farsとは 意味・読み方・使い方

アナグラム

• 'sfar, ASFR, FRAs, FRSA, Fras, RFAs, RSAF, S. Afr., S.Afr.

名詞

*fars f (genitive *fartis); third declension (uncommon)

1. stuffing
   • c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Mostellaria 169, (Some manuscripts write "fartim", others "partum"; a conjectured alternative is "fartum"):

     non vestem amatores amant mulieris sed vestis fartim

2. (figuratively, of persons) cut-up and wounded bodies or body parts; mincemeat
   • c. 206 BCE, Plautus, Miles Gloriosus 8, ("fartem" here is a conjectural emendation of manuscript "fratrem" or "fretis"/"fritis"/"fretum"; alternative conjectured readings include "far(c)tum" and "stragem", though the last has been criticized as inappropriate):

     quae misera gestit ⟨et⟩ f⟨ar⟩tem facere ex hostibus

語形変化

The nominative singular *fars is inferred from the attested third-declension oblique forms, which include accusative singular fartim and ablative singular farte; an alternative accusative singular form fartem is conjectured to be the underlying source of the manuscript variants for Plautus Miles Gloriosus 8.

派生語

• fartim

参照

Further reading

• “fars” on page 677/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
• Ernout, Alfred, Meillet, Antoine (1985) “farcio”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots‎ (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 216
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “farciō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 202
• Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 488-489