expleoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɛk.spɫe.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɛk.sple.o]

動詞

expleō (present infinitive explēre, perfect active explēvī, supine explētum); second conjugation

1. (transitive) to fill up, occupy completely

   Synonyms: impleō, repleō, suppleō, cumulō, compleō, stīpō, imbuō

   Antonyms: exhauriō, dēpleō, dēfundō

2. (transitive, figuratively) to appease, satisfy, placate the thirst, satiate the hunger

   Synonym: pāscor

3. (transitive) to supply, repair, compensate, repay

   Synonym: compōnō

4. (transitive) to accomplish, perform, fulfill

   Synonyms: perficiō, cōnficiō, dēfungor, absolvō, conclūdō, condō, agō, patrō, cumulō, impleō, peragō, exsequor, fungor, efficiō, perpetrō, gerō, nāvō, trānsigō, persolvō, claudō, inclūdō, exhauriō, perferō

5. (transitive, of time) to terminate, elapse
6. (transitive, of space) to go all over, to travel up and down

Conjugation

The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.
At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

派生語

派生した語

• → English: explete (via past participle)
• → French: expléter (via past participle)
• → Italian: espletare (via past participle)
• → Sicilian: espritari (via past participle)

参照

• expleo in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
• “explĕo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “expleo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “explĕo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 631.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to allay one's hunger, thirst: famem, sitim explere
    
  • to fulfil expectation: exspectationem explere (De Or. 1. 47. 205)
    
  • to glut one's hatred: odium explere aliqua re (Liv. 4. 32)
    
  • to cool one's anger: animum explere
    
  • to satisfy one's desires: cupiditates explere, satiare
    
  • to fulfil the duties of one's position: munus explere, sustinere
    
• “expleō” on page 650 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
• Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “explere”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 398/1