invitoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɪnˈwiː.toː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [iɱˈviː.t̪o]

語源 1

Uncertain:

• Some connect the word with invocō (“to invoke”), as if some kind of frequentative form;
• Some derive the word from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁-to- (“pursued”), from *weyh₁- (“to chase, pursue”).

動詞

invītō (present infinitive invītāre, perfect active invītāvī, supine invītātum); first conjugation

1. to invite, summon

   Synonyms: prōvocō, advocō, ēvocō, invocō, cito, arcesso, excio, accio

   Saepe amīcōs bonōs invītō ― I often invite good friends

2. to lure

   Synonyms: illiciō, alliciō, persuādeō, sēducō

   • c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.109–111:

     Invitent croceis [apes] halantes floribus horti
     Et custos furum atque avium cum falce saligna
     Hellespontiaci servet tutela Priapi.

     May gardens bright, fragrant with flower, lure them [the bees] and Hellespontian Priap with his willow scythe the robbing bee and the birds keep away.

3. to challenge

Conjugation

At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

派生語

• invītātiō

派生した語

語源 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

形容詞

invītō

1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of invītus

参照

• “invito”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “invito”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “invito”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to invite some one to dinner: aliquem vocare, invitare ad cenam
    
  • to invite some one to one's house: invitare aliquem tecto ac domo or domum suam (Liv. 3. 14. 5)