JP2011142293A - ダイオードベースのデバイスとその製造方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
【解決手段】 基板、前記基板の一部を露出する、少なくとも1のアスペクト比を有する開口を含む誘電材料、前記開口内の少なくとも一部に設置された下領域と前記開口上に延伸した上領域を含み、前記基板と格子不整合の半導体材料を含む下ダイオード材料、前記下ダイオード材料の前記上領域に隣接した上ダイオード材料、及び前記上ダイオード材料と下ダイオード材料の間にあり、前記基板の上表面から離れて延伸した表面を含む活性ダイオード領域を含むダイオード。
【選択図】 図3
Description
20 誘電材料
30 格子不整合半導体
40 貫通転位
50 トラッピング領域
60 無欠陥領域
101 基板
102 下ダイオード領域
103 活性ダイオード領域
104 上ダイオード領域
105、106 電気的コンタクト
155 シリコン基板
160 誘電材料
165 トレンチ
170 下ダイオード領域
175 トラッピング領域
180 貫通転位
185 活性ダイオード領域
190、195 上ダイオード領域
197 成長面の交差点
200 上電気的コンタクト
203 下電気的コンタクト
210 第1誘電体層
215 第2誘電体層
220 トレンチ
250 ホール
260 下ダイオード領域
265 活性ダイオード領域
270 活性ダイオード領域
275 連続的な上ダイオード領域275
280 上電気的コンタクト
285 下電気的コンタクト
300 ホール
350 誘電体層
355 トレンチ
365 下ダイオード領域
375 貫通転位
380 活性ダイオード領域
390 光吸収領域
395 光吸収領域
400 接合欠陥
410 上電気的コンタクト
415 下電気的コンタクト
430 ハンドル基板
435 上電気的コンタクト
440 下電気的コンタクト
500 基板
510 第1誘電材料
520 耐熱金属
530 第2誘電材料
550 誘電スペーサ
555 トラッピング領域
560 貫通転位
570 下ダイオード領域
580 活性ダイオード領域
590 上ダイオード領域
600 貫通転位
605 ビア
620 適当な材料
630 上電気的コンタクト
640 下電気的コンタクト
700 シリコン基板
710 誘電材料
720 ホール
730 下ダイオード領域
740 貫通転位
750 トラッピング領域
760 活性ダイオード領域
770 上ダイオード領域
780 上電気的コンタクト
790 下電気的コンタクト
800 上ダイオード領域
810 ハンドル基板
820 上電気的コンタクト
830 下電気的コンタクト
900、905、910、915、920、925、930、935、940、950、1000、1005、1010、1015、1020、1025、1030、1035、1040、1100、1105、1110、1115、1120、1125、1130、1135、1140、1200、1205、1210、1215、1220、1225、1230、1235、1240、1300、1305、1310、1315、1320、1325、1330、1335、1340、1400、1405、1410、1415、1420、1425、1430、1435、1440、1445、1450、1500、1505、1510、1515、1520、1525、1530、1535、1540、1545、1550、1555、1560、1565、1570、1575、1580、1600、1605、1610、1615、1620、1625、1630、1700、1705、1710、1715、1720、1725、1730、1735、1740、1745、1750 ステップ
Claims (20)
- 基板、
前記基板の一部を露出する、少なくとも1のアスペクト比を有する開口を含む誘電材料、
前記開口内の少なくとも一部に設置された下領域と前記開口上に延伸した上領域を含み、前記基板と格子不整合の半導体材料を含む下ダイオード材料、
前記下ダイオード材料の前記上領域に隣接した上ダイオード材料、及び
前記上ダイオード材料と下ダイオード材料の間にあり、前記基板の上表面から離れて延伸した表面を含む活性ダイオード領域を含むダイオード。 - 前記活性ダイオード領域は、前記上ダイオード材料と下ダイオード材料の接合によって形成されたp−n接合を含む請求項1に記載のダイオード。
- 前記活性ダイオード領域は、前記上ダイオード材料及び下ダイオード材料と異なる材料を含み、前記活性ダイオード領域は、前記上ダイオード材料と下ダイオード材料の間に形成されたp−i−n接合の真性領域を形成する請求項1に記載のダイオード。
- 前記活性ダイオード領域は、前記上ダイオード材料と下ダイオード材料の間に形成された複数の量子井戸を含む請求項1に記載のダイオード。
- 前記基板は、シリコン、サファイア及び炭化ケイ素からなるグループから選択される請求項1に記載のダイオード。
- 前記基板は、単結晶シリコンウエハである請求項1に記載のダイオード。
- 前記開口はトレンチであり、前記下ダイオード材料の上領域は、前記トレンチ上にフィンを形成する請求項1に記載のダイオード。
- 前記開口は、2つの垂直な軸に関してアスペクト比を有するホールであり、前記下ダイオード材料の上領域は、前記開口上に柱を形成する請求項1に記載のダイオード。
- 前記半導体材料は、本質的にIII−V族化合物、II−VI族化合物及びIV族合金からなるグループから選択される材料を含む請求項1に記載のダイオード。
- 前記下ダイオード材料は、n型ドーパントを含み、前記上ダイオード材料は、p型ドーパントを含む請求項1に記載のダイオード。
- 基板、
前記基板と格子不整合であり、前記基板の上表面の上に延伸し、且つ前記上表面を横切る幅と前記上表面の上の前記幅より大きい高さとを有する下ダイオード部分を含む、下ダイオード材料、
前記下ダイオード材料に隣接した上ダイオード材料、及び
前記上ダイオード材料と下ダイオード材料の間にあり、前記上表面から離れて延伸した表面を含む活性ダイオード領域を含むダイオード。 - 前記活性発光ダイオード領域は、前記上ダイオード材料と下ダイオード材料の接合によって形成されたp−n接合を含む請求項11に記載のダイオード。
- 前記活性発光ダイオード領域は、前記上ダイオード材料及び下ダイオード材料と異なる材料を含み、前記活性発光ダイオード領域は、前記上ダイオード材料と下ダイオード材料の間に形成されたp−i−n接合の真性領域を形成する請求項11に記載のダイオード。
- 前記活性ダイオード領域は、前記上ダイオード材料と下ダイオード材料の間に形成された複数の量子井戸を含む請求項11に記載のダイオード。
- 前記下ダイオード材料は、n型ドーパントを含み、前記上ダイオード材料は、p型ドーパントを含む請求項11に記載のダイオード。
- ダイオードを製造する方法であって、
基板上に、誘電材料の層を堆積するステップ、
誘電材料に少なくとも1のアスペクト比を有する開口をパターンニングし、前記基板の一部を露出するステップ、
前記開口内と開口上に前記基板と格子不整合の半導体材料を成長させて下ダイオード領域を形成するステップ、
前記下ダイオード領域に隣接した活性ダイオード領域を形成するステップ、及び
前記活性ダイオード領域に隣接した上ダイオード領域を形成するステップを含む方法。 - 前記活性ダイオード領域は、複数の量子井戸を含む請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記基板は、シリコン、サファイア及び炭化ケイ素からなるグループから選択される請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記開口は、トレンチ及び/またはホールである請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物半導体材料は、本質的にIII−V族化合物、II−VI族化合物及びIV族合金からなるグループから選択される材料を含む請求項16に記載の方法。
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| US9853118B2 (en) | 2017-12-26 |
| US9543472B2 (en) | 2017-01-10 |
| TWI413262B (zh) | 2013-10-21 |
| CN102122693B (zh) | 2015-01-07 |
| EP2343731A2 (en) | 2011-07-13 |
| SG173244A1 (en) | 2011-08-29 |
| US9231073B2 (en) | 2016-01-05 |
| EP2343731B1 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
| TW201125128A (en) | 2011-07-16 |
| EP2343731A3 (en) | 2014-03-26 |
| US20150255566A1 (en) | 2015-09-10 |
| US20100176375A1 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
| KR101141195B1 (ko) | 2012-05-04 |
| US20170092734A1 (en) | 2017-03-30 |
| US20120282718A1 (en) | 2012-11-08 |
| US9040331B2 (en) | 2015-05-26 |
| KR20110081741A (ko) | 2011-07-14 |
| US8237151B2 (en) | 2012-08-07 |
| US20160133787A1 (en) | 2016-05-12 |
| CN102122693A (zh) | 2011-07-13 |
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