habilisとは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/08/19 04:14 UTC 版)

語源

From habeō (“to have, possess”) +‎ -ilis. Alternatively, from habeō +‎ -bilis, with haplology simplifying -bibi- to -bi-.

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈha.bɪ.lɪs]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈaː.bi.lis]

形容詞

habilis (neuter habile, comparative habilior); third-declension two-termination adjective

able to have/possess/maintain
having sufficient ability or power to do or to conduct; skillful
suitable, apt, fit, proper

Synonyms: opportūnus, commodus, aptus, idōneus, dignus, conveniēns, iūstus, lēgitimus, ūtilis, salūber, ūtēnsilis

Antonyms: incommodus, inūtilis, ineptus
nimble, swift
manageable

語形変化

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

	masc./fem.	neuter	masc./fem.	neuter
	singular		plural
nominative	habilis	habile	habilēs	habilia
genitive	habilis		habilium
dative	habilī		habilibus
accusative	habilem	habile	habilēs habilīs	habilia
ablative	habilī		habilibus
vocative	habilis	habile	habilēs	habilia

同意語

(suitable, proper): idōneus
(manageable): docilis

派生語

dēbilis
habilitās
habiliter
habilitō

派生した語

Catalan: hàbil
Italian: abile
Occitan: abil
Old French: able
- French: habile
  - → Romanian: abil
- → Middle Dutch: abel
  - Dutch: abel
- → Middle English: able, habil
  - English: able, habile
    - → Welsh: abl
Portuguese: hábil
Spanish: hábil
Translingual: Homo habilis

参照

^ “habilis” on page 782 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
^ “able, adjective, adverb & noun.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, § 92, page 90

“habilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“habilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
"habilis", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“habilis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

[1] “habilis” on page 782 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)

[2] “able, adjective, adverb & noun.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

[3] Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, § 92, page 90

habilisとは意味・読み方・使い方

Weblio英語表現辞典での「habilis」の意味

habilis

「habilis」を含む例文一覧

Wiktionary英語版での「habilis」の意味

habilis

語源

発音

形容詞

語形変化

同意語

派生語

派生した語

参照

Further reading

「habilis」のお隣キーワード

habilisとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Weblio英語表現辞典での「habilis」の意味

habilis

「habilis」を含む例文一覧

Wiktionary英語版での「habilis」の意味

habilis

語源

発音

形容詞

語形変化

同意語

派生語

派生した語

参照

Further reading

「habilis」のお隣キーワード

habilisとは意味・読み方・使い方