aptusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈap.tʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈap.t̪us]

Participle

aptus (feminine apta, neuter aptum, comparative aptior, superlative aptissimus, adverb aptē); first/second-declension participle

1. suitable, adapted

   Synonyms: opportūnus, commodus, habilis, idōneus, dignus, conveniēns, iūstus, lēgitimus, ūtilis, ūtēnsilis, salūber

   Antonyms: incommodus, inūtilis, ineptus, irritus, grātuītus

2. ready
3. apt, proper
4. bound, tied, attached, joined (to)
   • 1839 [8th century CE], Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller, Excerpta ex libris Pompeii Festi De significatione verborum, page 17, line 9:

     Apex, quod est sacerdotum īnsigne, dictus est ab eō, quod comprehendere antīquī vinculō apere dīcēbant. Unde aptus est, quī conventienter alicui iūnctus est.

     The apex, which is the ensign of the Flamen, is called so because of the fact that in, the old language, tying with a rope was called apere. Whence aptus is something which is conventiently joined to something.

5. dependent (on)

   Synonym: suspēnsus

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

• ineptus

派生した語

参照

Further reading

• “aptus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “aptus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "aptus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “aptus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be closely connected with each other: conexum et aptum esse inter se
    
  • systematic succession, concatenation: continuatio seriesque rerum, ut alia ex alia nexa et omnes inter se aptae colligataeque sint (N. D. 1. 4. 9)
    
  • (ambiguous) to be very intimately related: apte (aptissime) cohaerere
    
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “apt”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.