JP3916828B2 - Aqueous dispersion composition and cured product thereof - Google Patents
Aqueous dispersion composition and cured product thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3916828B2 JP3916828B2 JP2000015507A JP2000015507A JP3916828B2 JP 3916828 B2 JP3916828 B2 JP 3916828B2 JP 2000015507 A JP2000015507 A JP 2000015507A JP 2000015507 A JP2000015507 A JP 2000015507A JP 3916828 B2 JP3916828 B2 JP 3916828B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ether
- compound
- aqueous dispersion
- carbon atoms
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 43
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- -1 amino compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 67
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 16
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- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 15
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 10
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
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- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 9
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical group S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 9
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 7
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 6
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1CO1 AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005263 alkylenediamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine Chemical compound C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CJWNFAKWHDOUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)phenol Chemical class C=1C=CC=C(O)C=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 CJWNFAKWHDOUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N carbon disulfide-14c Chemical compound S=[14C]=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenol Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC(CN(C)C)=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C1 AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XVBLEUZLLURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1N XVBLEUZLLURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBBUAWSVILPJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethylhexoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COCC1CO1 BBBUAWSVILPJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WECDUOXQLAIPQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Methylene bis(2-methylaniline) Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(C)=CC(CC=2C=C(C)C(N)=CC=2)=C1 WECDUOXQLAIPQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229940100608 glycol distearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MZWHIEFYUAYOJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanedioic acid;oxetane Chemical compound C1COC1.C1COC1.OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O MZWHIEFYUAYOJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl beta-galactoside Natural products COC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KMBPCQSCMCEPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-aminopropyl)-n'-methylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCCCN(C)CCCN KMBPCQSCMCEPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n',n'-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound CNCCCCCCN(C)C ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNEXJVCWJSHFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,n',n'-tetraethylmethanediamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CN(CC)CC UNEXJVCWJSHFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBFNPLIIFLYPTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,n',n'-tetrakis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound C1OC1CN(CC1OC1)CCCCCCN(CC1OC1)CC1CO1 DBFNPLIIFLYPTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAYXSROKFZAHRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound C1OC1CN(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1CO1 JAYXSROKFZAHRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSUUPOPOZOFHQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis[(3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)methyl]butan-1-amine Chemical compound C1C2OC2CC(C)C1CN(CCCC)CC1C(C)CC2OC2C1 GSUUPOPOZOFHQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYHPPOGFPXBRRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dichloro-1-[4-[(dichloroamino)methyl]phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound ClN(Cl)CC1=CC=C(CN(Cl)Cl)C=C1 YYHPPOGFPXBRRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLAKSHDLGIUUET-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-anilinosulfanylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NSNC1=CC=CC=C1 OLAKSHDLGIUUET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHDMMLFAFLZUEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-1,1-diphenylmethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 SHDMMLFAFLZUEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(O)=CC=C21 NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- GSGDTSDELPUTKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 GSGDTSDELPUTKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SBOJXQVPLKSXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-amino-hydroxylamine Chemical compound NON SBOJXQVPLKSXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYRAWZHVSTWBNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octachloro-4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C12OC2COC(Cl)(Cl)C2(Cl)OC2(Cl)C2=C1C(O)=CC=C2C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(O)C(Cl)=C1Cl WYRAWZHVSTWBNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCAOBJJSISYNMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane;terephthalic acid Chemical compound C1COC1.C1COC1.OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 WCAOBJJSISYNMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOTPFVNWMLFMFW-ISLYRVAYSA-N para red Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(N(=O)=O)C=C1 WOTPFVNWMLFMFW-ISLYRVAYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-M pimelate(1-) Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC([O-])=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHNQIURBCCNWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=N1 VHNQIURBCCNWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dodecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082004 sodium laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N telluride(2-) Chemical compound [Te-2] XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012970 tertiary amine catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOVUARRWDCVURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiirane Chemical compound C1CS1 VOVUARRWDCVURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylphosphine Chemical compound CCP(CC)CC RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006839 xylylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は新規なエポキシ樹脂系水分散体組成物及びその硬化物に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、水に分散されたエポキシ樹脂は、その機械物性、接着性、耐薬品性等において優れた性質を有し、接着剤、塗料、ライニング等、種々の工業的用途に使用されている。しかし、常温ないし低温下においては硬化するまでに時間がかかるため土木・建築分野においてはその使用が制限されている。
そこで、エポキシ樹脂系水分散物の常温ないし低温下での硬化速度を速めるために、水溶性の3級アミン触媒を溶解させ、硬化速度を促進させる方法がとられてきた。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、上記触媒を添加する方法でも、低温下における硬化促進効果が十分ではなかった。また、促進効果を上げるために添加量を増やすと、機械的強度、耐薬品性等の物性が著しく低下するという問題があった。本発明は常温ないし低温下で、硬化速度が速く、かつ接着性に優れた水分散体組成物及びその硬化物を提供することを目的とする。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、かかる現状に鑑み、上記目的を達成すべく鋭意検討を重ねた結果、本発明に到達した。
すなわち、下記一般式(1)で表されるヘテロ環含有化合物(A)及びポリエポキシ化合物(B)が水に分散されてなることを特徴とする水分散体組成物である。
【0005】
【化4】
【0006】
[式(1)中、nは1〜10の整数、X1、Y1及びZ1は、それぞれ独立に酸素又は硫黄原子;R1は環状エーテル基含有化合物(C)の残基又は水素原子;R2は炭素数2〜10の炭化水素基である。]
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明においてヘテロ環含有化合物(A)は、前記一般式(1)で示される。式中、nは1〜10、好ましくは2〜8の整数、X1、Y1及びZ1は、それぞれ酸素又は硫黄原子である。好ましくはX1が硫黄原子(S)で、Y1、Z1の一方が硫黄原子(S)で他方が酸素原子(O)である。
R2は、環状エーテル基中の酸素原子以外の環を構成する残基である。これは炭素数2〜10の炭化水素基であり、3価の炭化水素基>CH(CH2)m−(mは1〜9の整数)で示される基であり、例えば>CHCH2−、>CHCH2CH2−、>CHCH2CH2CH2−、>CHCH2CH2CH2CH2CH2−等;4価の炭化水素基>CH(CH2)mCH<(mは0〜8の整数)で示される基であり、例えば>CHCH<、>CHCH2CH<、>CHCH2CH2CH<、>CHCH2CH2CH2CH2CH<等が挙げられ、好ましくは、3価の炭化水素基であり、特に好ましくは>CHCH2−、>CHCH2CH2−である。
R1 は水素原子または環状エーテル基含有化合物(C)の残基であり、一般式(4)で示される。
一般式
【0008】
【化5】
【0009】
(C)としては、環内に酸素原子を1個以上有するものならば特に限定されず、分子内に環状エーテル基を1〜10個有する化合物があげられる。
(C)の例としては、後述するエポキシ基含有化合物(C1)、及びオキセタン化合物(C2)等が挙げられ、好ましくは(C1)である。
(C1)としては、モノエポキシド(c11)と分子中にエポキシ基を2個以上有するポリエポキシド(C11)とがある。
(c11)としては、分子中に1個のエポキシ基を有していれば特に限定されず、用途、目的に応じて適宜選択することができる。その例としては以下のものが挙げられる。例えば、
【0010】
(c11−1)炭素数2〜24の炭化水素系オキシド(エチレンオキシド(EO)、プロピレンオキシド(PO)、1−ブテンオキシド、2−ブテンオキシド、炭素数5〜24のα−オレフィンオキシド、スチレンオキシド等)、
(c11−2)炭素数3〜19の炭化水素のグリシジルエーテル(n−ブチルグリシジルエーテル、アリルグリシジルエーテル、2−エチル−ヘキシルグリシジルエーテル、2−メチルオクチルグリシジルエーテル、フェニルグリシジルエーテル、クレジルグリシジルエーテル、p−sec−ブチルフェニルグリシジルエーテル、p−tert−ブチルフェニルグリシジルエーテル等)、
(c11−3)炭素数3〜30のモノカルボン酸のグリシジルエステル(グリシジルアクリレート、グリシジルメタクリレート等)、エピクロルヒドリン、エピブロモヒドリン等のエピハロヒドリン及びグリシドール等の水酸基含有オキシド等が挙げられる。好ましいのは炭素数2〜24の炭化水素系オキシド、炭素数3〜19の炭化水素のグリシジルエーテルである。
【0011】
(C11)は、分子中に2個以上のエポキシ基を有していれば特に限定されず、用途、目的に応じて適宜選択することができる。好ましくは分子中にエポキシ基を2〜6個有するものである。ポリエポキシドのエポキシ当量(エポキシ基1個当たりの分子量)は、通常65〜1000であり、好ましくは90〜500である。エポキシ当量が1000以下であると、架橋構造がルーズにならず硬化物の耐水性、耐薬品性、機械的強度等の物性が良好であり、一方、エポキシ当量が65以上であると硬化物の耐水性、耐薬品性、機械強度等が良好な架橋構造となる。
(C11)の例としては、下記(C11−1)から(C11−5)が挙げられる。
【0012】
(C11−1)グリシジルエーテル型 (i)2価フェノール類のジグリシジルエーテル
炭素数6〜30の2価フェノール類のジグリシジルエーテル例えば、ビスフェノールFジグリシジルエーテル、ビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテル、ビスフェノールBジグリシジルエーテル、ビスフェノールADジグリシジルエーテル、ビスフェノールSジグリシジルエーテル、ハロゲン化ビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテル、テトラクロロビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテル、カテキンジグリシジルエーテル、レゾルシノールジグリシジルエーテル、ハイドロキノンジグリシジルエーテル、1,5−ジヒドロキシナフタレンジグリシジルエーテル、ジヒドロキシビフェニルジグリシジルエーテル、オクタクロロ−4,4’−ジヒドロキシビフェニルジグリシジルエーテル、テトラメチルビフェニルジグリシジルエーテル、9,9’−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)フロオレンジグリシジルエーテル、ビスフェノールA2モルとエピクロロヒドリン3モルの反応から得られるジグリシジルエーテル等;
【0013】
(ii)3〜6価又はそれ以上の、多価フェノール類のポリグリシジルエーテル炭素数6〜50又はそれ以上で、分子量250〜5000の3〜6価又はそれ以上の多価フェノール類のポリグリシジルエーテル例えば、ピロガロールトリグリシジルエーテル、ジヒドロキシナフチルクレゾールトリグリシジルエーテル、トリス(ヒドロキシフェニル)メタントリグリシジルエーテル、ジナフチルトリオールトリグリシジルエーテル、テトラキス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)エタンテトラグリシジルエーテル、p−グリシジルフェニルジメチルトリールビスフェノールAグリシジルエーテル、トリスメチル−tert−ブチル−ブチルヒドロキシメタントリグリシジルエーテル、4,4’−オキシビス(1,4−フェニルエチル)テトラクレゾールグリシジルエーテル、4,4’−オキシビス(1,4−フェニルエチル)フェニルグリシジルエーテル、ビス(ジヒドロキシナフタレン)テトラグリシジルエーテル、フェノール又はクレゾールノボラック樹脂(分子量400〜5000)のグリシジルエーテル、リモネンフェノールノボラック樹脂(分子量400〜5000)のグリシジルエーテル、フェノールとグリオキザール、グルタールアルデヒド、又はホルムアルデヒドの縮合反応によつて得られるポリフェノール(分子量400〜5000)のポリグリシジルエーテル、及びレゾルシンとアセトンの縮合反応によって得られる分子量400〜5000のポリフェノールのポリグリシジルエーテル等が挙げられる。
【0014】
(iii)脂肪族2価アルコールのジグリシジルエーテル
炭素数2〜100、分子量150〜5000のジオールのジグリシジルエーテル例えば、エチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、プロピレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、テトラメチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、1,6−ヘキサンジオールジグリシジルエーテル、ポリエチレングリコール(分子量150〜4000)ジグリシジルエーテル、ポリプロピレングリコール(分子量180〜5000)ジグリシジルエーテル、ポリテトラメチレングリコール(分子量200〜5000)ジグリシジルエーテル、ネオペンチルグリコールジグリシジルエーテル、ビスフェノールAのアルキレンオキシド〔EO又はPO(1〜20モル)〕付加物のジグリシジルエーテル等;
(iv)3〜6価又はそれ以上の脂肪族アルコールのポリグリシジルエーテル
炭素数3〜50又はそれ以上で、分子量92〜10000の3〜6価又はそれ以上の多価アルコール類のグリシジルエーテル例えば、トリメチロールプロパントリグリシジルエーテル、グリセリントリグリシジルエーテル、ペンタエリスリトールテトラグリシジルエーテル、ソルビトールヘキサグリシジルエーテル、ポリ(n=2〜5)グリセロールポリグリシジルエーテル等が挙げられる。
【0015】
(C11−2)グリシジルエステル型
炭素数6〜20又はそれ以上で、2〜6価又はそれ以上の芳香族ポリカルボン酸のグリシジルエステル、及び炭素数6〜20又はそれ以上で、2〜6価又はそれ以上の脂肪族もしくは脂環式ポリカルボン酸のグリシジルエステルが挙げられる。
(i)芳香族ポリカルボン酸、例えばフタル酸類のグリシジルエステルとしては、フタル酸ジグリシジルエステル、イソフタル酸ジグリシジルエステル、テレフタル酸ジグリシジルエステル、トリメリット酸トリグリシジルエステル等;
(ii)脂肪族もしくは脂環式ポリカルボン酸のグリシジルエステルとしては、上記フェノール系のグリシジルエステルの芳香核水添加物、ダイマー酸ジグリシジルエステル、ジグリシジルオキサレート、ジグリシジルマレート、ジグリシジルスクシネート、ジグリシジルグルタレート、ジグリシジルアジペート、ジグリシジルピメレート、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレートの(共)重合体(重合度は例えば2〜10)、トリカルバリル酸トリグリシジルエステル等が挙げられる。
【0016】
(C11−3)グリシジルアミン型
炭素数6〜20又はそれ以上で、2〜10又はそれ以上の活性水素原子をもつ芳香族アミン類のグリシジルアミン及び脂肪族、脂環式若しくは複素環式アミン類のグリシジルアミンが挙げられる。
芳香族アミン類のグリシジルアミンとしては、N,N−ジグリシジルアニリン、N,N−ジグリシジルトルイジン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラグリシジルジアミノジフェニルメタン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラグリシジルジアミノジフェニルスルホン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラグリシジルジエチルジフェニルメタン、N,N,O−トリグリシジルアミノフェノール等が挙げられる。
脂肪族アミンのグリシジルアミンとしてはN,N,N’,N’−テトラグリシジルキシリレンジアミン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラグリシジルヘキサメチレンジアミン等が挙げられる。
脂環式アミンとしてはN,N,N’,N’−テトラグリシジルキシリレンジアミンの水添化合物等が挙げられる。
複素環式アミンのグリシジルアミンとしてはトリスグリシジルメラミン等が挙げられる。
【0017】
(C11−4)鎖状脂肪族エポキシド
炭素数6〜50又はそれ以上で2〜6価又はそれ以上の鎖状脂肪族エポキシド、例えばエポキシ当量130〜1,000のエポキシ化ポリブタジエン(分子量90〜2,500)、エポキシ化大豆油(分子量130〜2,500)等が挙げられる。
(C11−5)脂環式エポキシド
炭素数6〜50又はそれ以上で、分子量90〜2500、エポキシ基の数1〜4又はそれ以上の脂環式エポキシド例えば、ビニルシクロヘキセンジオキシド、リモネンジオキシド、ジシクロペンタジエンジオキシド、ビス(2,3−エポキシシクロペンチル)エーテル、エチレングリコールビスエポキシジシクロペンチルエーテル、3,4エポキシ−6−メチルシクロヘキシルメチル3’、4’−エポキシ−6’−メチルシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート、ビス(3,4−エポキシ−6−メチルシクロヘキシルメチル)アジペート、及びビス(3,4−エポキシ−6−メチルシクロヘキシルメチル)ブチルアミン等が挙げられる。また
、前記フェノール類のエポキシ化合物の核水添化物も含む。
なお(C11−1)〜(C11−5)以外のものでも、活性水素と反応可能なグリシジル基をもつエポキシ樹脂であれば使用できる。又、これらのポリエポキシ化合物は、二種以上併用できる。これらのうち、好ましいのは(C11−1)及び(C11−2)であり、特に好ましいのは、(C11−1)である。(C11−1)の内、好ましいのは2価フェノール類、2価脂肪族アルコールのジグリシジルエーテルである。
【0018】
(C2)としては、炭素数6〜20の脂肪族系オキセタン化合物(3−エチル−3−ヒドロキシメチルオキセタン等)、炭素数7〜30の芳香族系オキセタン化合物(ベンジルオキセタン、キシリレンビスオキセタン等)、炭素数6〜30の脂肪族カルボン酸系オキセタン化合物(アジペートビスオキセタン等)、炭素数8〜30の芳香族カルボン酸系オキセタン化合物(テレフタレートビスオキセタン等)、炭素数8〜30の脂環式カルボン酸系オキセタン化合物(シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸ビスオキセタン等)、芳香族イソシアネート系オキセタン化合物(MDIビスオキセタン等)、炭素数2〜20の硫黄系オキセタン化合物(チイラン、2−メチルチイラン、2,2−ジメチルチイラン、2−ヘキシルチイラン、2−フェニルチイラン等)等が挙げられる。
(C)として、(C1)を使用したヘテロ環含有化合物(A1)は、下記一般式(2)、(3)で示される。
一般式
【0019】
【化6】
【0020】
【化7】
【0021】
式中、nは1〜10の整数。Y2、Z2は一方がSで他方がOであり、好ましくは、Y2 がO、Z2がSである。R3は(C11)または(c11)の残基である。R4は脂環式エポキシドの残基である。ここで特に好ましくは、nは1、Y2はO、Z2はS、R3はモノグリシジル化合物(c11−2)のエポキシ基を除く残基である。
【0022】
本発明の組成物中の(A)の製造方法は特に限定されないが、例えば(C)の環状エーテル基に対し、0.5〜10倍当量の二硫化炭素、硫化カルボニル及び二酸化炭素からなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の化合物を、溶剤中触媒存在下で反応させることにより得られる。好ましくは二硫化炭素である。
溶剤としては反応を阻害せず原料及び生成物を溶解するものなら特に制限はなく、通常非プロトン性溶剤が使用される。例えば、エーテル類(テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン、ジエチルセロソルブ、ジオキソラン、トリオキサン、ジブチルセロソルブ、ジエチルカービトール、ジブチルカービトール等)、ケトン類(アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、ジエチルケトン等)、エステル類(酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸n−ブチル等)、その他極性溶剤(アセトニトリル、ジメチルホルムアミド、N−メチルピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド等)等が挙げられ、好ましくは、テトラヒドロフラン、アセトン、酢酸エチル等である。
触媒は、アルカリ金属またはアルカリ土類金属のハロゲン化物であり、例えば、塩化リチウム、臭化リチウム、沃化リチウム、塩化カリウム、臭化カルシウム等が挙げられ、好ましくは臭化リチウムである。触媒の量は、(C)の環状エーテル基に対し、0.001〜1.0倍当量である。好ましくは0.01〜0.1倍当量である。
反応温度は通常0〜100℃、好ましくは20〜70℃である。
【0023】
(A)の重量平均分子量は120〜12,000であり、好ましくは200〜8,000である。ヘテロ環当量は通常120〜1,200であり、好ましくは200〜800である。25℃での粘度は、通常20,000mPa・s以下であり、好ましくは10,000mPa・s以下、さらに好ましくは5,000mPa・s以下であり、特に好ましくは1,000mPa・s以下である。
上記の様にして得られる(A)としては具体的には表1に記載したものが挙げられる。
【0024】
【表1】
【0025】
本発明の(B)は、分子中にエポキシ基を2個以上有するポリエポキシドであり、前記の(C11)である。好ましくは(C11−1)である。
【0026】
本発明の水分散体組成物の形態としては、水に分散されていれば特に限定されない。
本発明の水分散体組成物中の(A)の量は、用途、目的に応じて適宜選択することができるが、通常(B)100質量部に対し0.1〜300質量部であり、さらに好ましくは1〜150質量部であり、特に好ましくは10〜100質量部である。(A)の量が300質量部以下であると硬化物の機械的強度が良好であり、0.1質量部以上であると反応速度が適当な速度となる。
【0027】
本発明の水分散体組成物の製造方法としては、水に分散されていれば特に限定されず、予め(A)及び(B)を混合させたものを分散させる方法、(A)及び(B)を各々分散体とした後、これを混合する方法、どちらか一方を分散させたものにもう一方を混合する方法等が挙げられる。好ましくは予め(A)及び(B)を混合させたものを分散させる方法である。
本発明の水分散体組成物の分散方法としては、水に分散できれば特に限定されず、転相乳化法、機械的強制乳化法、ペースト法、同時乳化法等が挙げられ、好ましくは分散剤を用いた転相乳化法である。分散剤としては、反応を阻害せず、(A)及び(B)と混合できるものであれば特に制限はなく、例えば従来公知の非イオン系界面活性剤、アニオン系界面活性剤、カチオン系界面活性剤あるいは両性界面活性剤、及びこれらの2種以上の混合物が使用できる。好ましくは非イオン系界面活性剤、アニオン系界面活性剤、またはこれらの混合物である。また、乳化機としては、万能混練機、攪拌翼を備えた乳化槽、ボールミル、ガウリンホモジナイザー、ホモディスパー、ビーズミル等を用いることができる。
本発明の水分散体組成物の水分散物の製造方法の内、転相乳化法の一例としては、例えば、万能混練機等の乳化機を使用して、(A)及び(B)を20〜80℃の温度において混合し、さらに分散剤を加えて混合した後、20〜80℃の温度において水を(A)と(B)の混合物100質量部に対して30〜300質量部、好ましくは35〜250質量部、さらに好ましくは40〜200質量部投入し、均一になるまで混合する方法が挙げられる。投入する水の量が30質量部以上であると水分散物の粘度が適当な範囲であり、300質量部以下であると十分な有効成分量を有するため、適度な反応速度を有し、得られた硬化物の物性が良好である。
【0028】
上記非イオン界面活性剤としては、具体的には例えば脂肪族系アルコール(炭素数8〜24)アルキレンオキサイド(炭素数2〜8)付加物(重合度=1〜100)[ラウリルアルコールエチレンオキサイド付加(重合度=20)物、オレイルアルコールエチレンオキサイド付加(重合度=10)物、マッコーアルコールエチレンオキサイド付加(重合度=35)物等]、ポリオキシアルキレン(炭素数2〜8、重合度=1〜100)高級脂肪酸(炭素数8〜24)エステル[モノステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール(重合度=20)、ジステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール(重合度=30)等]、多価(2価〜10価またはそれ以上)アルコール脂肪酸(炭素数8〜24)エステル[モノステアリン酸グリセリン、モノステアリン酸エチレングリコール、ソルビタンラウリン酸(モノ/ジ)エステル、ソルビタンパルミチン酸(モノ/ジ)エステル、ソルビタンステアリン酸(モノ/ジ)エステル、ソルビタンオレイン酸(モノ/ジ)エステル、ソルビタンヤシ油(モノ/ジ)エステル等]、ポリオキシアルキレン(炭素数2〜8,重合度=1〜100)多価(2価〜10価またはそれ以上)アルコール高級脂肪酸(炭素数8〜24)エステル[ポリオキシエチレン(重合度=10)ソルビタンラウリン酸(モノ/ジ)エステル、ポリオキシエチレン(重合度=20)ソルビタンパルミチン酸(モノ/ジ)エステル、ポリオキシエチレン(重合度=15)ソルビタンステアリン酸(モノ/ジ)エステル、ポリオキシエチレン(重合度=10)ソルビタンオレイン酸(モノ/ジ)エステル、ポリオキシエチレン(重合度=25)ラウリン酸(モノ/ジ)エステル、ポリオキシエチレン(重合度=50)ステアリン酸(モノ/ジ)エステル、ポリオキシエチレン(重合度=18)オレイン酸(モノ/ジ)エステル、、ソルビタン、ポリオキシエチレン(重合度=50)ジオレイン酸メチルグルコシド等]、脂肪酸アルカノールアミド[1:1型ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド、1:1型ラウリン酸ジエタノールアミド等]、ポリオキシアルキレン(炭素数2〜8、重合度=1〜100)アルキル(炭素数1〜22)フェニルエーテル(ポリオキシエチレン(重合度=20)ノニルフェニルエーテル等)、ポリオキシアルキレン(炭素数2〜8、重合度=1〜100)アルキル(炭素数8〜24)アミノエーテルおよびアルキル(炭素数8〜24)ジアルキル(炭素数1〜6)アミンオキシド[ラウリルジメチルアミンオキシド等]、ポリジメチルシロキサンポリオキシエチレン付加物、ポリオキエチレン・ポリオキシプロピレンブロックポリマー(重量平均分子量=150〜10000)等が挙げられる。
【0029】
アニオン性界面活性剤としては、炭素数8〜24の炭化水素系エーテルカルボン酸またはその塩、[ポリオキシエチレン(重合度=1〜100)ラウリルエーテル酢酸ナトリウム、ポリオキシエチレン(重合度=1〜100)ラウリルスルホコハク酸2ナトリウム等]、炭素数8〜24の炭化水素系硫酸エステル塩[ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ポリオキシエチレン(重合度=1〜100)ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ポリオキシエチレン(重合度=1〜100)ラウリル硫酸トリエタノールアミン、ポリオキシエチレン(重合度=1〜100)ヤシ油脂肪酸モノエタノールアミド硫酸ナトリウム等]、炭素数8〜24の炭化水素系スルホン酸塩[ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム等]及び炭素数8〜24の炭化水素系リン酸エステル塩[ラウリルリン酸ナトリウム、ポリオキシエチレン(重合度=1〜100)ラウリルエーテルリン酸ナトリウム等]、脂肪酸塩[ラウリン酸ナトリウム、ラウリン酸トリエタノールアミン等]、アシル化アミノ酸塩[ヤシ油脂肪酸メチルタウリンナトリウム、ヤシ油脂肪酸サルコシンナトリウム、ヤシ油脂肪酸サルコシントリエタノールアミン、N−ヤシ油脂肪酸アシル−L−グルタミン酸トリエタノールアミン、N−ヤシ油脂肪酸アシル−L−グルタミン酸ナトリウム、ラウロイルメチル−β−アラニンナトリウム等]、その他[スルホコハク酸ポリオキシエチレン(重合度=1〜100)ラウロイルエタノールアミド2ナトリウム等]等が挙げられる。
カチオン性界面活性剤としては、第4級アンモニウム塩型[塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ベヘニルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ジステアリルジメチルアンモニウム、エチル硫酸ラノリン脂肪酸アミノプロピルエチルジメチルアンモニウム等]、アミン塩型[ステアリン酸ジエチルアミノエチルアミド乳酸塩、ジラウリルアミン塩酸塩、オレイルアミン乳酸塩等]等が挙げられる。
【0030】
両性界面活性剤としては、ベタイン型両性界面活性剤[ヤシ油脂肪酸アミドプロピルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン、ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン、2−アルキル−N−カルボキシメチル−N−ヒドロキシエチルイミダゾリニウムベタイン、ラウリルヒドロキシスルホベタイン、ラウロイルアミドエチルヒドロキシエチルカルボキシメチルベタインヒドロキシプロピルリン酸ナトリウム等]、アミノ酸型両性界面活性剤[β−ラウリルアミノプロピオン酸ナトリウム等]が挙げられる。
界面活性剤を使用する場合の量は、該(A)及び(B)の合計100質量部に対して、好ましくは1〜30質量部、さらに好ましくは3〜20質量部である。30質量部以下であると硬化物の耐水性が良好であり、1質量部以上であると分散性、保存安定性が良好となる。
【0031】
本発明の水分散体組成物には、硬化剤としてアミノ化合物(D)を加えてもよい。(D)は、分子中にアミノ基に由来する活性水素を2個以上有する化合物であれば特に限定されず、用途、目的に応じて適宜選択することができる。(D)としては例えば脂肪族ポリアミノ化合物、脂環式ポリアミノ化合物、複素環式ポリアミノ化合物、芳香族ポリアミノ化合物等が挙げられる。好ましくは脂肪族ポリアミノ化合物であり、更に好ましくは分子中にアミノ基に由来する活性水素を2〜10個有する脂肪族ポリアミノ化合物であり、特に好ましくは、3〜6個有する脂肪族ポリアミノ化合物である。
(D)の活性水素当量(活性水素1個当りの分子量)は好ましくは15〜500であり、特に好ましくは20〜200である。活性水素当量が、500以下であると、架橋構造がルーズにならず硬化物の耐薬品性、機械的強度等の物性が良好である。一方、活性水素当量が15以上であると硬化物の耐薬品性、機械的強度等の物性が良好である。
【0032】
(D)のアミノ化合物の例としては、以下の(D1)〜(D9)がそれぞれ挙げられる。
(D1)脂肪族ポリアミノ化合物(炭素数2〜18、官能基数2〜7、分子量60〜500):
(i)脂肪族ポリアミン{炭素数2〜6のアルキレンジアミン(エチレンジアミン、プロピレンジアミン、トリメチレンジアミン、テトラメチレンジアミン、ヘキサメチレンジアミンなど)、ポリアルキレン(炭素数2〜6)ポリアミン〔ジエチレントリアミン、イミノビスプロピルアミン、ビス(ヘキサメチレン)トリアミン,トリエチレンテトラミン、テトラエチレンペンタミン、ペンタエチレンヘキサミン等〕};
(ii)これらのアルキル(炭素数1〜4)またはヒドロキシアルキル(炭素数2〜4)置換体〔ジアルキル(炭素数1〜3)アミノプロピルアミン、トリメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン、アミノエチルエタノールアミン、2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ヘキサメチレンジアミン、メチルイミノビスプロピルアミンなど〕;(iii)脂環または複素環含有脂肪族ポリアミン〔3,9−ビス(3−アミノプロピル)−2,4,8,10−テトラオキサスピロ[5,5]ウンデカンなど〕;
(iv)芳香環含有脂肪族ポリアミノ化合物(炭素数8〜15)(キシリレンジアミン、テトラクロル−p−キシリレンジアミン等);
(D2)脂環式ポリアミノ化合物(炭素数4〜15、官能基数2〜3):1,3−ジアミノシクロヘキサン、イソホロンジアミン、メンセンジアミン、4,4´−メチレンジシクロヘキサンジアミン(水添メチレンジアニリン)等;
(D3)複素環式ポリアミノ化合物(炭素数4〜15、官能基数2〜3):ピペラジン、N−アミノエチルピペラジン、1,4−ジアミノエチルピペラジン、1,4ビス(2−アミノ−2−メチルプロピル)ピペラジン等;
【0033】
(D4)芳香族ポリアミノ化合物(炭素数6〜20、官能基数2〜3、分子量100〜1000):
(i)非置換芳香族ポリアミン〔1,2−、1,3−及び1,4−フェニレンジアミン、2,4´−及び4,4´−ジフェニルメタンジアミン、クルードジフェニルメタンジアミン(ポリフェニルポリメチレンポリアミン)、ジアミノジフェニルスルホン、ベンジジン、チオジアニリン、ビス(3,4−ジアミノフェニル)スルホン、2,6−ジアミノピリジン、m−アミノベンジルアミン、トリフェニルメタン−4,4´,4”−トリアミン、ナフチレンジアミン等;
(ii)核置換アルキル基〔メチル,エチル,n−及びi−プロピル、ブチル等の炭素数C1〜C4アルキル基)を有する芳香族ポリアミン、例えば2,4−及び2,6−トリレンジアミン、クルードトリレンジアミン、ジエチルトリレンジアミン、4,4´−ジアミノ−3,3´−ジメチルジフェニルメタン、4,4´−ビス(o−トルイジン)、ジアニシジン、ジアミノジトリルスルホン、1,3−ジメチル−2,4−ジアミノベンゼン、1,3−ジエチル−2,4−ジアミノベンゼン、1,3−ジメチル−2,6−ジアミノベンゼン、1,4−ジエチル−2,5−ジアミノベンゼン、1,4−ジイソプロピル−2,5−ジアミノベンゼン、1,4−ジブチル−2,5−ジアミノベンゼン、2,4−ジアミノメシチレン、1,3,5−トリエチル−2,4−ジアミノベンゼン、1,3,5−トリイソプロピル−2,4−ジアミノベンゼン、1−メチル−3,5−ジエチル−2,4−ジアミノベンゼン、1−メチル−3,5−ジエチル−2,6−ジアミノベンゼン、2,3−ジメチル−1,4−ジアミノナフタレン、2,6−ジメチル−1,5−ジアミノナフタレン、2,6−ジイソプロピル−1,5−ジアミノナフタレン、2,6−ジブチル−1,5−ジアミノナフタレン、3,3´,5,5´−テトラメチルベンジジン、3,3´,5,5´−テトライソプロピルベンジジン、3,3´,5,5´−テトラメチル−4,4´−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、3,3´,5,5´−テトラエチル−4,4´−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、3,3´,5,5´−テトライソプロピル−4,4´−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、3,3´,5,5´−テトラブチル−4,4´−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、3,5−ジエチル−3´−メチル−2´,4−ジアミノジフェニルメタン,3,5−ジイソプロピル−3´−メチル−2´,4−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、3,3´−ジエチル−2,2´−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、4,4´−ジアミノ−3,3´−ジメチルジフェニルメタン、3,3´,5,5´−テトラエチル−4,4´−ジアミノベンゾフェノン、3,3´,5,5´−テトライソプロピル−4,4´−ジアミノベンゾフェノン、3,3´,5,5´−テトラエチル−4,4´−ジアミノジフェニルエーテル、3,3´,5,5´−テトライソプロピル−4,4´−ジアミノジフェニルスルホン等〕、及びこれらの異性体の種々の割合の混合物;
【0034】
(iii)核置換電子吸引基(Cl,Br,I,F等のハロゲン;メトキシ、エトキシ等のアルコキシ基;ニトロ基等)を有する芳香族ポリアミン〔メチレンビス−o−クロロアニリン、4−クロロ−o−フェニレンジアミン、2−クロル−1,4−フェニレンジアミン、3−アミノ−4−クロロアニリン、4−ブロモ−1,3−フェニレンジアミン、2,5−ジクロル−1,4−フェニレンジアミン、5−ニトロ−1,3−フェニレンジアミン、3−ジメトキシ−4−アミノアニリン;4,4´−ジアミノ−3,3´−ジメチル−5,5´−ジブロモ−ジフェニルメタン、3,3´−ジクロロベンジジン、3,3´−ジメトキシベンジジン、ビス(4−アミノ−3−クロロフェニル)オキシド、ビス(4−アミノ−2−クロロフェニル)プロパン、ビス(4−アミノ−2−クロロフェニル)スルホン、ビス(4−アミノ−3−メトキシフェニル)デカン、ビス(4−アミノフェニル)スルフイド、ビス(4−アミノフェニル)テルリド、ビス(4−アミノフェニル)セレニド、ビス(4−アミノ−3−メトキシフェニル)ジスルフイド、4,4´−メチレンビス(2−ヨードアニリン)、4,4´−メチレンビス(2−ブロモアニリン)、4,4´−メチレンビス(2−フルオロアニリン)、4−アミノフェニル−2−クロロアニリン等〕;
【0035】
(iv)2級アミノ基を有する芳香族ポリアミン〔上記(i)〜(iii)の芳香族ポリアミンの−NH2の一部または全部が−NH−R´(R´はアルキル基例えばメチル、エチル等の低級アルキル基)で置き換ったもの〕〔4,4´−ジ(メチルアミノ)ジフェニルメタン、1−メチル−2−メチルアミノ−4−アミノベンゼン等〕;
(D5)ポリアミドポリアミン:ジカルボン酸(ダイマー酸等)と過剰の(酸1モル当り2モル以上の)ポリアミノ化合物(官能基数2〜7の上記アルキレンジアミン,ポリアルキレンポリアミン等)との縮合により得られるポリアミドポリアミン(数平均分子量200〜1000)等;
(D6)ポリエーテルポリアミン:ポリエーテルポリオール(前述のポリアルキレングリコール等)のシアノエチル化物の水素化物(分子量100〜1000)等;
(D7)エポキシ付加ポリアミン:エポキシ化合物(前述のポリエポキシド(C11)、並びに、モノエポキシド(c11))1モルをポリアミノ化合物(上記アルキレンジアミン、ポリアルキレンポリアミン等)に1〜30モル付加させることによって得られるエポキシ付加ポリアミン(分子量100〜1000)等;
【0036】
(D8)シアノエチル化ポリアミン:アクリロニトリルとポリアミノ化合物(上記アルキレンジアミン、ポリアルキレンポリアミン等)との付加反応により得られるシアノエチル化ポリアミン、(ビスシアノエチルジエチレントリアミン等)(分子量100〜500)等;
(D9)その他のポリアミノ化合物:
(i)ヒドラジン類(ヒドラジン、モノアルキルヒドラジン等);
(ii)ジヒドラジッド類(コハク酸ジヒドラジッド,アジピン酸ジヒドラジッド,イソフタル酸ジヒドラジッド,テレフタル酸ジヒドラジッド等);
(iii)グアニジン類(ブチルグアニジン,1−シアノグアニジン等);
(iv)ジシアンジアミド等;並びにこれらの2種以上の混合物。
上記(D1)〜(D9)のうち、本発明の組成物に常温ないし低温での高速硬化性を与えるために好ましいのは(D1)、(D2)、(D3)及び(D5)であり、特に好ましいのは(D1)である。
【0037】
本発明の水分散体において(D)を用いる場合は、[(A)+(B)]:(D)の配合比は、好ましくは、95〜40:5〜60質量部であり、さらに好ましくは、95〜50:5〜50質量部であり特に好ましくは95〜70:5〜30質量部である。(D)が5以上であると被着物との接着性が良好となり、60以下であるとアミンブラッシングを生じない。
【0038】
本発明の水分散体組成物に硬化剤として(D)を使用して、さらに硬化性をより促進する目的で、塩基性化合物(E)を含有させてもよい。
(E)としては、3級アミン化合物(E1)、ソジウムメチラート、カセイソーダ、カセイカリ、炭酸リチウム等のアルカリ化合物(E2)、トリエチルフォスフィン、トリフェニルフォスフィン等のルイス塩基化合物(E3)等が挙げられる。これらのうち好ましいものは、(E1)である。
【0039】
(E1)としては、分子中に3級アミノ基を1〜6個有する化合物であれば特に限定されないが、例えば以下の(E1−1)〜(E1−3)が挙げられる。
(E1−1)炭素数3〜20、アミノ基数1〜4の脂肪族3級アミン
トリメチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、ジメチルシクロヘキシルアミン、ジメチルベンジルアミン、テトラエチルメチレンジアミン、テトラメチルプロパン−1,3−ジアミン、テトラメチルヘキサン−1,6−ジアミン、ペンタメチルジエチレントリアミン、ペンタメチルジプロピレントリアミン、テトラメチルグアニジン、ビス(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)エーテル、エチレングリコール(3−ジメチル)アミノプロピルエーテル等、
(E1−2)炭素数9〜20、アミノ基数1〜4の芳香族3級アミン
N,N−ジメチルアミノメチルフェノール(通称「DMP−10」)、トリス−N,N−ジメチルアミノメチルフェノール(通称「DMP−30」)等、
(E1−3)炭素数4〜20、アミノ基数1〜6の含窒素複素環化合物
1,3−ジメチルイミダゾリジノン、1,2−ジメチルイミダゾール、ジメチルピペラジン、N−メチル−N’−(2−ジメチルアミノ)−エチルピペラジン、N−メチルモルホリン、N−(N’,N’−ジメチルアミノエチル)モルホリン、ジメチルアミノエタノール、ジメチルアミノエトキシエタノール、N,N,N’−トリメチルアミノエチル−エタノールアミン、N−メチル−N’−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)モルホリン1,8−ジアザビシクロ(5,4,0)−ウンデセン−7(通称「DBU」)、1,5−ジアザビシクロ(4,3,0)−ノネン−5(通称「DBN」)、6−ジブチルアミノ−1,8−ジアザビシクロ(5,4,0)−ウンデセン−7(通称「DBA−DBU」)、トリエチレンジアミン、ヘキサメチレンテトラミン等が挙げられる。
これらの内好ましくは(E1−2)である。
【0040】
(E1)は、得ようとする硬化速度、可使時間に応じて、種類、添加量とも適宜選択すればよいが、(A)100質量部に対して0.1〜50質量部程度添加されるのが好ましい。
本発明の水分散体組成物には、さらに必要に応じて(1)シランカップリング剤、チタンカップリング剤等の接着性付与剤、(2)ヒンダードアミン類、ハイドロキノン類、ヒンダードフェノール類、硫黄含有化合物等の酸化防止剤、(3)ベンゾフェノン類、ベンゾトリアゾール類、サリチル酸エステル類、金属錯塩類等の紫外線吸収剤、(4)金属石けん類、重金属(例えば亜鉛、錫、鉛、カドミウム等)の無機及び有機塩類、有機錫化合物等の安定剤、(5)フタル酸エステル、リン酸エステル、脂肪酸エステル、エポキシ化大豆油、ひまし油、流動パラフィンアルキル多環芳香族炭化水素等の可塑剤、(6)パラフィンワックス、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、重合ワックス、密ロウ、鯨ロウ、低分子量ポリオレフィン等のワックス類、(7)ベンジルアルコール、タール、ピチューメン等の非反応性希釈剤、(8)低分子脂肪族グリシジルエーテル、芳香族モノグリシジルエーテル等の反応性希釈剤、(9)炭酸カルシウム、カオリン、タルク、マイカ、ベントナイト、クレー、セリサイト、アスベスト、ガラス繊維粉、炭素繊維粉、アラミド繊維粉、ナイロン繊維粉、アクリル繊維粉、ガラスバルーン、シラスバルーン、石炭粉、アクリル樹脂粉、フェノール樹脂粉、金属粉末、セラミック粉末、ゼオライト、スレート粉等の充填剤、(10)活性炭、ゼオライト、シリカゾル、シリカゲルなどの脱臭剤(11)カーボンブラック、酸化チタン、赤色酸化鉄、鉛丹、パラレッド、紺青等の顔料または染料、(12)酢酸エチル、トルエン、アルコール類、エーテル類、ケトン類等の溶剤、(13)発泡剤、(14)消泡剤、(15)脱水剤、(16)帯電防止剤、(17)抗菌剤、(18)防かび剤、(19)粘度調整剤、(20)香料、(21)難燃剤等を添加することができる。
【0041】
本発明の水分散体組成物の使用方法としては、通常当業界で使用される従来の方法が挙げられる。一例としては次の方法がある。
本発明の水分散体組成物に(D)を使用する場合は、使用直前に、水分散物と(D)とを所定量秤量し、攪拌して均一に混合し、硬化させる。基材への適用方法としては、刷毛塗り、コテ塗り、ローラー塗り、リシガンやスプレーガン等の機械吹き塗り等の塗布方法が挙げられ、通常1〜数回の塗布でよい。塗布する厚さは、通常0.05〜25mm、好ましくは0.1〜10mmである。本発明の組成物は、常温では高速硬化が可能であり、5℃以下のような低温環境下であっても十分硬化が可能である。指触乾燥時間は、樹脂配合量、添加剤量、環境温度などにより異なるが、通常、概ね2〜18時間である。硬化乾燥時間は5℃環境下で14日で硬化乾燥に至る。
得られる硬化物は、エリクセン値に代表される接着強度が大きく強靱な材料となる。硬化物のエリクセン値は10mm以上が好ましい。エリクセン値が10mm以上であると、特に繰返し引張り応力がかかる基材部位において、追従性を発現することができ、クラックが発生しない。ここでのエリクセン値は、JIS K5400に従い測定したものである。
【0042】
本発明の組成物及び硬化物の用途は何ら限定されるものではないが、例えば▲1▼重防食塗料、防食コーティング、塗り床コーティング、外装用塗料、自動車塗料、粉体塗料、プライマー等の塗料・コーティング剤、▲2▼構造用接着剤、粘接着剤等の接着剤、▲3▼シーリング剤、▲4▼構造物の補修剤、▲4▼繊維強化複合剤のマトリックス樹脂等に使用することができる。
【実施例】
【0043】
以下本発明を実施例により具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。なお、部は質量部を表わす。
また、試験方法は以下の通りである。
(i)指触乾燥時間:表2に示す配合の組成物を、ガラス板上に膜厚500μで塗布し、5℃、30%RHの雰囲気に放置し、塗膜表面に指触によりべたつきがなくなるまでの時間を測定した。
(ii)エリクセン値:表2に示す配合の組成物を十分洗浄した冷間圧延鋼板上に50μの厚さに塗布し、5℃、30%RHの雰囲気下で14日間放置し、硬化させた後、JIS K5400に規定された方法に従ってエリクセン値測定を行った。
(iii)碁盤目試験:表2に示す配合の組成物を十分洗浄した冷間圧延鋼板上に50μの厚さに塗布し、5℃、30%RHの雰囲気下で14日間放置し、硬化させた後、JIS K5400に規定された方法に従って碁盤目試験を行った。(iv)建研式接着試験:表2に示す配合の組成物を十分洗浄した舗道板上に50μの厚さに塗布し、アタッチメントを乗せ5℃、30%RHの雰囲気下で14日間放置し、硬化させた後、JIS K5400に規定された方法に従って接着試験を行った。
【0044】
製造例1
反応容器に二硫化炭素90部と臭化リチウム5部、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)120部を仕込んで攪拌溶解し、58部の2−エチルヘキシルグリシジルエーテルを、反応容器内の温度を20℃以下に保ちながら滴下した後、40℃で5時間熟成した。減圧下でTHF及び過剰の二硫化炭素を留去した後、ろ過して、25℃での粘度40mPa・s、ヘテロ環基当量262の淡黄色液体のヘテロ環化合物(A−1)を得た。
【0045】
製造例2
反応容器に二硫化炭素90部と塩化リチウム5部、THF140部を仕込んで攪拌溶解した後、140部のトリメチロールプロパントリグリシジルエーテル(エポキシ当量140)を、反応容器内の温度を20℃以下に保ちながら滴下した後、40℃で5時間熟成した。減圧下でTHF及び過剰の二硫化炭素を留去した後、ろ過して、25℃での粘度130mPa・s、ヘテロ環基当量218の淡黄色液体のヘテロ環化合物(A−2)を得た。
【0046】
製造例3
容量5リットルの万能混練機にヘテロ環化合物(A−1)75部、エピコート828(油化シェルエポキシ社製;ビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテル,エポキシ当量190)を525部及びスチレン化クミルフェノールEO25モル付加物60部を仕込んで50℃で攪拌溶解した後、40℃以下に保ち、攪拌しながら水を5分間隔で20部ずつ、合計で340部の水を滴下して、25℃での粘度20mPa・s、ヘテロ環当量3493、エポキシ当量362の分散物(F−1)を得た。
【0047】
製造例4
容量5リットルの万能混練機にヘテロ環化合物(A−1)128部、エピコート828を472部及びスチレン化クミルフェノールEO25モル付加物60部を仕込んで50℃で攪拌溶解した後、40℃以下に保ち、攪拌しながら水を5分間隔で20部ずつ、合計で340部の水を滴下して、25℃での粘度15mPa・s、ヘテロ環当量2047、エポキシ当量403の分散物(F−2)を得た。
【0048】
製造例5
容量5リットルの万能混練機にヘテロ環化合物(A−2)75部、エピコート828を525部及びスチレン化クミルフェノールEO25モル付加物60部を仕込んで50℃で攪拌溶解した後、40℃以下に保ち、攪拌しながら水を5分間隔で20部ずつ、合計で340部の水を滴下して、25℃での粘度55mPa・s、ヘテロ環当量2907、エポキシ当量362の分散物(F−3)を得た。
【0049】
実施例1〜3、比較例1
表2に示した配合量で、各成分を混合、攪拌し、前記の(i)〜(iv)の性能評価試験を行った。結果を表2に示した。
(D)としては、次のものを使用した。
(D−1);キシリレンジアミン(活性水素当量36,粘度7mPa・s)
(E)としては、次のものを使用した。
(E−1);「DMP−30」[トリス−N,N−ジメチルアミノメチルフェノール]
また、表2中の「エポキシEM−2860」(エポキシ当量:315)は三洋化成工業社製のビスフェノールA型ジグリシジルエーテルの水分散物である。
【0050】
【表2】
【0051】
表2中の引張り強さ(MPa)はエポキシ樹脂組成物のみの硬化物の値を示し、FRP引張り強さ(GPa)は繊維強化複合材料の値を示している。
【0052】
【発明の効果】
本発明の水分散体組成物は、常温ないし低温下で、低粘度であり、かつ硬化速度が速く、接着性に優れる。その硬化物は機械的強度、耐薬品性等の物性に優れる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a novel epoxy resin aqueous dispersion composition and a cured product thereof.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, epoxy resins dispersed in water have excellent properties in mechanical properties, adhesiveness, chemical resistance and the like, and are used in various industrial applications such as adhesives, paints, and linings. However, since it takes time to cure at room temperature or low temperature, its use is restricted in the civil engineering and construction fields.
Therefore, in order to increase the curing rate of the epoxy resin aqueous dispersion at room temperature or low temperature, a method of dissolving the water-soluble tertiary amine catalyst and accelerating the curing rate has been taken.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, even with the method of adding the above catalyst, the effect of accelerating curing at a low temperature is not sufficient. Further, when the addition amount is increased in order to increase the promoting effect, there is a problem that physical properties such as mechanical strength and chemical resistance are remarkably lowered. An object of the present invention is to provide an aqueous dispersion composition having a high curing rate and excellent adhesiveness at room temperature or low temperature, and a cured product thereof.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In view of the present situation, the present inventors have reached the present invention as a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object.
That is, it is an aqueous dispersion composition in which the heterocyclic compound (A) and the polyepoxy compound (B) represented by the following general formula (1) are dispersed in water.
[0005]
[Formula 4]
[0006]
[In Formula (1), n is an integer of 1-10, X 1 , Y 1 And Z 1 Each independently represents an oxygen or sulfur atom; R 1 Is a residue or hydrogen atom of the cyclic ether group-containing compound (C); R 2 Is a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms. ]
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In the present invention, the heterocycle-containing compound (A) is represented by the general formula (1). In the formula, n is an integer of 1 to 10, preferably 2 to 8, X 1 , Y 1 And Z 1 Are oxygen or sulfur atoms, respectively. Preferably X 1 Is a sulfur atom (S), Y 1 , Z 1 One of these is a sulfur atom (S) and the other is an oxygen atom (O).
R 2 Is a residue constituting a ring other than an oxygen atom in the cyclic ether group. This is a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and a trivalent hydrocarbon group> CH (CH 2 ) m -(M is an integer of 1 to 9), for example,> CHCH 2 -,> CHCH 2 CH 2 -,> CHCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -,> CHCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -Etc .; tetravalent hydrocarbon group> CH (CH 2 ) m CH <(m is an integer of 0 to 8), for example,> CHCH <,> CHCH 2 CH <,> CHCH 2 CH 2 CH <,> CHCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH <etc. are mentioned, Preferably it is a trivalent hydrocarbon group, Especially preferably,> CHCH 2 -,> CHCH 2 CH 2 -.
R 1 Is a residue of a hydrogen atom or a cyclic ether group-containing compound (C), and is represented by the general formula (4).
General formula
[0008]
[Chemical formula 5]
[0009]
(C) is not particularly limited as long as it has one or more oxygen atoms in the ring, and examples thereof include compounds having 1 to 10 cyclic ether groups in the molecule.
Examples of (C) include an epoxy group-containing compound (C1), an oxetane compound (C2), and the like, which will be described later, and preferably (C1).
(C1) includes monoepoxide (c11) and polyepoxide (C11) having two or more epoxy groups in the molecule.
(C11) is not particularly limited as long as it has one epoxy group in the molecule, and can be appropriately selected according to the application and purpose. Examples include the following. For example,
[0010]
(C11-1) A hydrocarbon oxide having 2 to 24 carbon atoms (ethylene oxide (EO), propylene oxide (PO), 1-butene oxide, 2-butene oxide, α-olefin oxide having 5 to 24 carbon atoms, styrene oxide) etc),
(C11-2) C 3-19 hydrocarbon glycidyl ether (n-butyl glycidyl ether, allyl glycidyl ether, 2-ethyl-hexyl glycidyl ether, 2-methyloctyl glycidyl ether, phenyl glycidyl ether, cresyl glycidyl ether) P-sec-butylphenyl glycidyl ether, p-tert-butylphenyl glycidyl ether, etc.),
(C11-3) Glycidyl esters of monocarboxylic acids having 3 to 30 carbon atoms (glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, etc.), epihalohydrins such as epichlorohydrin and epibromohydrin, and hydroxyl group-containing oxides such as glycidol. Preferred are hydrocarbon oxides having 2 to 24 carbon atoms and glycidyl ethers of hydrocarbons having 3 to 19 carbon atoms.
[0011]
(C11) is not particularly limited as long as it has two or more epoxy groups in the molecule, and can be appropriately selected depending on the application and purpose. Preferably, it has 2 to 6 epoxy groups in the molecule. The epoxy equivalent (molecular weight per epoxy group) of the polyepoxide is usually 65 to 1000, preferably 90 to 500. When the epoxy equivalent is 1000 or less, the crosslinked structure does not become loose, and the cured product has good physical properties such as water resistance, chemical resistance and mechanical strength. On the other hand, when the epoxy equivalent is 65 or more, A crosslinked structure with good water resistance, chemical resistance, mechanical strength and the like is obtained.
Examples of (C11) include the following (C11-1) to (C11-5).
[0012]
(C11-1) Glycidyl ether type (i) Diglycidyl ether of dihydric phenols
Diglycidyl ethers of dihydric phenols having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, for example, bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, bisphenol B diglycidyl ether, bisphenol AD diglycidyl ether, bisphenol S diglycidyl ether, halogenated bisphenol A Diglycidyl ether, tetrachlorobisphenol A diglycidyl ether, catechin diglycidyl ether, resorcinol diglycidyl ether, hydroquinone diglycidyl ether, 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalenediglycidyl ether, dihydroxybiphenyl diglycidyl ether, octachloro-4,4'- Dihydroxybiphenyl diglycidyl ether, tetramethylbiphenyl diglycidyl ether, 9,9 '-Bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) furorange glycidyl ether, diglycidyl ether obtained from the reaction of 2 mol of bisphenol A and 3 mol of epichlorohydrin, etc .;
[0013]
(Ii) polyglycidyl ethers of polyhydric phenols having 3 to 6 or more polyhydric phenols, and having 6 to 50 or more carbon atoms and a molecular weight of 250 to 5000, polyglycidyls of 3 to 6 or more polyhydric phenols Ethers such as pyrogallol triglycidyl ether, dihydroxynaphthylcresol triglycidyl ether, tris (hydroxyphenyl) methane triglycidyl ether, dinaphthyltriol triglycidyl ether, tetrakis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethanetetraglycidyl ether, p-glycidylphenyldimethyltolyl Bisphenol A glycidyl ether, trismethyl-tert-butyl-butylhydroxymethane triglycidyl ether, 4,4′-oxybis (1,4-phenylethyl) tetracreso Luglycidyl ether, 4,4′-oxybis (1,4-phenylethyl) phenyl glycidyl ether, bis (dihydroxynaphthalene) tetraglycidyl ether, phenol or cresol novolak resin (molecular weight 400-5000) glycidyl ether, limonene phenol novolak resin (Molecular weight 400-5000) Glycidyl ether, Phenol and Glyoxal, Glutaraldehyde, Polyphenol obtained by condensation reaction of formaldehyde (Molecular weight 400-5000) Polyglycidyl ether, Obtained by condensation reaction of resorcin and acetone And polyglycidyl ethers of polyphenols having a molecular weight of 400 to 5000.
[0014]
(Iii) Diglycidyl ether of aliphatic dihydric alcohol
Diglycidyl ether of a diol having 2 to 100 carbon atoms and a molecular weight of 150 to 5000, for example, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, tetramethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol ( Molecular weight 150-4000) diglycidyl ether, polypropylene glycol (molecular weight 180-5000) diglycidyl ether, polytetramethylene glycol (molecular weight 200-5000) diglycidyl ether, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, alkylene oxide of bisphenol A [EO or PO (1 to 20 mol)] diglycidyl ether of adduct, etc .;
(Iv) Polyglycidyl ethers of aliphatic alcohols having 3 to 6 or more valences
Glycidyl ethers of 3 to 6 or more polyhydric alcohols having 3 to 50 or more carbon atoms and a molecular weight of 92 to 10,000, such as trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, glycerin triglycidyl ether, pentaerythritol tetraglycidyl ether, Examples include sorbitol hexaglycidyl ether and poly (n = 2 to 5) glycerol polyglycidyl ether.
[0015]
(C11-2) Glycidyl ester type
A glycidyl ester of an aromatic polycarboxylic acid having 6 to 20 or more carbon atoms and having 2 to 6 or more carbon atoms, and an aliphatic or fat having 6 to 20 or more carbon atoms and having 2 to 6 or more carbon atoms Examples thereof include glycidyl esters of cyclic polycarboxylic acids.
(I) Aromatic polycarboxylic acids such as glycidyl esters of phthalic acids include diglycidyl phthalate, diglycidyl isophthalate, diglycidyl terephthalate, and triglycidyl trimellitic acid;
(Ii) Examples of glycidyl esters of aliphatic or alicyclic polycarboxylic acids include aromatic nucleated water additives of the above-mentioned phenolic glycidyl esters, diglycidyl esters of dimer acid, diglycidyl oxalate, diglycidyl malate, diglycidyls Examples thereof include succinate, diglycidyl glutarate, diglycidyl adipate, diglycidyl pimelate, (co) polymer of glycidyl (meth) acrylate (degree of polymerization is 2 to 10 for example), tricarbyl acid triglycidyl ester, and the like.
[0016]
(C11-3) Glycidylamine type
Examples thereof include glycidylamines of aromatic amines having 6 to 20 or more carbon atoms and having 2 to 10 or more active hydrogen atoms, and glycidylamines of aliphatic, alicyclic or heterocyclic amines.
As glycidylamines of aromatic amines, N, N-diglycidylaniline, N, N-diglycidyltoluidine, N, N, N ′, N′-tetraglycidyldiaminodiphenylmethane, N, N, N ′, N ′ -Tetraglycidyldiaminodiphenylsulfone, N, N, N ', N'-tetraglycidyldiethyldiphenylmethane, N, N, O-triglycidylaminophenol and the like.
Examples of the aliphatic amine glycidylamine include N, N, N ′, N′-tetraglycidylxylylenediamine, N, N, N ′, N′-tetraglycidylhexamethylenediamine and the like.
Examples of the alicyclic amine include hydrogenated compounds of N, N, N ′, N′-tetraglycidylxylylenediamine.
Examples of the heterocyclic amine glycidylamine include trisglycidylmelamine.
[0017]
(C11-4) Chain aliphatic epoxide
A chain aliphatic epoxide having 6 to 50 or more carbon atoms and having 2 to 6 or more valences, for example, epoxidized polybutadiene having an epoxy equivalent of 130 to 1,000 (molecular weight 90 to 2,500), epoxidized soybean oil (molecular weight) 130-2,500).
(C11-5) Alicyclic epoxide
Alicyclic epoxides having 6 to 50 or more carbon atoms, a molecular weight of 90 to 2500, and 1 to 4 or more epoxy groups such as vinylcyclohexene dioxide, limonene dioxide, dicyclopentadiene dioxide, bis (2 , 3-epoxycyclopentyl) ether, ethylene glycol bisepoxy dicyclopentyl ether, 3,4 epoxy-6-methylcyclohexylmethyl 3 ′, 4′-epoxy-6′-methylcyclohexanecarboxylate, bis (3,4-epoxy- 6-methylcyclohexylmethyl) adipate and bis (3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexylmethyl) butylamine. Also
In addition, a nuclear hydrogenated product of the epoxy compound of the phenol is also included.
Any epoxy resin having a glycidyl group capable of reacting with active hydrogen can be used other than (C11-1) to (C11-5). These polyepoxy compounds can be used in combination of two or more. Of these, (C11-1) and (C11-2) are preferable, and (C11-1) is particularly preferable. Of (C11-1), preferred are dihydric phenols and diglycidyl ethers of dihydric aliphatic alcohols.
[0018]
As (C2), C6-C20 aliphatic oxetane compounds (3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyl oxetane etc.), C7-C30 aromatic oxetane compounds (benzyl oxetane, xylylene bisoxetane, etc.) ), An aliphatic carboxylic acid oxetane compound having 6 to 30 carbon atoms (such as adipate bisoxetane), an aromatic carboxylic acid oxetane compound having 8 to 30 carbon atoms (such as terephthalate bisoxetane), and an alicyclic ring having 8 to 30 carbon atoms. Formula carboxylic acid oxetane compound (cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid bisoxetane etc.), aromatic isocyanate oxetane compound (MDI bisoxetane etc.), C2-C20 sulfur oxetane compound (thiirane, 2-methylthiirane, 2,2- Dimethyl thiirane, 2-hexyl thiirane, 2-phenyl thii Emissions, etc.) and the like.
The heterocyclic compound (A1) using (C1) as (C) is represented by the following general formulas (2) and (3).
General formula
[0019]
[Chemical 6]
[0020]
[Chemical 7]
[0021]
In formula, n is an integer of 1-10. Y 2 , Z 2 One is S and the other is O, preferably Y 2 Is O, Z 2 Is S. R Three Is a residue of (C11) or (c11). R Four Is a residue of an alicyclic epoxide. Particularly preferably, n is 1, Y 2 Is O, Z 2 Is S, R Three Is a residue excluding the epoxy group of the monoglycidyl compound (c11-2).
[0022]
Although the manufacturing method of (A) in the composition of this invention is not specifically limited, For example, the group which consists of 0.5-10 times equivalent carbon disulfide, carbonyl sulfide, and a carbon dioxide with respect to the cyclic ether group of (C). It can be obtained by reacting one or two or more compounds selected from the above in the presence of a catalyst in a solvent. Preferably it is carbon disulfide.
The solvent is not particularly limited as long as it does not inhibit the reaction and dissolves raw materials and products, and an aprotic solvent is usually used. For example, ethers (tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, diethyl cellosolve, dioxolane, trioxane, dibutyl cellosolve, diethyl carbitol, dibutyl carbitol, etc.), ketones (acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diethyl ketone, etc.), esters (methyl acetate) , Ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, etc.) and other polar solvents (acetonitrile, dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, etc.), etc., preferably tetrahydrofuran, acetone, ethyl acetate and the like.
The catalyst is an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal halide, and examples thereof include lithium chloride, lithium bromide, lithium iodide, potassium chloride, and calcium bromide, and lithium bromide is preferable. The amount of the catalyst is 0.001 to 1.0 times equivalent to the cyclic ether group of (C). Preferably it is 0.01-0.1 times equivalent.
The reaction temperature is usually 0 to 100 ° C., preferably 20 to 70 ° C.
[0023]
The weight average molecular weight of (A) is 120 to 12,000, preferably 200 to 8,000. The heterocyclic equivalent is usually 120 to 1,200, preferably 200 to 800. The viscosity at 25 ° C. is usually 20,000 mPa · s or less, preferably 10,000 mPa · s or less, more preferably 5,000 mPa · s or less, and particularly preferably 1,000 mPa · s or less.
Specific examples of (A) obtained as described above include those described in Table 1.
[0024]
[Table 1]
[0025]
(B) of the present invention is a polyepoxide having two or more epoxy groups in the molecule, and is (C11). Preferably it is (C11-1).
[0026]
The form of the aqueous dispersion composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is dispersed in water.
The amount of (A) in the aqueous dispersion composition of the present invention can be appropriately selected according to the use and purpose, but is usually 0.1 to 300 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of (B), More preferably, it is 1-150 mass part, Most preferably, it is 10-100 mass part. When the amount of (A) is 300 parts by mass or less, the cured product has good mechanical strength, and when it is 0.1 parts by mass or more, the reaction rate becomes an appropriate rate.
[0027]
The method for producing the aqueous dispersion composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is dispersed in water, and a method of dispersing a mixture of (A) and (B) in advance, (A) and (B ) In the form of a dispersion, and a method of mixing them, a method of mixing one of them in a dispersion of one of them, and the like. A method of dispersing a mixture of (A) and (B) in advance is preferable.
The dispersion method of the aqueous dispersion composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be dispersed in water, and includes a phase inversion emulsification method, a mechanical forced emulsification method, a paste method, a simultaneous emulsification method, and the like. This is the phase inversion emulsification method used. The dispersant is not particularly limited as long as it does not inhibit the reaction and can be mixed with (A) and (B). For example, conventionally known nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, and cationic interfaces are known. Activators or amphoteric surfactants and mixtures of two or more thereof can be used. Nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, or mixtures thereof are preferred. Moreover, as an emulsifier, a universal kneader, an emulsification tank equipped with a stirring blade, a ball mill, a Gaurin homogenizer, a homodisper, a bead mill, and the like can be used.
As an example of the phase inversion emulsification method in the method for producing an aqueous dispersion of the aqueous dispersion composition of the present invention, for example, an emulsifier such as a universal kneader is used, and (A) and (B) are 20 After mixing at a temperature of ˜80 ° C. and further adding a dispersant, 30 to 300 parts by mass of water is preferably added to 100 parts by mass of the mixture of (A) and (B) at a temperature of 20 to 80 ° C., preferably Is 35 to 250 parts by mass, more preferably 40 to 200 parts by mass, and mixing until uniform. If the amount of water to be added is 30 parts by mass or more, the viscosity of the aqueous dispersion is in an appropriate range, and if it is 300 parts by mass or less, it has a sufficient amount of active ingredients, so that it has an appropriate reaction rate and is obtained. The cured product has good physical properties.
[0028]
Specific examples of the nonionic surfactant include, for example, aliphatic alcohol (carbon number 8 to 24) alkylene oxide (carbon number 2 to 8) adduct (degree of polymerization = 1 to 100) [lauryl alcohol ethylene oxide addition] (Polymerization degree = 20), oleyl alcohol ethylene oxide addition (polymerization degree = 10), McCoal alcohol ethylene oxide addition (polymerization degree = 35), etc.], polyoxyalkylene (carbon number 2-8, polymerization degree = 1) To 100) higher fatty acid (8 to 24 carbon atoms) ester [polyethylene glycol monostearate (polymerization degree = 20), polyethylene glycol distearate (polymerization degree = 30), etc.], polyvalent (divalent to 10-valent or more) ) Alcohol fatty acid (carbon number 8-24) ester [glyceryl monostearate, monostearate ester] Lenglycol, sorbitan lauric acid (mono / di) ester, sorbitan palmitic acid (mono / di) ester, sorbitan stearic acid (mono / di) ester, sorbitan oleic acid (mono / di) ester, sorbitan coconut oil (mono / di) ) Ester, etc.], polyoxyalkylene (2 to 8 carbon atoms, degree of polymerization = 1 to 100) polyvalent (2 to 10 valent or higher) alcohol higher fatty acid (8 to 24 carbon atoms) ester [polyoxyethylene ( Degree of polymerization = 10) sorbitan lauric acid (mono / di) ester, polyoxyethylene (degree of polymerization = 20) sorbitan palmitic acid (mono / di) ester, polyoxyethylene (degree of polymerization = 15) sorbitan stearic acid (mono / di) ) Ester, polyoxyethylene (degree of polymerization = 10) sorbitan oleic acid (mono / di) Ester, polyoxyethylene (degree of polymerization = 25) lauric acid (mono / di) ester, polyoxyethylene (degree of polymerization = 50) stearic acid (mono / di) ester, polyoxyethylene (degree of polymerization = 18) oleic acid ( Mono / di) ester, sorbitan, polyoxyethylene (degree of polymerization = 50) dioleic acid methyl glucoside, etc.], fatty acid alkanolamide [1: 1 type coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamide, 1: 1 type lauric acid diethanolamide, etc.], Polyoxyalkylene (carbon number 2-8, polymerization degree = 1-100) alkyl (carbon number 1-22) phenyl ether (polyoxyethylene (polymerization degree = 20) nonylphenyl ether, etc.), polyoxyalkylene (carbon number 2 ~ 8, degree of polymerization = 1 to 100) alkyl (8 to 24 carbon atoms) amino ether and a Rualkyl (8 to 24 carbon atoms) dialkyl (1 to 6 carbon atoms) amine oxide [lauryldimethylamine oxide and the like], polydimethylsiloxane polyoxyethylene adduct, polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene block polymer (weight average molecular weight = 150) -10000) and the like.
[0029]
Examples of the anionic surfactant include hydrocarbon ether carboxylic acids having 8 to 24 carbon atoms or salts thereof, [polyoxyethylene (degree of polymerization = 1 to 100) sodium lauryl ether acetate, polyoxyethylene (degree of polymerization = 1 to 100). 100) Disodium lauryl sulfosuccinate, etc.], C8-24 hydrocarbon sulfate ester salt [sodium lauryl sulfate, polyoxyethylene (degree of polymerization = 1-100), sodium lauryl sulfate, polyoxyethylene (degree of polymerization = 1) ~ 100) Triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, polyoxyethylene (degree of polymerization = 1 to 100) coconut oil fatty acid monoethanolamide sodium sulfate, etc.], C8-24 hydrocarbon sulfonate [sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, etc. ] And C8-24 hydrocarbon phosphate ester salts [ Sodium uryl phosphate, polyoxyethylene (degree of polymerization = 1-100) sodium lauryl ether phosphate, etc., fatty acid salt [sodium laurate, triethanolamine laurate, etc.], acylated amino acid salt [sodium coconut oil fatty acid methyl taurine sodium, Coconut oil fatty acid sarcosine sodium, coconut oil fatty acid sarcosine triethanolamine, N-coconut oil fatty acid acyl-L-glutamic acid triethanolamine, N-coconut oil fatty acid acyl-L-glutamic acid sodium, lauroylmethyl-β-alanine sodium, etc.] Others include polyoxyethylene sulfosuccinate (degree of polymerization = 1-100), disodium lauroylethanolamide, and the like.
Cationic surfactants include quaternary ammonium salt type [stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, behenyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, ethyl lanolin sulfate fatty acid aminopropylethyl dimethyl ammonium, etc.], amine salt type [diethylamino stearate] Ethylamide lactate, dilaurylamine hydrochloride, oleylamine lactate, etc.].
[0030]
Amphoteric surfactants include betaine-type amphoteric surfactants [coconut oil fatty acid amidopropyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, lauryldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, 2-alkyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethylimidazolinium betaine, laurylhydroxy Sulfobetaine, lauroylamidoethylhydroxyethylcarboxymethylbetaine hydroxypropyl sodium phosphate, etc.] and amino acid type amphoteric surfactants [sodium β-laurylaminopropionate, etc.].
The amount of the surfactant used is preferably 1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 3 to 20 parts by mass, with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of (A) and (B). When it is 30 parts by mass or less, the water resistance of the cured product is good, and when it is 1 part by mass or more, dispersibility and storage stability are good.
[0031]
An amino compound (D) may be added as a curing agent to the aqueous dispersion composition of the present invention. (D) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having two or more active hydrogens derived from an amino group in the molecule, and can be appropriately selected according to the use and purpose. Examples of (D) include aliphatic polyamino compounds, alicyclic polyamino compounds, heterocyclic polyamino compounds, and aromatic polyamino compounds. Preferred are aliphatic polyamino compounds, more preferred are aliphatic polyamino compounds having 2 to 10 active hydrogens derived from amino groups in the molecule, and particularly preferred are aliphatic polyamino compounds having 3 to 6 active hydrogens. .
The active hydrogen equivalent (molecular weight per active hydrogen) of (D) is preferably 15 to 500, particularly preferably 20 to 200. When the active hydrogen equivalent is 500 or less, the crosslinked structure does not become loose, and physical properties such as chemical resistance and mechanical strength of the cured product are good. On the other hand, when the active hydrogen equivalent is 15 or more, the cured product has good physical properties such as chemical resistance and mechanical strength.
[0032]
Examples of the amino compound (D) include the following (D1) to (D9).
(D1) Aliphatic polyamino compound (2-18 carbon atoms, 2-7 functional groups, molecular weight 60-500):
(I) Aliphatic polyamine {C2-C6 alkylenediamine (ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, trimethylenediamine, tetramethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, etc.), polyalkylene (C2-6) polyamine [diethylenetriamine, iminobis Propylamine, bis (hexamethylene) triamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, pentaethylenehexamine, etc.]};
(Ii) These alkyl (carbon number 1 to 4) or hydroxyalkyl (carbon number 2 to 4) substituents [dialkyl (carbon number 1 to 3) aminopropylamine, trimethylhexamethylenediamine, aminoethylethanolamine, 2, 5-dimethyl-2,5-hexamethylenediamine, methyliminobispropylamine, etc.]; (iii) Alicyclic or heterocyclic-containing aliphatic polyamine [3,9-bis (3-aminopropyl) -2,4,8 , 10-tetraoxaspiro [5,5] undecane etc.];
(Iv) Aromatic ring-containing aliphatic polyamino compounds (8 to 15 carbon atoms) (xylylenediamine, tetrachloro-p-xylylenediamine, etc.);
(D2) Alicyclic polyamino compound (4-15 carbon atoms, 2-3 functional groups): 1,3-diaminocyclohexane, isophoronediamine, mensendiamine, 4,4'-methylenedicyclohexanediamine (hydrogenated methylenedi Aniline) etc .;
(D3) Heterocyclic polyamino compound (4-15 carbon atoms, 2-3 functional groups): piperazine, N-aminoethylpiperazine, 1,4-diaminoethylpiperazine, 1,4bis (2-amino-2-methyl) Propyl) piperazine and the like;
[0033]
(D4) Aromatic polyamino compound (carbon number 6-20, functional group number 2-3, molecular weight 100-1000):
(I) Unsubstituted aromatic polyamine [1,2-, 1,3- and 1,4-phenylenediamine, 2,4′- and 4,4′-diphenylmethanediamine, crude diphenylmethanediamine (polyphenylpolymethylenepolyamine) , Diaminodiphenylsulfone, benzidine, thiodianiline, bis (3,4-diaminophenyl) sulfone, 2,6-diaminopyridine, m-aminobenzylamine, triphenylmethane-4,4 ', 4 "-triamine, naphthylenediamine etc;
(Ii) aromatic polyamines having a nucleus-substituted alkyl group [C1-C4 alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, n- and i-propyl, butyl, etc.], for example, 2,4- and 2,6-tolylenediamine, Crudetolylenediamine, diethyltolylenediamine, 4,4'-diamino-3,3'-dimethyldiphenylmethane, 4,4'-bis (o-toluidine), dianisidine, diaminoditolylsulfone, 1,3-dimethyl- 2,4-diaminobenzene, 1,3-diethyl-2,4-diaminobenzene, 1,3-dimethyl-2,6-diaminobenzene, 1,4-diethyl-2,5-diaminobenzene, 1,4- Diisopropyl-2,5-diaminobenzene, 1,4-dibutyl-2,5-diaminobenzene, 2,4-diaminomesitylene, 1,3,5-tri Til-2,4-diaminobenzene, 1,3,5-triisopropyl-2,4-diaminobenzene, 1-methyl-3,5-diethyl-2,4-diaminobenzene, 1-methyl-3,5- Diethyl-2,6-diaminobenzene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-diaminonaphthalene, 2,6-dimethyl-1,5-diaminonaphthalene, 2,6-diisopropyl-1,5-diaminonaphthalene, 2, 6-dibutyl-1,5-diaminonaphthalene, 3,3 ′, 5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine, 3,3 ′, 5,5′-tetraisopropylbenzidine, 3,3 ′, 5,5′-tetra Methyl-4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane, 3,3 ′, 5,5′-tetraethyl-4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane, 3,3 ′, 5,5′-tetraisopropyl-4,4′- Diaminodiphenylmethane, 3,3 ′, 5,5′-tetrabutyl-4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane, 3,5-diethyl-3′-methyl-2 ′, 4-diaminodiphenylmethane, 3,5-diisopropyl-3 ′ -Methyl-2 ', 4-diaminodiphenylmethane, 3,3'-diethyl-2,2'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4'-diamino-3,3'-dimethyldiphenylmethane, 3,3', 5,5 '-Tetraethyl-4,4'-diaminobenzophenone, 3,3 ', 5,5'-tetraisopropyl-4,4'-diaminobenzophenone, 3,3', 5,5'-tetraethyl-4,4'-diamino Diphenyl ether, 3,3 ′, 5,5′-tetraisopropyl-4,4′-diaminodiphenylsulfone, etc.), and mixtures of these isomers in various proportions object;
[0034]
(Iii) Aromatic polyamines [methylene bis-o-chloroaniline, 4-chloro-o] having nucleus-substituted electron withdrawing groups (halogens such as Cl, Br, I, F; alkoxy groups such as methoxy and ethoxy; nitro groups) -Phenylenediamine, 2-chloro-1,4-phenylenediamine, 3-amino-4-chloroaniline, 4-bromo-1,3-phenylenediamine, 2,5-dichloro-1,4-phenylenediamine, 5- Nitro-1,3-phenylenediamine, 3-dimethoxy-4-aminoaniline; 4,4'-diamino-3,3'-dimethyl-5,5'-dibromo-diphenylmethane, 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine, 3 , 3'-dimethoxybenzidine, bis (4-amino-3-chlorophenyl) oxide, bis (4-amino-2-chlorophenyl) propa Bis (4-amino-2-chlorophenyl) sulfone, bis (4-amino-3-methoxyphenyl) decane, bis (4-aminophenyl) sulfide, bis (4-aminophenyl) telluride, bis (4-amino) Phenyl) selenide, bis (4-amino-3-methoxyphenyl) disulfide, 4,4′-methylenebis (2-iodoaniline), 4,4′-methylenebis (2-bromoaniline), 4,4′-methylenebis ( 2-fluoroaniline), 4-aminophenyl-2-chloroaniline and the like];
[0035]
(Iv) Aromatic polyamine having a secondary amino group [a part or all of —NH 2 of the aromatic polyamine of the above (i) to (iii) is —NH—R ′ (R ′ is an alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, etc.] Substituted with lower alkyl group)] [4,4′-di (methylamino) diphenylmethane, 1-methyl-2-methylamino-4-aminobenzene, etc.];
(D5) Polyamide polyamine: obtained by condensation of dicarboxylic acid (dimer acid, etc.) and an excess of polyamino compound (more than 2 moles per mole of acid) (the above-mentioned alkylene diamine, polyalkylene polyamine, etc. having 2 to 7 functional groups). Polyamide polyamine (number average molecular weight 200-1000) and the like;
(D6) polyether polyamine: a hydride (molecular weight 100 to 1000) of a cyanoethylated polyether polyol (the aforementioned polyalkylene glycol and the like);
(D7) Epoxy addition polyamine: obtained by adding 1 to 30 mol of an epoxy compound (the above-mentioned polyepoxide (C11) and monoepoxide (c11)) to a polyamino compound (the above alkylenediamine, polyalkylenepolyamine, etc.). Epoxy-added polyamines (molecular weight 100-1000) and the like;
[0036]
(D8) Cyanoethylated polyamine: cyanoethylated polyamine obtained by addition reaction of acrylonitrile and a polyamino compound (the above alkylenediamine, polyalkylenepolyamine, etc.), (biscyanoethyldiethylenetriamine, etc.) (molecular weight 100 to 500), etc .;
(D9) Other polyamino compounds:
(I) Hydrazines (hydrazine, monoalkylhydrazine, etc.);
(Ii) Dihydrazides (succinic acid dihydrazide, adipic acid dihydrazide, isophthalic acid dihydrazide, terephthalic acid dihydrazide, etc.);
(Iii) Guanidines (butyl guanidine, 1-cyanoguanidine, etc.);
(Iv) dicyandiamide and the like; and a mixture of two or more thereof.
Of the above (D1) to (D9), (D1), (D2), (D3) and (D5) are preferable in order to give the composition of the present invention high-speed curability at room temperature to low temperature. Particularly preferred is (D1).
[0037]
When (D) is used in the aqueous dispersion of the present invention, the blending ratio of [(A) + (B)] :( D) is preferably 95 to 40: 5 to 60 parts by mass, and more preferably. Is 95 to 50: 5 to 50 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 95 to 70: 5 to 30 parts by mass. When (D) is 5 or more, the adhesion to the adherend is good, and when it is 60 or less, amine brushing does not occur.
[0038]
The aqueous dispersion composition of the present invention may contain (D) as a curing agent, and may further contain a basic compound (E) for the purpose of further promoting curability.
Examples of (E) include tertiary amine compounds (E1), alkali compounds (E2) such as sodium methylate, caustic soda, caustic potash, lithium carbonate, and Lewis base compounds (E3) such as triethylphosphine and triphenylphosphine. Is mentioned. Among these, (E1) is preferable.
[0039]
(E1) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having 1 to 6 tertiary amino groups in the molecule, and examples thereof include (E1-1) to (E1-3) below.
(E1-1) Aliphatic tertiary amine having 3 to 20 carbon atoms and 1 to 4 amino groups
Trimethylamine, triethylamine, dimethylcyclohexylamine, dimethylbenzylamine, tetraethylmethylenediamine, tetramethylpropane-1,3-diamine, tetramethylhexane-1,6-diamine, pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, pentamethyldipropylenetriamine, tetramethylguanidine, Bis (2-dimethylaminoethyl) ether, ethylene glycol (3-dimethyl) aminopropyl ether, etc.
(E1-2) Aromatic tertiary amine having 9 to 20 carbon atoms and 1 to 4 amino groups
N, N-dimethylaminomethylphenol (common name “DMP-10”), tris-N, N-dimethylaminomethylphenol (common name “DMP-30”), etc.
(E1-3) Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound having 4 to 20 carbon atoms and 1 to 6 amino groups
1,3-dimethylimidazolidinone, 1,2-dimethylimidazole, dimethylpiperazine, N-methyl-N '-(2-dimethylamino) -ethylpiperazine, N-methylmorpholine, N- (N', N'- Dimethylaminoethyl) morpholine, dimethylaminoethanol, dimethylaminoethoxyethanol, N, N, N′-trimethylaminoethyl-ethanolamine, N-methyl-N ′-(2-hydroxyethyl) morpholine 1,8-diazabicyclo (5 , 4,0) -undecene-7 (common name “DBU”), 1,5-diazabicyclo (4,3,0) -nonene-5 (common name “DBN”), 6-dibutylamino-1,8-diazabicyclo ( 5,4,0) -undecene-7 (common name "DBA-DBU"), triethylenediamine, hexamethylenetetramine And the like.
Of these, (E1-2) is preferred.
[0040]
(E1) may be selected as appropriate depending on the curing speed to be obtained and the pot life, and the type and amount of addition may be appropriately selected. (A) About 0.1 to 50 parts by mass are added to 100 parts by mass. It is preferable.
The aqueous dispersion composition of the present invention further includes (1) adhesion imparting agents such as silane coupling agents and titanium coupling agents, and (2) hindered amines, hydroquinones, hindered phenols, sulfur as required. Antioxidants such as contained compounds, (3) UV absorbers such as benzophenones, benzotriazoles, salicylic acid esters, metal complex salts, (4) metal soaps, heavy metals (eg zinc, tin, lead, cadmium, etc.) (5) Plasticizers such as phthalate esters, phosphate esters, fatty acid esters, epoxidized soybean oil, castor oil, liquid paraffin alkyl polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, 6) Waxes such as paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, polymer wax, beeswax, whale wax, low molecular weight polyolefin, (7) benzyl alcohol , Non-reactive diluents such as tar and pitumen, (8) reactive diluents such as low molecular weight aliphatic glycidyl ethers and aromatic monoglycidyl ethers, (9) calcium carbonate, kaolin, talc, mica, bentonite, clay, Sericite, asbestos, glass fiber powder, carbon fiber powder, aramid fiber powder, nylon fiber powder, acrylic fiber powder, glass balloon, shirasu balloon, coal powder, acrylic resin powder, phenol resin powder, metal powder, ceramic powder, zeolite, Fillers such as slate powder, (10) Deodorizers such as activated carbon, zeolite, silica sol, silica gel (11) Pigments or dyes such as carbon black, titanium oxide, red iron oxide, red lead, para red, bitumen, (12) acetic acid Solvents such as ethyl, toluene, alcohols, ethers, ketones, (13) foaming agents, (14) antifoaming agents, (15) dehydration Agents, (16) antistatic agents, (17) antibacterial agents, (18) antifungal agents, (19) viscosity modifiers, (20) perfumes, (21) flame retardants, and the like.
[0041]
Examples of the method for using the aqueous dispersion composition of the present invention include conventional methods usually used in the art. One example is the following method.
When (D) is used in the aqueous dispersion composition of the present invention, a predetermined amount of the aqueous dispersion and (D) are weighed, stirred and uniformly mixed and cured immediately before use. Examples of the application method to the substrate include application methods such as brush coating, trowel coating, roller coating, mechanical spray coating such as Rishigan and spray gun, and usually one to several coatings. The thickness to apply | coat is 0.05-25 mm normally, Preferably it is 0.1-10 mm. The composition of the present invention can be cured at high speed at room temperature, and can be sufficiently cured even in a low temperature environment of 5 ° C. or less. The touch drying time varies depending on the resin blending amount, the additive amount, the environmental temperature, and the like, but is generally 2 to 18 hours. The curing and drying time reaches curing and drying in 14 days in an environment of 5 ° C.
The obtained cured product becomes a tough material having a large adhesive strength represented by Erichsen value. The Erichsen value of the cured product is preferably 10 mm or more. When the Erichsen value is 10 mm or more, followability can be exhibited particularly in a base material portion where repeated tensile stress is applied, and cracks do not occur. The Erichsen value here is measured according to JIS K5400.
[0042]
Applications of the composition and the cured product of the present invention are not limited in any way. For example, (1) paints such as heavy anticorrosion paints, anticorrosion coatings, coated floor coatings, exterior paints, automobile paints, powder paints, primers, etc.・ Coating agents, (2) structural adhesives, adhesives such as adhesives, (3) sealing agents, (4) structural repair agents, and (4) fiber reinforced composite matrix resins be able to.
【Example】
[0043]
EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In addition, a part represents a mass part.
The test method is as follows.
(I) Finger touch drying time: A composition having the composition shown in Table 2 was applied on a glass plate with a film thickness of 500 μm, and left in an atmosphere of 5 ° C. and 30% RH, and the coating surface was sticky by touch. The time until disappearance was measured.
(Ii) Erichsen value: A composition having the composition shown in Table 2 was applied to a sufficiently washed cold rolled steel sheet to a thickness of 50 μm, and allowed to stand for 14 days in an atmosphere of 5 ° C. and 30% RH to be cured. Thereafter, the Erichsen value was measured according to the method defined in JIS K5400.
(Iii) Cross cut test: A composition having the composition shown in Table 2 was applied to a cold-rolled steel sheet having a thickness of 50 μm, and allowed to stand in an atmosphere of 5 ° C. and 30% RH for 14 days to be cured. After that, a cross cut test was performed according to the method defined in JIS K5400. (Iv) Kenken-type adhesion test: A composition having the composition shown in Table 2 was applied to a pavement board that had been thoroughly washed to a thickness of 50 μm, an attachment was placed, and the mixture was allowed to stand for 14 days in an atmosphere of 5 ° C. and 30% RH. After curing, an adhesion test was performed according to the method defined in JIS K5400.
[0044]
Production Example 1
While charging 90 parts of carbon disulfide, 5 parts of lithium bromide and 120 parts of tetrahydrofuran (THF) in a reaction vessel, stirring and dissolving, 58 parts of 2-ethylhexyl glycidyl ether was maintained at a temperature of 20 ° C. or lower. After the dropwise addition, the mixture was aged at 40 ° C. for 5 hours. The THF and excess carbon disulfide were distilled off under reduced pressure, followed by filtration to obtain a pale yellow liquid heterocyclic compound (A-1) having a viscosity of 40 mPa · s at 25 ° C. and a heterocyclic group equivalent of 262. .
[0045]
Production Example 2
After charging 90 parts of carbon disulfide, 5 parts of lithium chloride, and 140 parts of THF in a reaction vessel and stirring and dissolving, 140 parts of trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether (epoxy equivalent 140) was added, and the temperature in the reaction vessel was reduced to 20 ° C or lower. After dropping while keeping, the mixture was aged at 40 ° C. for 5 hours. The THF and excess carbon disulfide were distilled off under reduced pressure, followed by filtration to obtain a pale yellow liquid heterocyclic compound (A-2) having a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 130 mPa · s and a heterocyclic group equivalent of 218. .
[0046]
Production Example 3
In a 5-liter capacity universal kneader, 75 parts of heterocyclic compound (A-1), 525 parts of Epicoat 828 (manufactured by Yuka Shell Epoxy; bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, epoxy equivalent 190) and 25 moles of styrenated cumylphenol EO After adding 60 parts of the adduct and stirring and dissolving at 50 ° C., keeping the temperature at 40 ° C. or lower, adding 20 parts of water at intervals of 5 minutes while stirring and adding a total of 340 parts of water, the viscosity at 25 ° C. A dispersion (F-1) having 20 mPa · s, a heterocyclic equivalent of 3493, and an epoxy equivalent of 362 was obtained.
[0047]
Production Example 4
Into a universal kneader with a capacity of 5 liters, 128 parts of the heterocyclic compound (A-1), 472 parts of Epicoat 828 and 60 parts of styrenated cumylphenol EO 25 mol adduct were stirred and dissolved at 50 ° C., then 40 ° C. or less. While stirring, 20 parts of water are added dropwise at intervals of 5 minutes, and a total of 340 parts of water are added dropwise to give a dispersion of a viscosity of 15 mPa · s at 25 ° C., a heterocyclic equivalent of 2047, and an epoxy equivalent of 403 (F− 2) was obtained.
[0048]
Production Example 5
Into a universal kneader with a capacity of 5 liters, 75 parts of the heterocyclic compound (A-2), 525 parts of Epicoat 828 and 60 parts of styrenated cumylphenol EO 25 mol adduct were stirred and dissolved at 50 ° C., and then 40 ° C. or less. While stirring, 20 parts of water are added dropwise at intervals of 5 minutes, and a total of 340 parts of water are added dropwise to obtain a dispersion of a viscosity of 55 mPa · s at 25 ° C., a heterocyclic equivalent of 2907, and an epoxy equivalent of 362 (F− 3) was obtained.
[0049]
Examples 1-3, Comparative Example 1
With the blending amounts shown in Table 2, the components were mixed and stirred, and the performance evaluation tests (i) to (iv) were performed. The results are shown in Table 2.
The following were used as (D).
(D-1); xylylenediamine (active hydrogen equivalent 36, viscosity 7 mPa · s)
As (E), the following were used.
(E-1); “DMP-30” [Tris-N, N-dimethylaminomethylphenol]
“Epoxy EM-2860” (epoxy equivalent: 315) in Table 2 is an aqueous dispersion of bisphenol A type diglycidyl ether manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries.
[0050]
[Table 2]
[0051]
The tensile strength (MPa) in Table 2 indicates the value of the cured product of only the epoxy resin composition, and the FRP tensile strength (GPa) indicates the value of the fiber reinforced composite material.
[0052]
【The invention's effect】
The aqueous dispersion composition of the present invention has a low viscosity at normal or low temperatures, a high curing rate, and excellent adhesiveness. The cured product is excellent in physical properties such as mechanical strength and chemical resistance.
Claims (4)
一般式
General formula
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