meritoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈmɛ.rɪ.toː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈmɛː.ri.t̪o]

語源 1

Inherited from Old Latin meritōd, meretō, meretōd, an adverbial ablative from meritum (“merit”). Cognate with Faliscan 𐌌𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌕𐌏 (mereto).

副詞

meritō (superlative meritissimō)

1. according to desert, deservedly, justly, justifiably, worthily, fitly
2. with good reason, appropriately, correctly, properly, rightly, suitably, as a natural consequence
3. (Epigraphic Latin) (in votive offerings, often with libēns, abbreviated to L⸱M)
   • Latin Inscriptions, Orelli 4918:

     AESCULAPIO
     ET⸱YGIAE
     DOMINIS
     P(VBLIVS)⸱AELIVS
     PHILETVS
     V(OTVM)⸱S(OLVIT)⸱L(AETVS)⸱L(IBENS)⸱M(ERITO)

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

語源 2

From mereō (“to earn”) +‎ -tō (forming frequentative verbs).

動詞

meritō (present infinitive meritāre, perfect active meritāvī, supine meritātum); first conjugation

1. to earn a salary or regular wage
2. to serve as a soldier in exchange for a salary

Conjugation

派生した語

• Asturian: ameritar
• → Corsican: mirità, merità
• → French: mériter
• → Friulian: mertâ
• → Italian: meritare
• → Occitan: meritar, ameritar
• → Piedmontese: merité
• → Romansch: meritar, maritar, miritar, meriter
• → Sardinian: meritai, meritare
• → Sicilian: miritari
• → Spanish: meritar
• → Venetan: meritar

語源 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Participle

meritō

1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of meritus

語源 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

名詞

meritō n

1. dative/ablative singular of meritum (“merit”)

参照

• “mĕrĭtō 1”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “mĕrĭtō 1”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette: “970/2”
• “meritō 1” on page 1,103 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
• “mĕrĭto 2”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “merito”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “mĕrĭto 2”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette: “970/2”
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) I had not deserved it: nullo meo merito
    
  • (ambiguous) according to a man's deserts: ex, pro merito
    
  • (ambiguous) quite rightly: et recte (iure, merito)
    
• “meritō 2” on page 1,103/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
• merito, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011

アナグラム

• metior