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Regular courses included Faculties of English Language (Departments of Literature and International Trade), French Language (Departments of Literature and International Trade), German Language (Departments of Literature and International Trade), Russian Language (Departments of Literature, Trade and Exploitation), Italian Language (Departments of Literature, Trade and Exploitation), Spanish Language (Departments of Literature, Trade and Exploitation), Portuguese Language (Departments of Literature, Trade and Exploitation), Chinese Language (Departments of Literature, Trade and Exploitation), Mongolian Language (Departments of Trade and Exploitation), Thai Language (Departments of Trade and Exploitation), Malay Language (Departments of Trade and Exploitation), and Hindustani and Tamil Languages (Departments of Trade and Exploitation), and selective courses, special courses, intensive courses and advance courses were also established.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
本科英語部（文科・貿易科）仏語部（文科・貿易科）独語部（文科・貿易科）露語部（文科・貿易科・拓殖科）伊語部（文科・貿易科・拓殖科）西語部（文科・貿易科・拓殖科）葡語部（文科・貿易科・拓殖科）支那語部（文科・貿易科・拓殖科）蒙古語部（貿易科・拓殖科）秦語部（貿易科・拓殖科）馬来語部（貿易科・拓殖科）ヒンドスタニー・タミル語部（貿易科・拓殖科）、選科、専修科、速成科、特修科を設置。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
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Weblio英和対訳辞書での「hindustani」の意味 |
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Hindustani
Hindustani
Wiktionary英語版での「hindustani」の意味 |
Hindustani
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/27 10:58 UTC 版)
別の表記
- Hindoostane, Hindostanee, Hindoostanee, Hindoostani, Hindustanee, Hindustane, Hindōstāni (obsolete)
語源
Borrowed from Hindustani ہِنْدُوسْتانی (hindūstānī) / हिंदुस्तानी (hindustānī), from Classical Persian هِنْدُوسْتَانِی (hindūstānī), from هِنْدُو (hindū, “Hindu, Indian”) + ـسْتَان (-stān, “land”) + adjective suffix ـِی (-ī). Equivalent to Hindustan + -i.
発音
形容詞
Hindustani (comparative more Hindustani, superlative most Hindustani)
- (dated outside of South Asia) Related to India, varying historically from the entire Indian subcontinent to India north of the Deccan, especially the plains of the Ganges and Jumna.
- (music) of or pertaining to Hindustani music.
名詞
Hindustani (plural Hindustanis)
- A person from India, varying historically from the entire subcontinent to India north of the Deccan, especially the plains of the Ganges and Jumna.
固有名詞
Hindustani
- The pluricentric language of Hindi-Urdu, of which Hindi and Urdu are literary standards; the language from which Hindi and Urdu are derived.
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1792, Sir William Jones, Dissertations and Miscellaneous Pieces Relating to the History and Antiquities, the Arts, Sciences, and Literature, of Asia, page 150:
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1900 December – 1901 October, Rudyard Kipling, chapter XI, in Kim, London: Macmillan and Co., published 1901, →OCLC:
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Kim watched the stars as they rose one after another in the still, sticky dark, till he fell asleep at the foot of the altar. That night he dreamed in Hindustani, with never an English word…
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- The Delhi dialect of that language.
- (historical) The language which is now known as Urdu.
- (historical) The language which is now known as Hindi.
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1880, The Pall Mall Budget: Being a Weekly Collection of Articles Printed in the Pall Mall Gazette from Day to Day, with a Summary of News, page 977, column 2:
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But Mr. Lyall, in an article that is all too short, shows that Hindustani, or Hindi (for there is no essential difference between the two) possesses a continuous body of literature which represents intellectual life in Northern India during the past six centuries.
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同意語
- Hindi-Urdu
参照
- ^ Basu, Manisha (2017), The Rhetoric of Hindutva, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN: “Urdu, like Hindi, was a standardized register of the Hindustani language deriving from the Dehlavi dialect and emerged in the eighteenth century under the rule of the late Mughals.”
- ^ “Hindustani”, in Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford University Press, 2024: “An Indo-Aryan language of northern South Asia widely used as a lingua franca, from which modern Hindi and Urdu derive.”
- ^ Chand, Tara (1944), “Some Misconceptions About Hindustani”, in The Problem of Hindustani, Indian Periodicals Ltd.: “The name Hindustani has been used for Khari Boli. It has also been used as a synonym for Urdu by many writers, and for Modern Hindi by some.”
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、WiktionaryのHindustani (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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