impioとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From impius +‎ -ō.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈim.pi.oː/, [ˈɪmpioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈim.pi.o/, [ˈimpio]

形容詞

impiō

1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of impius

動詞

impiō (present infinitive impiāre, perfect active impiāvī, supine impiātum); first conjugation

1. (chiefly Old Latin and Late Latin) to pollute, defile
   • c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 1.18:

     nox acerba dīrās et trucēs imāginēs obtulit, ut adhūc mē crēdam cruōre hūmānō aspersum atque impiātum.

     the rough night brought me such dreadful and harsh dreams that I still feel splashed and polluted with human blood.

使用する際の注意点

Rarely used in Classical Latin, but encountered in Plautus, the archaizing Apuleius, and Late Latin authors such as Ammianus Marcellinus and Prudentius.

Conjugation

参照

• “impio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• impio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• impio in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016