in ternとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From French interner, from interne (“inner, internal”), from Latin internus (“within, internal”), compare Etymology 2.

発音

• (米国発音) IPA: /ɪnˈtɝn/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɪnˈtɜːn/

名詞

intern (plural interns)

1. A person who is interned, forcibly or voluntarily.

動詞

intern (third-person singular simple present interns, present participle interning, simple past and past participle interned)

1. (transitive) To imprison somebody, usually without trial.

   The US government interned thousands of Japanese-Americans during World War II.

   • 1989 October 15, Vivien Raynor, “Interned Artists, Devoid of Grievance”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:

     That description was of a camp at the Tanforan Racetrack near San Francisco, one of several centers in California where Japanese and Japanese-American residents (Issei and Nisei) were held before being interned in areas remote from the West Coast.

   • 1989 December 10, Herbert Daniel, “An Open Letter To Fidel Castro”, in Gay Community News, volume 17, number 22, page 5:

     Cuba could take pride in its health system. It could, that is, if it weren't for the way it treats those who test positive [for HIV], whether sick or not, interning them in an isolation that has no medical justification, that is against all scientific direction and is a frontal assault on all human rights.

   1. (of a state, especially a neutral state) To confine or hold (foreign military personnel who stray into the state's territory) within prescribed limits during wartime.

      The Swiss government interned the Italian soldiers who had strayed onto Swiss territory.

      • 1947 August, Duncan Sinclair, “The Occupation of Korea – Operations and Accomplishments”, in Military Review, volume XXVII, number 5, page 54, columns 1–2:

        The same day, 354 British and Australian prisoners who had been interned in north Korea arrived by rail at Inch'on after arrangements had been made with the Russian commander at P'yongyang and were embarked for the Philippines.

2. (transitive, programming) To internalize.
   • 2004, Mark Schmidt, Simon Robinson, Microsoft Visual C# .NET 2003 Developer's Cookbook, page 81:

     Strings are automatically interned if they are assigned to a literal string within code.

派生語

形容詞

intern (comparative more intern, superlative most intern)

1. (archaic) Internal.
   • 1640, I. H. [i.e., James Howell], ΔΕΝΔΡΟΛΟΓΊΑ [DENDROLOGIA]. Dodona’s Grove, or, The Vocall Forrest, London: […] T[homas] B[adger] for H. Mosley [i.e., Humphrey Moseley] […], →OCLC:

     Man was made after Gods image, which must be understood of the intern graces of the Soule

語源 2

From French interne (“inner, internal”), from Latin internus (“within, internal”), from inter (“between”); compare Etymology 1.

発音

• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈɪntɝn/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɪntɜːn/

名詞

intern (plural interns)

1. A student or recent graduate who works in order to gain experience in their chosen field.
   • 1994 November 6, William Goss, “Interning For Pleasure And Profit”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:

     Students know that working as an intern can provide contacts and all-important experience in their chosen fields. And last year, 26 percent of graduates hired by companies had worked as interns, compared with 9 percent the year before.

2. A medical student or recent graduate working in a hospital as a final part of medical training.

等位語

• resident
• trainee

派生語

動詞

intern (third-person singular simple present interns, present participle interning, simple past and past participle interned)

1. (intransitive) To work as an intern, usually with little or no pay or other legal prerogatives of employment, and for the purpose of furthering a program of education.

   I'll be interning at Universal Studios this summer.

アナグラム

• netrin, tinner