēmus	expugnāvissētis	expugnāvissent
passive	present	expugner	expugnēris, expugnēre	expugnētur	expugnēmur	expugnēminī	expugnentur
	imperfect	expugnārer	expugnārēris, expugnārēre	expugnārētur	expugnārēmur	expugnārēminī	expugnārentur
	perfect	expugnātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	expugnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	expugnā	—	—	expugnāte	—
active	future	—	expugnātō	expugnātō	—	expugnātōte	expugnantō
passive	present	—	expugnāre	—	—	expugnāminī	—
passive	future	—	expugnātor	expugnātor	—	—	expugnantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		expugnāre	expugnāvisse	expugnātūrum esse	expugnārī	expugnātum esse	expugnātum īrī
participles		expugnāns	—	expugnātūrus	—	expugnātus	expugnandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		expugnandī	expugnandō	expugnandum	expugnandō	expugnātum	expugnātū

派生語

expugnābilis
expugnātiō
expugnātor
expugnāx

派生した語

Catalan: expugnar
English: expugn
Italian: espugnare
Portuguese: expugnar
Spanish: expugnar

参照

“expugno”, in Charlton T[homas] Lewis; Charles [Lancaster] Short (1879) […] A New Latin Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.; Cincinnati, Ohio; Chicago, Ill.: American Book Company; Oxford: Clarendon Press.
“expugno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
expugno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to take, storm a town: oppidum capere, expugnare
- to board and capture a boat: navem expugnare

出典元索引用語索引ランキング

意味

英和辞書の「expugno」の用語索引

expugnoのページの著作権
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Wiktionary

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expugnoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「expugno」の意味

expugno

語源

発音

動詞

Conjugation

派生語

派生した語

参照

「expugno」のお隣キーワード

expugnoとは意味・読み方・使い方