exuoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɛk.su.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɛk.su.o]

動詞

exuō (present infinitive exuere, perfect active exuī, supine exūtum); third conjugation

1. to extract, take out, draw out, pull off

   Synonyms: extrahō, excipiō, exciō, ēdūcō

   Antonyms: intrōferō, īnserō, īnferō, īnsertō

2. to free

   Synonyms: eximō, līberō, absolvō, vindicō, exonerō, excipiō, prīvō

   Antonyms: refrēnō, coërceō, saepiō, officiō, obstō, comprimō, impediō, arceō, supprimō

3. to take off (clothes, shoes); doff

   Synonyms: nūdō, spoliō

   Antonyms: velō, indūcō, induō, saepiō, sūmō

   • c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 1.18:

     manticam meam umerō exuō

     I take off my sack from my shoulder

4. to refuse
5. (figuratively) put off, away, or out; take or strip off or away; remove; free from; lay or set aside
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.318–319:

     “[...] Miserēre domus lābentis, et istam —
     ōrō, sī quis adhūc precibus locus — exue mentem.”

     “Take pity on a house that is falling, and that [plan of yours] — I beg [you], if yet there is any place for prayers — put [it] out of your mind.”

Conjugation

At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

派生語

• exūtiō
• exuviae

関連する語

• induō

参照

• “exuo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exuo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “exuo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be quite insensible to all feelings of humanity: omnem humanitatem exuisse, abiecisse (Lig. 5. 14)
    
  • to undress: vestem ponere (exuere)
    
  • to shake off the yoke of slavery: servitutem exuere (Liv. 34. 7)
    
  • to disarm a person: armis (castris) exuere aliquem