loquorとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈlo.kʷor/, [ˈɫ̪ɔkʷɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈlo.kwor/, [ˈlɔːkwor]

動詞

loquor (present infinitive loquī or loquier, perfect active locūtus sum); third conjugation, deponent

1. to say, speak, tell, talk, utter

   Synonyms: aio, effor, for, dīcō, inquam, alloquor, oro

   vīsne mēcum latīnē loquī? ― Do you want to speak Latin with me?

   rēs ipsa loquitur. ― The matter speaks for itself.

   • 16 BCE, Ovid, The Loves 1.11.15:

     Dum loquor, hōra fugit.

     Even as I speak, time fleeteth way.

   • c. 54 CE, Seneca the Younger, Phaedra :

     Cūrae levēs locuntur, ingentēs stupent.

     Trivial concerns talk, great ones are speechless.

2. to declare, speak, or state more formally as in a legal context or in defense of someone or something
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.337:

     “Prō rē pauca loquar. [...].”

     “I shall state a few [facts] about the matter.”

Conjugation

The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

派生語

関連する語

参照

Further reading

• “loquor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “loquor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• loquor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be unable to speak for emotion: prae lacrimis loqui non posse
    
  • the matter speaks for itself: res ipsa (pro me apud te) loquitur
    
  • to make contradictory, inconsistent statements: pugnantia loqui (Tusc. 1. 7. 13)
    
  • (1) to speak vehemently, passionately; (2) to speak pompously, boastfully: magnifice loqui, dicere
    
  • (1) to speak Latin, (2) to speak good Latin (also bene latine), (3) to express oneself clearly: latine loqui (Brut. 45. 166)
    
  • to speak the Greek language: graece or graeca lingua loqui
    
  • to think one thing, say another; to conceal one's opinions: aliter sentire ac loqui (aliud sentire, aliud loqui)
    
  • to speak personally to..: coram loqui (cum aliquo)
    
  • speak up, please: clarius loquere