exhaurioとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /eksˈhau̯.ri.oː/, [ɛks̠ˈ(ɦ)äu̯rioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ekˈsau̯.ri.o/, [eɡˈzäːu̯rio]

動詞

exhauriō (present infinitive exhaurīre, perfect active exhausī, supine exhaustum); fourth conjugation

1. (of liquids) to draw out, empty by drawing, deplete

   Synonyms: dēpleō, dēfundō

   Antonyms: impleō, expleō, repleō, cumulō, compleō, stīpō

2. (of non-liquids) to exhaust, drain off, take out, use up, deplete, empty out, make empty

   Synonyms: hauriō, absūmō, cōnsūmō, conterō, terō, dēterō, abūtor, atterō, ēnecō, adedō, peragō, accīdō, ūtor

3. (figuratively) to take away, remove

   Synonyms: tollō, āmoveō, auferō, āvertō, ēripiō, eximō, adimō, abdūcō

4. (figuratively) to exhaust, carry through, bring to an end
5. to terminate, fulfill, accomplish

   Synonyms: perficiō, cōnficiō, dēfungor, absolvō, conclūdō, condō, agō, expleō, patrō, efficiō, cumulō, impleō, peragō, exsequor, fungor, perpetrō, gerō, nāvō, trānsigō, prōflīgō, persolvō, claudō, inclūdō, perferō

Conjugation

派生語

• exhaustus

関連する語

• dehauriō
• hauriō
• perhauriō

派生した語

参照

• “exhaurio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exhaurio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• exhaurio in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2024), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
• exhaurio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to drain the cup of poison: poculum mortis (mortiferum) exhaurire (Cluent. 11. 31)
    
  • to empty a cup at a draught: exhaurire poculum