fornicationとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 fornicacioun, from Old French fornicacion, from Latin fornicātiō, from fornix (“brothel”).

発音

• enPR: fôr'nĭ-kā'shən, IPA: /ˌfɔɹnɪˈkeɪʃən/
• 韻: -eɪʃən

名詞

fornication (countable and uncountable, plural fornications)

1. (religion, law) Sexual intercourse by people who are not married to each other, or which is considered illicit in another way.

   Hyponym: adultery

   • c. 1589–1590 (date written), Christopher Marlo[we], edited by Tho[mas] Heywood, The Famous Tragedy of the Rich Iew of Malta. […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for Nicholas Vavasour, […], published 1633, →OCLC, Act IV:

     FRIAR BARNARDINE. Thou hast committed—
     BARABAS. Fornication: but that was in another country;
     And besides, the wench is dead.

   • c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:

     I am the sister of one Claudio,
     Condemned upon the act of fornication
     To lose his head, condemned by Angelo

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Galatians 5:19–21:

     Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these; Adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness, Idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, variance, emulations, wrath, strife, seditions, heresies, Envyings, murders, drunkenness, revellings, and such like: of the which I tell you before, as I have also told you in time past, that they which do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God.

   • 1734, George Sale, transl., Alcoran of Mohammed, 17:32:

     Draw not near unto fornication; for it is wickedness, and an evil way

   • 1816, Cobbett's Parliamentary History of England: From the Norman Conquest, in 1066, to the Year, 1803, page 623:

     In one case, where a man was sued for committing fornication with his wife before marriage, it appeared, that seven years after her death he was cited to stand as a prisoner at their bar, though he had lived with her for nine years, […]

   • 1893, The Southwestern Reporter, page 840:

     ... that he was a married man at the time is a necessary allegation, as the allegation that he was an unmarried man would have been necessary had he been charged with the crime of incest, by having committed fornication with his daughter.

   • 2013, Arthur W. Calhoun, The American Family in the Colonial Period, Courier Corporation, →ISBN:

     Thus, at Roxbury, 1678, Hanna Hopkins was censured in the church for fornication with her husband before marriage and for fleeing from justice into Rhode Island.

2. (colloquial) Sexual intercourse in general; sex.
   • 2012, Geoffrey Kennell, The Upper Crust, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, page 185:

     For a moment he stared at the back of the Lascar, wondering if he were the youth that he had disturbed during fornication with his Engineer, then dismissed all thoughts of the previous night, he was getting old, and suspicious, what did it matter […]

同意語

• see also Thesaurus:copulation

派生語

• fornicatory

関連する語

• fornicate

参照

• “fornication”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
• “fornication”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.