haudとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Possibly from the same Proto-Indo-European root as Cornish gow (“lie”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈhau̯d]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈau̯d]

副詞

haud (not comparable)

1. scarcely; hardly; by no means; not; not at all
   • Quintus Curtius, History of Alexander X.5:

     Haud ambiguē tum in eum, cui rēgnum dēstinābātur, ingessit probra.

     Then in plain language he heaped abuse upon the one to whom the throne was being awarded.

     (literally, “with no ambiguity”)

   • Titus Maccius Plautus, Captivi:

     Haud istūc rogō. Fuistīn līber? – Fuī.

     That's hardly what I’m asking about. Were you a freeman? – I was.

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.507–508:

     [...] super exuviās ēnsemque relictum / effigiemque torō locat, haud ignāra futūrī.

     Atop [the pyre]: his armor, and the sword he left behind, and an effigy [of Aeneas] — on the bed [they had shared, Dido] places [these things], by no means unaware of what is about to happen.
     (Exemplifies litotes: In other words, only Dido knows well that these preparations for the magic ritual are part of what will become her own funeral pyre.)

派生語

参照

Further reading

• “haud”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “haud”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “haud”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

• haud in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016