frangoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfraŋ.ɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfraŋ.ɡo]

動詞

frangō (present infinitive frangere, perfect active frēgī, supine frāctum); third conjugation

1. (literal) to break, shatter

   Synonyms: īnfringō, irrumpō, rumpō, violō

   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Lucas.9.16:

     Acceptis autem quinque panibus et duobus piscibus, respexit in caelum et benedixit illis, et fregit et distribuit discipulis suis, ut ponerent ante turbas.

     Then he took the five loaves and the two fishes, and looking up to heaven, he blessed them, and broke them and gave them to the disciples to set before the multitude.

2. (figurative) to break, shatter (a promise, a treaty, someone's ideas (dreams, projects), someone's spirit)
3. (figurative) to break up into pieces (a war from too many battles, a nation)
4. (figurative) to reduce, weaken (one's desires, a nation)

   Synonyms: effēminō, atterō, dēterō, minuō, tenuō, cōnsūmō, afficiō

   Antonyms: firmō, cōnfirmō, mūniō, fortificō, cōnsolidō, sistō

Conjugation

派生語

派生した語

参照

Further reading

• “frango”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “frango”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “frango”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the heat is abating: calor se frangit (opp. increscit)
    
  • to break a person's neck: cervices (in Cic. only in plur.) frangere alicui or alicuius
    
  • their spirits are broken: animus frangitur, affligitur, percellitur, debilitatur
    
  • to inspire the spiritless and prostrate with new vigour: excitare animum iacentem et afflictum (opp. frangere animum)
    
  • to break one's word: fidem laedere, violare, frangere
    
  • to break one's word: fidem frangere
    
  • to break the peace: pacem dirimere, frangere
    
  • to violate a treaty, terms of alliance: foedus frangere, rumpere, violare
    
  • (ambiguous) to be completely prostrated by fear: metu fractum et debilitatum, perculsum esse
    
• “frango”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray