exsiliumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From exsul (“an exiled person”) +‎ -ium.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɛksˈsɪ.li.ũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [eksˈsiː.li.um]

名詞

exsilium n (genitive exsiliī or exsilī); second declension

1. exile, banishment
   • 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.20:

     Ēgredere ex urbe, Catilīna, līberā rem pūblicam metū; in exsilium, sī hanc vōcem exspectās: proficīscere.

     Depart from the city, Catiline, free the republic from fear; into exile, if that is the word you await: set out.

2. (poetic) place of exile, retreat
3. (figuratively, in the plural) exiles; exiled people

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

同意語

• (exile, banishment): acula

関連する語

• exsul

派生した語

参照

• “exsilium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exsilium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “exsilium”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to banish a person, send him into exile: in exsilium eicere or expellere aliquem
    
  • to go into exile: in exsilium ire, pergere, proficisci
    
  • (ambiguous) to punish by banishment: aliquem exsilio afficere, multare
    
  • (ambiguous) to live in exile: in exsilio esse, exsulem esse
    
• “exsilium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “exsilium”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin