| 意味 | 例文 (4件) |
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Wiktionary英語版での「humanus」の意味 |
humanus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/07 13:43 UTC 版)
語源
Unknown. The term is probably connected to homō (“human”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ. Perhaps from *hūm (“earth”) (see humus) -ānus. The form *hūm could possibly derive from earlier *hōm, with a phonological development similar to Latin fūr, from *fōr. However, de Vaan suggests that—in the example of fūr—the labial consonant may have conditioned the sound shift. Moreover, de Vaan suggests that a word-final nasal would be dropped following *ō, implying that the final *m in *hōm would have to be restored on the model of the oblique cases (i.e. an accusative singular form *hōmem). Alternatively, the term has been connected to Old Irish doíni and derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰdʰoym-, though de Vaan suggests that the source of *-oy- in this form is uncertain.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [huːˈmaː.nʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [uˈmaː.nus]
形容詞
hūmānus (feminine hūmāna, neuter hūmānum, comparative hūmānior, superlative hūmānissimus, adverb hūmānē or hūmāniter); first/second-declension adjective
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | hūmānus | hūmāna | hūmānum | hūmānī | hūmānae | hūmāna | |
| genitive | hūmānī | hūmānae | hūmānī | hūmānōrum | hūmānārum | hūmānōrum | |
| dative | hūmānō | hūmānae | hūmānō | hūmānīs | |||
| accusative | hūmānum | hūmānam | hūmānum | hūmānōs | hūmānās | hūmāna | |
| ablative | hūmānō | hūmānā | hūmānō | hūmānīs | |||
| vocative | hūmāne | hūmāna | hūmānum | hūmānī | hūmānae | hūmāna | |
派生した語
- → Asturian: humanu
- → Catalan: humà
- → Dutch: humaan
- → Old French: humain
- Middle French: humain
- → Middle English: humayne (adjective)
- → Galician: humano
- → Italian: umano
- → Ladin: uman
- → Mirandese: houmano
- → Occitan: uman
- → Piedmontese: uman
- → Portuguese: humano
- → Romanian: uman
- → Romansh: uman
- → Spanish: humano
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hūmānus | hūmānī |
| genitive | hūmānī | hūmānōrum |
| dative | hūmānō | hūmānīs |
| accusative | hūmānum | hūmānōs |
| ablative | hūmānō | hūmānīs |
| vocative | hūmāne | hūmānī |
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “homō, -inis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 287-288
- “humanus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “humanus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “humanus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- human life: res humanae or simply res
- that is the way of the world; such is life: haec est rerum humanarum condicio
- to despise earthly things: res externas or humanas despicere
- to feel superior to the affairs of life: res humanas infra se positas arbitrari
- to civilise men, a nation: homines, gentem a fera agrestique vita ad humanum cultum civilemque deducere (De Or. 1. 8. 33)
- heavenly things; earthly things: supera et caelestia; humana et citerioria
- human life: res humanae or simply res
- humanus in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
「humanus」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 4件
To provide a method for exterminating Pediculus humanus (P. humanus), capable of exhibiting practical exterminating effects on the P. humanus even without using an insecticidal component such as a pyrethroid agent, and excellent in using property.例文帳に追加
ピレスロイド剤のような殺虫成分を使用せずとも実用的なシラミ駆除効果を奏し得るとともに、使用性に優れたアタマジラミの駆除方法の提供。 - 特許庁
infestation with lice (Pediculus humanus) resulting in severe itching発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
シラミ（ヒトジラミ）の体内侵入は重度の掻痒を引き起こす - 日本語WordNet
This method for exterminating the P. humanus includes ejecting a shampoo composition containing a surfactant, a foaming agent and purified water, having 0.05 to 0.2 foam specific weight and ≤30% defoaming rate after 2 min in a defoaming test by Ross Miles method, and after shampooing, leaving the foamed state for ≥15 min to kill the P. humanus by suffocation.例文帳に追加
界面活性剤、発泡剤及び精製水を含み、泡比重が０．０５〜０．２で、かつロスマイルス法による消泡性試験において２分後の消泡度が３０％以下であるシャンプー組成物を吐出してシャンプー後、泡状態を１５分以上放置し、アタマジラミを窒息死させるアタマジラミの駆除方法。 - 特許庁
To provide a lice eliminator which has a high insecticidal effect on lice such as Pediculus humanus, Pediculus humanus corporis, and Phthirus pubis, particularly even lice on which a pyrethroid-based insecticide does not exhibit an effect and is highly safe for the human body.例文帳に追加
アタマジラミ（Ｐｅｄｉｃｕｌｕｓ ｈｕｍａｎｕｓ ｈｕｍａｎｕｓ）、コロモジラミ（Ｐｅｄｉｃｕｌｕｓ ｈｕｍａｎｕｓ ｃｏｒｐｏｒｉｓ）、ケジラミ（Ｐｈｔｈｉｒｕｓ ｐｕｂｉｓ）などのシラミ、特にピレスロイド系殺虫剤で効力を発現しないシラミに対しても殺虫効果が高く、人体に対する安全性が高いシラミ駆除剤を提供することを目的とする。 - 特許庁
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