Claudiusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈklɔdiəs/
• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈklɔːdiəs/

固有名詞

Claudius (plural Claudiuses or Claudii)

1. A male given name from Latin.
   • 1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Acts xxiiij:[23–26], folio cxc, verso:

     [H]e […] wrote a letter in this maner. Claudius Liſias vnto the moſt mighty ruelar Felix ſendeth gretyngꝭ.

   • 1968, John W[illiam] Velz, Shakespeare and the Classical Tradition: A Critical Guide to Commentary, 1660-1960, Minneapolis, Minn.: University of Minnesota Press, →LCCN, page 315, column 2:

     King Claudius is the Emperor Claudius, who "committed incest with Agrippina, married her and adopted her son Nero." The two Claudiuses have several traits in common (drunkenness, violent temper, love of gambling, e.g.).

   • 2001, Rose Williams, Duces Romanorum: Profiles in Roman Courage, teacher’s edition, London: WPC Classics, →ISBN, page 94:

     Vespasian, a simple man, always laughed because so many Julii and Claudii were made divine after their deaths. On his deathbed he said, “Alas! I think I’m becoming a god.”

   • 2007, Steven Saylor, “Coriolanus (510–491 bc)”, in Roma: The Epic Novel of Ancient Rome, London: Constable, →ISBN, page 143:

     Busy accepting the good wishes of all the other guests, Titus was able to pay only passing attention to Gnaeus. He worried that his friend might feel a bit out of place amid so many Claudii and Potitii, or, given his sensitivities, might experience a bit of envy, perhaps even resentment, at seeing the trappings of the patrician wedding he himself would never experience.

   • 2015, Harry Sidebottom, “Rome, The Caelian Hill, Five Days before the Ides of March, ad238”, in Blood & Steel (Throne of the Caesars; 2), London: HarperCollinsPublishers, →ISBN, page 132:

     The two Claudii had put their heads on the block by their own volition.

2. The Roman emperor "Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus".

関連する語

• Claud
• Claude
• Claudia
• Claudian

語源

Traditionally said to be from claudus (“lame, limping, crippled”), however, family history relates that the name was adopted as the Romanized form of an earlier Clausus, the Latin spelling of an original Sabine name. A Sabine word cognate with clausus (“shut, closed”), perfect passive participle of claudō (“to shut, close”) seems a more probable origin.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkɫau̯.di.ʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈklaːu̯.di.us]

固有名詞

Claudius m (genitive Claudiī or Claudī, feminine Claudia); second declension

1. A Roman gens name.

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

関連する語

• Claudia

派生した語

• English: Claude
• French: Claude
• Galician: Clodio
• Italian: Claudio
• Portuguese: Cláudio
• Romanian: Claudiu
• Spanish: Claudio

参照

• “Claudius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “Claudius”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.