expleoとは意味・読み方・使い方

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Wiktionary英語版での「expleo」の意味

expleo

語源

ex- +‎ pleō

発音

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈek.sple.oː/, [ˈɛks̠pɫ̪eoː]
(Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈek.sple.o/, [ˈɛkspleo]

動詞

expleō (present infinitive explēre, perfect active explēvī, supine explētum); second conjugation

(transitive) I fill up, occupy completely.
Synonyms: impleō, repleō, suppleō, cumulō, compleō, stīpō, imbuō

Antonyms: exhauriō, dēpleō, dēfundō
(transitive, figuratively) I appease, satisfy, placate the thirst, satiate the hunger.
Synonym: pāscor
(transitive) I supply, repair, compensate, repay.
Synonym: compōnō
(transitive) I accomplish, perform, fulfill.
Synonyms: perficiō, cōnficiō, dēfungor, absolvō, conclūdō, condō, agō, patrō, cumulō, impleō, peragō, exsequor, fungor, efficiō, perpetrō, gerō, nāvō, trānsigō, persolvō, claudō, inclūdō, exhauriō, perferō
(transitive, of time) I terminate, elapse.
(transitive, of space) I go all over, I travel up and down.

Conjugation

Conjugation of expleō (second conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	expleō	explēs	explet	explēmus	explētis	explent
	imperfect	explēbam	explēbās	explēbat	explēbāmus	explēbātis	explēbant
	future	explēbō	explēbis	explēbit	explēbimus	explēbitis	explēbunt
	perfect	explēvī	explēvistī, explēstī²	explēvit, explēt²	explēvimus, explēmus²	explēvistis, explēstis²	explēvērunt, explēvēre, explērunt²
	pluperfect	explēveram, explēram²	explēverās, explērās²	explēverat, explērat²	explēverāmus, explērāmus²	explēverātis, explērātis²	explēverant, explērant²
	future perfect	explēverō, explērō²	explēveris, explēris²	explēverit, explērit²	explēverimus, explērimus²	explēveritis, explēritis²	explēverint, explērint²
passive	present	expleor	explēris, explēre	explētur	explēmur	explēminī	explentur
	imperfect	explēbar	explēbāris, explēbāre	explēbātur	explēbāmur	explēbāminī	explēbantur
	future	explēbor	explēberis, explēbere	explēbitur	explēbimur	explēbiminī	explēbuntur
	perfect	explētus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	explētus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	explētus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	expleam	expleās	expleat	expleāmus	expleātis	expleant
	imperfect	explērem	explērēs	explēret	explērēmus	explērētis	explērent
	perfect	explēverim, explērim²	explēverīs, explērīs²	explēverit, explērit²	explēverīmus, explērīmus²	explēverītis, explērītis²	explēverint, explērint²
	pluperfect	explēvissem, explēssem²	explēvissēs, explēssēs²	explēvisset, explēsset²	explēvissēmus, explēssēmus²	explēvissētis, explēssētis²	explēvissent, explēssent²
passive	present	explear	expleāris, expleāre	expleātur	expleāmur	expleāminī	expleantur
	imperfect	explērer	explērēris, explērēre	explērētur	explērēmur	explērēminī	explērentur
	perfect	explētus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	explētus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	explē	—	—	explēte	—
active	future	—	explētō	explētō	—	explētōte	explentō
passive	present	—	explēre	—	—	explēminī	—
passive	future	—	explētor	explētor	—	—	explentor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		explēre	explēvisse, explēsse²	explētūrum esse	explērī, explērier¹	explētum esse	explētum īrī
participles		explēns	—	explētūrus	—	explētus	explendus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		explendī	explendō	explendum	explendō	explētum	explētū

¹The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.
²At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

派生語

explēmentum
explētiō
explētīvus
explētor
explētrix
explētus
inexplēbilis

派生した語

参照

expleo in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2023) Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
“explĕo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“expleo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
explĕo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 631
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to allay one's hunger, thirst: famem, sitim explere
- to fulfil expectation: exspectationem explere (De Or. 1. 47. 205)
- to glut one's hatred: odium explere aliqua re (Liv. 4. 32)
- to cool one's anger: animum explere
- to satisfy one's desires: cupiditates explere, satiare
- to fulfil the duties of one's position: munus explere, sustinere
“expleō” on page 650 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “explere”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 398/1

出典元索引用語索引ランキング

意味

英和辞書の「expleo」の用語索引

expleoのページの著作権
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Wiktionary

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expleoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「expleo」の意味

expleo

語源

発音

動詞

Conjugation

派生語

派生した語

参照

「expleo」のお隣キーワード

expleoとは意味・読み方・使い方