exsiliumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From exsul (“an exiled person”) +‎ -ium.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ekˈsi.li.um/, [ɛkˈs̠ɪlʲiʊ̃ˑ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ekˈsi.li.um/, [eɡˈziːlium]

名詞

exsilium n (genitive exsiliī または exsilī); second declension

1. exile, banishment
2. (poetic) place of exile, retreat
3. (figuratively, in the plural) exiles; exiled people

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

¹Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

同意語

• (exile, banishment): acula

関連する語

• exsul

派生した語

参照

• “exsilium”, in Charlton T[homas] Lewis; Charles [Lancaster] Short (1879) […] A New Latin Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.; Cincinnati, Ohio; Chicago, Ill.: American Book Company; Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• “exsilium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• exsilium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to banish a person, send him into exile: in exsilium eicere or expellere aliquem
    
  • to go into exile: in exsilium ire, pergere, proficisci
    
  • (ambiguous) to punish by banishment: aliquem exsilio afficere, multare
    
  • (ambiguous) to live in exile: in exsilio esse, exsulem esse