JP4462271B2 - Ptc素子 - Google Patents
Ptc素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4462271B2 JP4462271B2 JP2007004978A JP2007004978A JP4462271B2 JP 4462271 B2 JP4462271 B2 JP 4462271B2 JP 2007004978 A JP2007004978 A JP 2007004978A JP 2007004978 A JP2007004978 A JP 2007004978A JP 4462271 B2 JP4462271 B2 JP 4462271B2
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- ptc element
- element body
- protective layer
- electrode
- ptc
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- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 5
- NPURPEXKKDAKIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoimino(oxo)methane Chemical compound IN=C=O NPURPEXKKDAKIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YDLYQMBWCWFRAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexatriacontane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC YDLYQMBWCWFRAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010330 laser marking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical class CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- POOSGDOYLQNASK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC POOSGDOYLQNASK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VHQALVHKNXDJRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=C(F)C=CC(Br)=C1Cl VHQALVHKNXDJRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NOEMSRWQFGPZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC(O)=S.CCC(O)=S.CCC(O)=S.CCC(CO)(CO)CO Chemical compound CCC(O)=S.CCC(O)=S.CCC(O)=S.CCC(CO)(CO)CO NOEMSRWQFGPZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101000830386 Homo sapiens Neutrophil defensin 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000339 Marlex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RUDUCNPHDIMQCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2-sulfanylacetyl)oxy-2,2-bis[(2-sulfanylacetyl)oxymethyl]propyl] 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound SCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CS)(COC(=O)CS)COC(=O)CS RUDUCNPHDIMQCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000012164 animal wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical class OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006242 ethylene acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000018476 human neutrophil peptide 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012184 mineral wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGBRLVONZXHAKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-eicosanoic acid methyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC QGBRLVONZXHAKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IGALFTFNPPBUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-[2,3,4,5-tetrakis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)phenyl]methanediamine Chemical compound C=1C(CC2OC2)=C(CC2OC2)C(CC2OC2)=C(CC2OC2)C=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 IGALFTFNPPBUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012165 plant wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001291 polyvinyl halide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006214 polyvinylidene halide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
Description
Claims (1)
- 高分子マトリックスおよび導電性粒子を含むPTC素体と、
前記PTC素体と接合する第1の主面と、当該第1の主面に対向する第2の主面とを有し、前記PTC素体を挟むように一部で対向する一対の電極と、
前記PTC素体の外面のうち前記電極の前記第1の主面と接合する第1の外面を除く第2の外面を覆う保護層と、を備え、
一の前記電極における前記PTC素体を挟まない部分は一方に延び、他の前記電極における前記PTC素体を挟まない部分は他方に延びており、
前記保護層が、前記電極の前記第2の主面までわたっており、且つ、当該第2の主面のうち前記第2の外面近傍の周縁部分のみを覆い、
前記電極の前記第2の主面側からみたときに、当該第2の主面上に位置する前記保護層の端部から前記PTC素体の最も張り出した部分までの最短距離が50μm以上、1mm未満であり、
前記PTC素体と前記電極との界面付近において、前記保護層が最も薄くなっているところの厚さが3.2μm以上、20.8μm以下であることを特徴とするPTC素子。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007004978A JP4462271B2 (ja) | 2006-03-30 | 2007-01-12 | Ptc素子 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006095271 | 2006-03-30 | ||
| JP2007004978A JP4462271B2 (ja) | 2006-03-30 | 2007-01-12 | Ptc素子 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2007294860A JP2007294860A (ja) | 2007-11-08 |
| JP4462271B2 true JP4462271B2 (ja) | 2010-05-12 |
Family
ID=38765135
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007004978A Expired - Fee Related JP4462271B2 (ja) | 2006-03-30 | 2007-01-12 | Ptc素子 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4462271B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5640115B1 (ja) * | 2013-06-03 | 2014-12-10 | 株式会社オーティス | 屋根上物品取付具 |
-
2007
- 2007-01-12 JP JP2007004978A patent/JP4462271B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2007294860A (ja) | 2007-11-08 |
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