macroとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈmæk.ɹoʊ/
• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈmæk.ɹəʊ/

語源 1

1933, from macro-, from French, from Latin, from Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós, “long”).

形容詞

macro (not comparable)

1. Very large in scope or scale.

   Antonym: micro

   • 1999, Katharine Gates, Deviant Desires: Incredibly Strange Sex, page 115:

     Crumb's sexual fixation on gigantic women's legs became a major feature of his most celebrated images. Despite the common themes among macrophiles, Ed Lundt believes that no two macro fantasies are quite alike […]

   • 2022 November 2, Brian X. Chen, “Personal Tech Has Changed. So Must Our Coverage of It.”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:

     But simply turning off iCloud backups was an incomplete solution. The macro problem, I wrote in my column last year, is that people have sacrificed ownership and control of their data.

2. (cooking, colloquial) Clipping of macrobiotic.
   • 2015, Elizabeth Stein, Eating Purely:

     While there are many aspects to this way of living, the actual “diet” focuses on whole foods, consumed in traditional methods. A typical macro bowl includes grains, beans, steamed veggies, sea vegetables, and fermented foods.

名詞

macro (countable and uncountable, plural macros)

1. (colloquial, nutrition, countable, chiefly in the plural) Clipping of macronutrient.
   • 2018, Spencer Langley, Flex Life: How to Transform Your Body Forever, Flex Life Inc., →ISBN, page 81:

     Don't be afraid to include some “unhealthy” foods in your diet. The overarching rule about foods is if it fits your macros (IIFYM), then you can eat it. That means you can eat chocolate, ice cream, and many other indulgences […]

2. (colloquial, economics, uncountable) Clipping of macroeconomics.
   • 2019 January 28, Seth Fiegerman, “Apple earnings: How low can iPhone sales go?”, in CNN Business‎:

     On Monday, chipmaker Nvidia (NVDA) cut its sales outlook for the fourth quarter, citing “deteriorating macroeconomic conditions, particularly in China.” Last week, Intel’s (INTC) CEO also noted that “trade and macro concerns, especially in China, have intensified.”

3. (colloquial, photography, countable) Ellipsis of macro lens.
   • 1980, Popular Science, volume 217, number 6, page 94:

     Most macros are made by camera manufacturers to fit their cameras

   • 2008, Richard Satterlie, Agnes Hahn:

     The lens was a macro, capable of everything from an “infinity shot” to a close-up in which a single fingerprint filled the entire frame.

語源 2

Attested 1959, shortened from macroinstruction.

名詞

macro (plural macros)

1. (programming) A comparatively human-friendly abbreviation of complex input to a computer program.

   The preprocessor expands any embedded macros into source code before it is compiled.

   • 1998, Dr. Cat, “Furry web site plug”, in alt.fan.furry (Usenet):

     There's also a spam filter in the code now, so if someone attempts to flood people's screens with macros or a bot, everything after the first few lines is thrown away.

   • 2004, Paul Kimmel, Excel 2003 VBA Programmer's Reference, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 2:

     A recurring theme in this book is to record an Excel macro and then show how to adapt the recorded code.

   • 2010, Debasish Ghosh, DSLs in Action‎, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN:

     Languages belonging to the Lisp family make use of macros to provide support for compile-time metaprogramming.

   • 2021, Dean Wampler, chapter 24, in Programming Scala, 3rd edition, O'Reilly, →ISBN:

     This should make intuitive sense because the purpose of the macro system is to transform code from one valid form to a final form, such as inserting logic automatically that would otherwise have been written explicitly.

使用する際の注意点

• Often used attributively; a macro language is the syntax for defining new macros; while macro expansion refers to the task of replacing the human-friendly version with a machine-readable version; a macro virus is a computer virus written in a macro language. Individual macros are sometimes referred to as macro functions, particularly when they accept parameters.
• The distinction between a macro language and a programming language is imprecise. Often a macro language is designed to allow one to customize one particular program, whereas a programming language is designed for writing entirely new programs.
• Whereas a shortcut is particularly easy to use, widely supported, and designed for normal users, macro systems are normally designed for power users.

派生語

参考

• macro expansion
• template

語源 3

名詞

macro (uncountable)

1. (gaming) Short for macromanagement.

アナグラム

• AMORC, Armco, Comar, Coram, Marco, carom, croma

参照

• “macro”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

発音

• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈmækɹoʊ/
• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈmækɹəʊ/

接頭辞

macro-

1. large

   macronucleus

2. long

   macrobiotics

3. inclusive

   macroinstruction

4. (augmentative) intensely, extremely, or exceptional
5. great in scope or scale, to analyse at a high level, or existing in such a frame of reference

   macrosociology, macroanatomy, macrobenthos

6. large in quantity

   macronutrient, macrodose

使用する際の注意点

• Another form of macro- is macr-, which is especially used before a vowel (a, e, i, o and u, and sometimes y).

同意語

• (augmentative): super-, supra-, hyper-, ultra-, uber-, arch-, over-, mega-, maxi-, giga-, -zilla, grand

派生語

• macromere
• macroscopic

関連する語

• macron

アナグラム

• AMORC, Armco, Comar, Coram, Marco, carom, croma