JP7836151B2 - Support member, substrate holding member, and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Support member, substrate holding member, and method for manufacturing the sameInfo
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Description
本発明は、支持部材、基板保持部材、およびその製造方法に関する。 This invention relates to a support member, a substrate holding member, and a method for manufacturing the same.
半導体製造装置用部材として、発熱抵抗体が埋設されたヒータープレート(基板保持部材)が用いられてきた。ヒータープレートは、載置した基板を加熱することができる。 Heater plates (substrate holding components) with embedded heating resistors have been used as components for semiconductor manufacturing equipment. These heater plates can heat the substrate on which they are placed.
特許文献1は、加熱面を有し、内部に発熱体を有する基体と、内部に前記発熱体に電流を導入するリード線を有し、前記加熱面の裏面に接続された円筒部材とを備え、前記基体の熱伝導率が前記円筒部材の熱伝導率の1.0~2.0倍であること、前記基体の熱伝導率は、60~220W/m・Kであり、前記円筒部材の熱伝導率は、60~200W/m・Kであること、前記基体及び前記円筒部材は、窒化アルミニウムを主成分とすることを特徴とする加熱装置が開示されている。プレートとシャフトは、ダイレクトボンド法により、焼成炉内で接合される。特許文献1記載の技術によると、プレート面上の温度が均一となり、温度差と熱膨張率差による割れが発生しない加熱装置を提供することができると記載されている。 Patent Document 1 discloses a heating device comprising a base body having a heating surface and a heating element inside, and a cylindrical member having lead wires for introducing electric current to the heating element inside and connected to the back surface of the heating surface. The thermal conductivity of the base body is 1.0 to 2.0 times that of the cylindrical member, the thermal conductivity of the base body is 60 to 220 W/m·K, and the thermal conductivity of the cylindrical member is 60 to 200 W/m·K. The base body and the cylindrical member are primarily composed of aluminum nitride. The plate and shaft are joined in a firing furnace by a direct bonding method. According to the technology described in Patent Document 1, it is possible to provide a heating device in which the temperature on the plate surface becomes uniform and cracks do not occur due to temperature differences and differences in thermal expansion coefficients.
特許文献2は、セラミックス焼結体中に電気回路を埋設したウエハ保持体を筒状支持部材で支持する支持構造であって、ウエハ保持体にネジ山が形成されたフランジ部品が取り付けられており、該フランジ部品のネジ山に筒状支持部材に設けたネジ山が螺合されていることを特徴とするウエハ保持体の支持構造が開示され、ウエハ保持体、フランジ部品、筒状支持部材のそれぞれの熱膨張係数差が2.0×10-6/K以下であること、ウエハ保持体の材質が窒化アルミニウムであること、フランジ部品及び筒状支持部材の材質が、窒化アルミニウム、ムライト-アルミナ複合体、炭化ケイ素、窒化ケイ素、アルミナのいずれかでよいことが記載されている。これにより、パーティクルの発生を低減することができ、加熱時に、ウエハ保持体、フランジ部品、若しくは筒状支持部材が破損することを防いでいると記載されている。 Patent Document 2 discloses a support structure for a wafer holder in which an electrical circuit is embedded in a ceramic sintered body, supported by a cylindrical support member. The support structure is characterized in that a flange component with screw threads is attached to the wafer holder, and the screw threads on the cylindrical support member are screwed into the screw threads of the flange component. It states that the difference in thermal expansion coefficients of the wafer holder, flange component, and cylindrical support member is 2.0 × 10⁻⁶ /K or less, the material of the wafer holder is aluminum nitride, and the material of the flange component and cylindrical support member may be any of aluminum nitride, mullite-alumina composite, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, or alumina. It states that this reduces the generation of particles and prevents damage to the wafer holder, flange component, or cylindrical support member during heating.
AlNセラミック製シャフト付きヒーターはその形状から一体的に(ニアネットシェイプで)製造することが困難で、ヒータープレート部とシャフト部を別々に製造後、接合一体化して製造されている。このときプレートやシャフトはヒーターが使用される温度や環境に応じて同種または異種素材による部材を組み合わせて作製される。一体化する前のヒータープレート部とシャフト部が別素材で構成される場合、接合後に特に線膨張率の差により接合面近傍に応力の不均一が生じやすい。そして応力の不均一は接合後のシャフト付きヒーターの信頼性に影響する。またシャフト付きヒーターの使用時にヒータープレート部の熱はシャフトを伝導するためシャフト部の断熱性により基板載置面の温度分布の対称性に影響する。 AlN ceramic heaters with shafts are difficult to manufacture as a single unit (near-net shape) due to their shape. Therefore, the heater plate and shaft are manufactured separately and then joined together. In this process, the plate and shaft are made from a combination of materials, either of the same or different types, depending on the temperature and environment in which the heater will be used. When the heater plate and shaft are made from different materials before joining, uneven stress is likely to occur near the joint surface, particularly due to differences in thermal expansion coefficients. This uneven stress affects the reliability of the heater with shaft after joining. Furthermore, when using a heater with a shaft, heat from the heater plate is conducted through the shaft, and the thermal insulation properties of the shaft affect the symmetry of the temperature distribution on the substrate mounting surface.
そのため、ヒータープレート部とシャフト部を接合して製作されるシャフト付きヒーターには、接合後に応力の不具合が生じず、かつシャフト部の断熱性を調整して温度分布の対称性を調整することができることが望まれていた。 Therefore, it was desirable that the shaft-type heater, manufactured by joining the heater plate and shaft sections, be free from stress-related problems after joining, and that the symmetry of the temperature distribution could be adjusted by controlling the thermal insulation properties of the shaft section.
しかしながら、特許文献1および特許文献2は、基板を均一に加熱することは考慮しているものの、シャフト部の断熱性を調整して温度分布の対称性を調整することは考慮していない。 However, while Patent Documents 1 and 2 consider uniform heating of the substrate, they do not consider adjusting the symmetry of the temperature distribution by adjusting the thermal insulation of the shaft portion.
本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、接合後に応力の不具合が生じず、かつ支持部材の断熱性を調整して基板の温度分布の対称性を調整することができる支持部材、基板保持部材、およびその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 This invention has been made in view of these circumstances, and aims to provide a support member, a substrate holding member, and a method for manufacturing the same, which prevent stress defects after joining and allow for adjustment of the thermal insulation properties of the support member to adjust the symmetry of the temperature distribution of the substrate.
(1)上記の目的を達成するため、本発明の支持部材は、基板を載置する基板保持部材であって、前記基板を載置する一方の主面及び前記一方の主面と垂直方向において対向する他方の主面を有する板状部材と前記板状部材の前記他方の主面に位置するボスとを有する基板保持部材を支持する支持部材であって、前記支持部材は、AlNを主成分とするセラミックス焼結体により中空の円筒状に形成され、前記支持部材は、前記垂直方向に並んだ第1の領域および第2の領域で構成され、前記第2の領域は、前記ボスに接合され、且つ、前記ボスと同じ外径を有するリング形状の円板であり、前記第1の領域は、前記円板に接合された中空の円筒状部材であり、前記第1の領域の25℃における熱伝導率は100W/mK以上であり、前記第2の領域の25℃における熱伝導率は80W/mK以下であることを特徴としている。 (1) In order to achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a support member for a substrate holding member on which a substrate is placed, the support member having a plate-shaped member having one main surface on which the substrate is placed and another main surface facing the first main surface in a direction perpendicular to it, and a boss located on the other main surface of the plate-shaped member , wherein the support member is formed in a hollow cylindrical shape from a ceramic sintered body mainly composed of AlN, the support member is composed of a first region and a second region aligned in the vertical direction , the second region is a ring-shaped disc joined to the boss and having the same outer diameter as the boss, the first region is a hollow cylindrical member joined to the disc, the thermal conductivity of the first region at 25°C is 100 W/mK or more, and the thermal conductivity of the second region at 25°C is 80 W/mK or less.
このように、支持部材に熱伝導率の異なる部分を設けることにより、支持部材の断熱性(支持部材を流れる熱流)を調整することができる。その結果、基板保持部材の載置面の温度分布の対称性を調節することができるようになる。 In this way, by providing sections of the support member with different thermal conductivity, the thermal insulation properties of the support member (heat flow through the support member) can be adjusted. As a result, the symmetry of the temperature distribution on the mounting surface of the substrate holding member can be adjusted.
(2)また、本発明の支持部材において、前記第1の領域に含まれるY成分のY2O3換算濃度は、0.4wt%以上5wt%以下であり、前記第2の領域に含まれるY成分のY2O3換算濃度は、0.1wt%以下であることを特徴としている。 (2) Furthermore, the support member of the present invention is characterized in that the Y-component in the first region has a Y -2O - 3 equivalent concentration of 0.4 wt% or more and 5 wt% or less, and the Y-component in the second region has a Y -2O - 3 equivalent concentration of 0.1 wt% or less.
このように、AlN製の支持部材にY濃度の異なる部分を設けることにより、熱伝導率が異なる部分を設けることができる。その結果、複合的な熱伝導特性により支持部材の断熱性を調整することができる。 In this way, by providing sections with different concentrations of Y in the AlN support member, it is possible to create sections with different thermal conductivity. As a result, the thermal insulation properties of the support member can be adjusted through the combined thermal conductivity characteristics.
(3)また、本発明の支持部材において、前記支持部材の一方の端部は前記第1の領域で構成され、前記支持部材の他方の端部は前記第2の領域で構成されることを特徴としている。 (3) Furthermore, the support member of the present invention is characterized in that one end of the support member is composed of the first region, and the other end of the support member is composed of the second region.
このように、支持部材の一方の端部と他方の端部の熱伝導率が異なること、すなわち、支持部材の熱伝導特性が異なる部分を支持部材の垂直方向に構成することにより、支持部材を通過する熱流を制御することができる。 In this way, by having different thermal conductivity at one end of the support member and the other end, that is, by configuring the portion of the support member with different thermal conductivity characteristics in the vertical direction, the heat flow passing through the support member can be controlled.
(4)また、本発明の基板保持部材は、基板保持部材であって、AlNを主成分とするセラミックス焼結体からなり、電極が埋設された平板状の電極埋設部材であって、基板を載置する一方の主面及び前記一方の主面と垂直方向において対向する他方の主面を有する板状部材と、前記板状部材の前記他方の主面に位置する円筒形状のボスを有する電極埋設部材と、AlNを主成分とするセラミックス焼結体からなり、前記電極埋設部材側の端部に設けられた拡径部および前記拡径部より小径の円筒部を有し、前記電極埋設部材を支持する支持部材と、を備え、前記拡径部と前記円筒部は前記垂直方向に並んでおり、前記拡径部は前記ボスと接合され、且つ、前記拡径部の外径は前記ボスの外径と同じであり、前記拡径部の熱伝導率は前記ボスの熱伝導率と同じであり、前記円筒部の熱伝導率は前記拡径部の熱伝導率とは異なり、且つ、前記円筒部の熱伝導率は前記板状部材の熱伝導率と同じであることを特徴としている。 (4) The substrate holding member of the present invention is a substrate holding member comprising: a plate-shaped electrode embedding member made of a ceramic sintered body mainly composed of AlN, having an electrode embedded in it, having one main surface on which a substrate is placed and another main surface facing the one main surface perpendicular to it; an electrode embedding member having a cylindrical boss located on the other main surface of the plate-shaped member; and a support member made of a ceramic sintered body mainly composed of AlN, having an enlarged diameter portion provided at the end on the electrode embedding member side and a cylindrical portion with a smaller diameter than the enlarged diameter portion, and supporting the electrode embedding member, wherein the enlarged diameter portion and the cylindrical portion are aligned in the vertical direction, the enlarged diameter portion is joined to the boss, the outer diameter of the enlarged diameter portion is the same as the outer diameter of the boss, the thermal conductivity of the enlarged diameter portion is the same as the thermal conductivity of the boss, the thermal conductivity of the cylindrical portion is different from the thermal conductivity of the enlarged diameter portion, and the thermal conductivity of the cylindrical portion is the same as the thermal conductivity of the plate-shaped member.
このように、拡径部の端部と拡径部と対向する側の端部の熱伝導率が異なること、すなわち、支持部材の熱伝導特性が異なる部分を支持部材の垂直方向に構成することにより、支持部材を通過する熱流を制御することができる。その結果、電極埋設部材と支持部材との伝熱を調整することができ、基板載置面の温度分布の対称性を調節することができるようになる。 Thus, by configuring the thermal conductivity of the end of the enlarged diameter section and the end opposite the enlarged diameter section to differ, that is, by configuring the support member with different thermal conductivity characteristics in the vertical direction, the heat flow passing through the support member can be controlled. As a result, heat transfer between the electrode embedding member and the support member can be adjusted, and the symmetry of the temperature distribution on the substrate mounting surface can be controlled.
(5)また、本発明の基板保持部材において、前記拡径部の端部に含まれるY成分のY2O3換算濃度は、0.4wt%以上5wt%以下であり、前記拡径部と対向する側の端部に含まれるY成分のY2O3換算濃度は、0.1wt%以下であることを特徴としている。 (5) Furthermore, the substrate holding member of the present invention is characterized in that the Y-component in the end of the enlarged diameter portion has a Y- 2O - 3 equivalent concentration of 0.4 wt% or more and 5 wt% or less, and the Y-component in the end facing the enlarged diameter portion has a Y- 2O - 3 equivalent concentration of 0.1 wt% or less.
このように、AlN製の支持部材の垂直方向にY濃度の異なる部分を設けることにより、垂直方向に熱伝導率が異なる部分を設けることができ、支持部材を通過する熱流が制御された基板保持部材を実際に構成できる。 Thus, by providing portions with different Y concentrations in the vertical direction of the AlN support member, it is possible to create portions with different thermal conductivity in the vertical direction, thereby actually constructing a substrate holding member in which the heat flow passing through the support member is controlled.
(6)また、本発明の基板保持部材において、前記電極埋設部材の前記ボスに含まれるY成分のY2O3換算濃度は、前記支持部材の前記拡径部の端部に含まれるY成分のY2O3換算濃度と略同一であることを特徴としている。 (6) Furthermore, the substrate holding member of the present invention is characterized in that the Y-component concentration of Y - component contained in the boss of the electrode embedding member is substantially the same as the Y-component concentration of Y - component contained in the end of the enlarged diameter portion of the support member.
このように、電極埋設部材と支持部材の拡径部の端部のY成分のY2O3換算濃度が略同一であることで、接合面の接合強度が安定し信頼性の高い基板保持部材となる。 Thus, because the Y-component Y - O- 3 equivalent concentration at the end of the enlarged diameter portion of the electrode embedding member and the support member is approximately the same, the bonding strength of the joint surface is stable, resulting in a highly reliable substrate holding member.
(7)また、本発明の基板保持部材の製造方法は、基板保持部材の製造方法であって、AlNを主成分とし、焼結助剤の添加量が調整された第1のセラミックス原料粉から1または複数の第1のセラミックス成形体を形成する工程と、AlNを主成分とし、焼結助剤の添加量が前記第1のセラミックス原料粉の焼結助剤の添加量より少なく調整され、または焼結助剤が添加されない第2のセラミックス原料粉から1または複数の第2のセラミックス成形体を形成する工程と、前記1または複数の第1のセラミックス成形体および前記1または複数の第2のセラミックス成形体を組み合わせて、支持部材前駆体を形成する工程と、前記支持部材前駆体を焼成して支持部材を作製する工程と、AlNを主成分とし、焼結助剤が所定の量添加された第3のセラミックス原料粉から複数の第3のセラミックス成形体を形成し、第4のセラミックス原料粉から第4のセラミックス成形体を形成する工程と、前記複数の第3のセラミックス成形体を所定の温度以上、所定の時間以上脱脂処理して複数の第3のセラミックス脱脂体を作製する工程と、前記第4のセラミックス成形体を所定の温度以上、所定の時間以上脱脂処理してボス前駆体を作製する工程と、電極を準備し、前記電極、前記複数の第3のセラミックス脱脂体を組み合わせて、一方の主面に載置面を有し、平板状に形成され、電極が埋設された電極埋設部材前駆体を形成する工程と、前記電極埋設部材前駆体の、他方の主面に前記ボス前駆体を重ねた状態で、前記主面に垂直方向に一軸加圧焼成して電極埋設部材を作製する工程と、前記電極埋設部材の、前記ボス前駆体によって形成されたボスに前記支持部材を配置し、前記主面に垂直方向に加圧しつつ加熱する、または、接合材を準備し、前記電極埋設部材の前記ボスもしくは前記支持部材の接合される端面の少なくとも一方に前記接合材を塗布し、前記ボスに前記支持部材を配置し、前記主面に垂直方向に加圧しつつ加熱する、ことで前記電極埋設部材と前記支持部材とを接合する工程と、を含み、前記第2のセラミックス成形体の外径は前記ボスの外径と同じであり、且つ、前記ボスに接合され、前記1または複数の第1のセラミックス成形体は、前記第2セラミックス成形体と前記垂直方向に並び、前記支持部材の前記第1のセラミックス成形体が焼成された第1の領域は、25℃における熱伝導率が100W/mK以上であり、前記支持部材の前記第2のセラミックス成形体が焼成された第2の領域は、25℃における熱伝導率が80W/mK以下であることを特徴としている。 (7) Furthermore, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a substrate holding member, comprising the steps of: forming one or more first ceramic molded bodies from a first ceramic raw material powder mainly composed of AlN and in which the amount of sintering aid added is adjusted; forming one or more second ceramic molded bodies from a second ceramic raw material powder mainly composed of AlN and in which the amount of sintering aid added is adjusted to be less than the amount of sintering aid added to the first ceramic raw material powder, or in which no sintering aid is added; and combining the one or more first ceramic molded bodies and the one or more second ceramic molded bodies to form a support part The process involves forming a material precursor, firing the support member precursor to produce a support member, forming a plurality of third ceramic molded bodies from a third ceramic raw material powder mainly composed of AlN with a predetermined amount of sintering aid added, forming a fourth ceramic molded body from a fourth ceramic raw material powder, degreasing the plurality of third ceramic molded bodies at a predetermined temperature and for a predetermined time to produce a plurality of third degreased ceramic bodies, degreasing the fourth ceramic molded body at a predetermined temperature and for a predetermined time to produce a boss precursor , and preparing electrodes, and the electrodes, the plurality of third ceramics The process involves combining degreased bodies to form an electrode embedding member precursor that is flat in shape, has a mounting surface on one main surface, and has an electrode embedded in it; manufacturing an electrode embedding member by uniaxial pressurizing and firing perpendicular to the main surface of the electrode embedding member precursor with the boss precursor on top of the other main surface; or preparing a bonding material and applying the bonding material to at least one of the end faces to be joined, the boss or the support member of the electrode embedding member, and placing the support member on the boss, and The method includes a step of joining the electrode embedding member and the support member by heating while applying pressure perpendicular to the main surface, wherein the outer diameter of the second ceramic molded body is the same as the outer diameter of the boss and is joined to the boss, the one or more first ceramic molded bodies are aligned perpendicular to the second ceramic molded body, the first region of the support member where the first ceramic molded body is fired has a thermal conductivity of 100 W/mK or more at 25°C, and the second region of the support member where the second ceramic molded body is fired has a thermal conductivity of 80 W/mK or less at 25°C.
これにより、支持部材に熱伝導率の異なる部分を設けることができ、支持部材の断熱性(支持部材を流れる熱流)を調整することができるので、基板保持部材の載置面の温度分布の対称性を調節することができるようになる。 This allows for the provision of sections with different thermal conductivity in the support member, thereby adjusting the thermal insulation properties (heat flow through the support member). This, in turn, allows for adjustment of the symmetry of the temperature distribution on the mounting surface of the substrate holding member.
(8)また、本発明の前記基板保持部材の製造方法は、基板保持部材の製造方法であって、AlNを主成分とし、焼結助剤の添加量が調整された第1のセラミックス原料粉、およびAlNを主成分とし、焼結助剤の添加量が前記第1のセラミックス原料粉の焼結助剤の添加量より少なく調整され、または焼結助剤が添加されない第2のセラミックス原料粉を準備する工程と、前記第1のセラミックス原料粉または前記第2のセラミックス原料粉の一方を型に投入し仮成形し、他方をさらに型に投入し仮成形することを1回以上繰り返すことで、支持部材前駆体を形成する工程と、前記支持部材前駆体を焼成して支持部材を作製する工程と、AlNを主成分とし、焼結助剤が所定の量添加された第3のセラミック
ス原料粉から複数の第3のセラミックス成形体を形成し、第4のセラミックス原料粉から第4のセラミックス成形体を形成する工程と、前記複数の第3のセラミックス成形体を所定の温度以上、所定の時間以上脱脂処理して複数の第3のセラミックス脱脂体を作製する工程と、前記第4のセラミックス成形体を所定の温度以上、所定の時間以上脱脂処理して第4のセラミックス脱脂体を作製する工程と、電極を準備し、前記電極、前記複数の第3のセラミックス脱脂体を組み合わせて、一方の主面に載置面を有し、平板状に形成され、電極が埋設された電極埋設部材前駆体を形成する工程と、前記第4のセラミックス脱脂体から円筒形状のボス前駆体を形成する工程と、前記電極埋設部材前駆体の、他方の主面に前記ボス前駆体を重ねた状態で、前記主面に垂直方向に一軸加圧焼成して電極埋設部材を作製する工程と、前記電極埋設部材の、前記ボス前駆体によって形成されたボスに前記支持部材を配置し、前記主面に垂直方向に加圧しつつ加熱する、または、接合材を準備し、前記電極埋設部材の、前記ボスもしくは前記支持部材の接合される端面の少なくとも一方に前記接合材を塗布し、前記ボスに前記支持部材を配置し、前記主面に垂直方向に加圧しつつ加熱する、ことで前記電極埋設部材と前記支持部材とを接合する工程と、を含み、前記第2のセラミックス原料粉の成形体は、前記ボスと同じ外径を有するリング形状の円板であり、且つ、前記ボスに接合され、前記第1のセラミックス原料粉の成形体は、前記第2セラミックス原料粉の成形体と前記垂直方向に並び、前記支持部材の第1のセラミックス原料粉の成形体が焼成された第1の領域は、25℃における熱伝導率が100W/mK以上であり、前記支持部材の第2のセラミックス原料粉の成形体が焼成された第2の領域は、25℃における熱伝導率が80W/mK以下であることを特徴としている。
(8) Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing the substrate holding member, comprising the steps of: preparing a first ceramic raw material powder mainly composed of AlN with an adjusted amount of sintering aid added, and a second ceramic raw material powder mainly composed of AlN with an adjusted amount of sintering aid added, or a second ceramic raw material powder with no sintering aid added; forming a support member precursor by placing one of the first ceramic raw material powder or the second ceramic raw material powder into a mold and pre-forming it, and then placing the other into the mold and pre-forming it, repeating this process one or more times; and firing the support member precursor to form a support member The process involves: preparing a third ceramic molded body from a third ceramic raw material powder mainly composed of AlN with a predetermined amount of sintering aid added; forming a fourth ceramic molded body from a fourth ceramic raw material powder; degreasing the plurality of third ceramic molded bodies at a predetermined temperature and for a predetermined time to produce a plurality of third degreased ceramic bodies ; degreasing the fourth ceramic molded body at a predetermined temperature and for a predetermined time to produce a fourth degreased ceramic body; preparing an electrode; and combining the electrode and the plurality of third degreased ceramic bodies to form a flat plate with a mounting surface on one of its main surfaces. The process involves forming an electrode embedding member precursor in which an electrode is embedded, forming a cylindrical boss precursor from the fourth degreased ceramic body, manufacturing an electrode embedding member by uniaxial pressure firing perpendicular to the main surface with the boss precursor placed on top of the other main surface of the electrode embedding member precursor, and placing the support member on the boss formed by the boss precursor of the electrode embedding member and heating while applying pressure perpendicular to the main surface, or preparing a bonding material and applying the bonding material to at least one of the end faces of the electrode embedding member to which the boss or the support member is joined , placing the support member on the boss and firing perpendicular to the main surface The method includes a step of joining the electrode embedding member and the support member by heating under pressure, wherein the molded body of the second ceramic raw material powder is a ring-shaped disc having the same outer diameter as the boss and is joined to the boss, the molded body of the first ceramic raw material powder is aligned perpendicularly to the molded body of the second ceramic raw material powder, the first region of the support member where the molded body of the first ceramic raw material powder is fired has a thermal conductivity of 100 W/mK or more at 25°C, and the second region of the support member where the molded body of the second ceramic raw material powder is fired has a thermal conductivity of 80 W/mK or less at 25°C.
これにより、支持部材に熱伝導率の異なる部分を設けることができ、支持部材の断熱性(支持部材を流れる熱流)を調整することができるので、基板保持部材の載置面の温度分布の対称性を調節することができるようになる。 This allows for the provision of sections with different thermal conductivity in the support member, thereby adjusting the thermal insulation properties (heat flow through the support member). This, in turn, allows for adjustment of the symmetry of the temperature distribution on the mounting surface of the substrate holding member.
本発明によれば、支持部材の断熱性を調整することができ、基板保持部材の載置面の温度分布の対称性を調節することができる。 According to the present invention, the thermal insulation properties of the support member can be adjusted, and the symmetry of the temperature distribution on the mounting surface of the substrate holding member can be adjusted.
次に、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。説明の理解を容易にするため、各図面において同一の構成要素に対しては同一の参照番号を付し、重複する説明は省略する。なお、構成図において、各構成要素の大きさは概念的に表したものであり、必ずしも実際の寸法比率を表すものではない。 Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. To facilitate understanding of the explanation, the same reference numeral is used for identical components in each drawing, and redundant explanations are omitted. Note that the sizes of each component in the configuration diagrams are conceptual representations and do not necessarily represent actual dimensional ratios.
[実施形態]
[支持部材の構成]
まず、本発明の実施形態に係る支持部材の構成を説明する。図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る支持部材の一例を示す模式的な断面図である。本発明の実施形態に係る支持部材100は、AlNを主成分とするセラミックス焼結体により円筒状に形成される。AlNを主成分とするとは、セラミックス焼結体にAlNが90wt%以上含まれることをいう。
[Embodiment]
[Structure of the support members]
First, the configuration of the support member according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a support member according to an embodiment of the present invention. The support member 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is formed in a cylindrical shape from a ceramic sintered body mainly composed of AlN. "Mainly composed of AlN" means that the ceramic sintered body contains 90 wt% or more of AlN.
支持部材100は、第1の領域101および第2の領域102で構成される。第1の領域101の25℃における熱伝導率は100W/mK以上であり、第2の領域102の25℃における熱伝導率は80W/mK以下である。このように、支持部材100に熱伝導率の異なる部分を設けることにより、支持部材100の断熱性(支持部材100を流れる熱流)を調整することができる。その結果、基板保持部材の載置面の温度分布の対称性を調節することができるようになる。基板保持部材の載置面の温度分布の対称性とは、載置面の中心から外周へ向かう所定の温度勾配のことである。 The support member 100 is composed of a first region 101 and a second region 102. The thermal conductivity of the first region 101 at 25°C is 100 W/mK or higher, and the thermal conductivity of the second region 102 at 25°C is 80 W/mK or lower. By providing the support member 100 with portions having different thermal conductivity, the thermal insulation properties (heat flow through the support member 100) can be adjusted. As a result, the symmetry of the temperature distribution on the mounting surface of the substrate holding member can be adjusted. The symmetry of the temperature distribution on the mounting surface of the substrate holding member refers to a predetermined temperature gradient from the center of the mounting surface towards the outer periphery.
図2(a)~(f)は、それぞれ、本発明の実施形態に係る支持部材の変形例を示す模式的な断面図である。支持部材100の形状や支持部材100を構成する第1の領域101および第2の領域102の境界の位置は、図2(a)~(f)等に示されるように様々なものが考えられる。拡径部のみ第1の領域101であってもよいし、円筒部の途中まで第1の領域であってもよい。また、拡径部がなくてもよいし、拡径部と対向する側のフランジ部がなくてもよい。また、拡径部が第1の領域101および第2の領域102で形成されていてもよいし、拡径部に段差があってもよい。また、拡径部が第2の領域102で形成されていてもよいし、図示されていないが、第1の領域101または第2の領域102の少なくとも一方が離れて形成されていてもよい。このように、熱伝導率の異なる領域により支持部材100を構成することで、支持部材100の断熱性を調整することができる。また、電極埋設部材との接合と熱伝導率の両方を考慮して、支持部材100を構成する領域を設計することもできる。 Figures 2(a) to 2(f) are schematic cross-sectional views showing modified examples of the support member according to the embodiment of the present invention. The shape of the support member 100 and the position of the boundary between the first region 101 and the second region 102 constituting the support member 100 can vary, as shown in Figures 2(a) to 2(f), etc. The first region 101 may consist only of the enlarged diameter portion, or it may extend partway up the cylindrical portion. Furthermore, there may be no enlarged diameter portion, or there may be no flange portion on the side facing the enlarged diameter portion. Also, the enlarged diameter portion may be formed in both the first region 101 and the second region 102, or there may be a step in the enlarged diameter portion. Furthermore, the enlarged diameter portion may be formed in the second region 102, or, although not shown, at least one of the first region 101 or the second region 102 may be formed separately. In this way, by configuring the support member 100 with regions having different thermal conductivity, the thermal insulation properties of the support member 100 can be adjusted. Furthermore, the region constituting the support member 100 can be designed considering both the connection with the electrode embedded member and the thermal conductivity.
第1の領域101および第2の領域102を形成するセラミックス焼結体は、主成分がいずれもAlNで同一であり、焼結時の収縮率が同程度であるので、異なる領域を歪みなく一体化でき、第1の領域101および第2の領域102の界面の結合が強固となる。また、支持部材100を備えた基板保持部材使用時の第1の領域101および第2の領域102の熱膨張率も同程度であるので、繰り返し使用しても界面でクラック等が発生する虞を低減できる。 The ceramic sintered bodies forming the first region 101 and the second region 102 both have the same main component, AlN, and their shrinkage rates during sintering are similar. Therefore, the different regions can be integrated without distortion, resulting in a strong bond at the interface between the first region 101 and the second region 102. Furthermore, since the thermal expansion coefficients of the first region 101 and the second region 102 are similar when using the substrate holding member equipped with the support member 100, the risk of cracks or other damage occurring at the interface can be reduced even with repeated use.
第1の領域101に含まれるY成分のY2O3換算濃度は、0.4wt%以上5wt%以下であることが好ましい。これにより、焼結助剤としてY2O3を使用したとき、第1の領域101の25℃における熱伝導率を100W/mK以上に容易に調整ができる。また、第2の領域102に含まれるY成分のY2O3換算濃度は、0.1wt%以下であることが好ましい。これにより、焼結助剤としてY2O3を使用したとき、第2の領域102の25℃における熱伝導率を80W/mK以下に容易に調整ができる。また、このように、AlN製の支持部材100にY濃度の異なる部分を設けることにより、熱伝導率が異なる部分を容易に設けることができる。その結果、複合的な熱伝導特性により支持部材100の断熱性を調整することができる。 The Y-component in the first region 101 , converted to Y₂O₃ , is preferably 0.4 wt% or more and 5 wt% or less. This allows the thermal conductivity of the first region 101 at 25°C to be easily adjusted to 100 W/mK or more when Y₂O₃ is used as a sintering aid. Furthermore, the Y- component in the second region 102, converted to Y₂O₃ , is preferably 0.1 wt% or less. This allows the thermal conductivity of the second region 102 at 25°C to be easily adjusted to 80 W/mK or less when Y₂O₃ is used as a sintering aid. In addition, by providing portions with different Y concentrations in the AlN support member 100 in this way, portions with different thermal conductivity can be easily provided. As a result, the thermal insulation properties of the support member 100 can be adjusted by the combined thermal conductivity characteristics.
第2の領域102に含まれるY成分のY2O3換算濃度が0.1wt%以下であるとは、Y成分が実質的に添加されていない0wt%であることを含む。Y成分が実質的に添加されていないとは、焼結助剤としてY成分を添加していないことを意味し、Y成分が不純物として含まれ、Y2O3換算濃度が10ppm未満である場合は、実質的に0wt%であるとする。 The Y₂O₃ equivalent concentration of component Y in the second region 102 being 0.1 wt% or less includes 0 wt%, meaning that component Y is substantially not added. Substantially not added means that component Y is not added as a sintering aid, and if component Y is included as an impurity and its Y₂O₃ equivalent concentration is less than 10 ppm, it is considered substantially 0 wt%.
AlNを主成分とするセラミックス焼結体は、熱伝導率が高く、耐熱性、耐プラズマ性に優れており、Y成分のY2O3換算濃度が10wt%以下の範囲では、濃度が低いほど熱伝導率も低くなることが分かっているため、容易に熱伝導率を調整することができる。そのため、AlNを主成分とするセラミックス焼結体により第1の領域101および第2の領域102を形成することで、領域ごとに熱伝導率が調整され、耐熱性、耐プラズマ性に優れた支持部材100を構成できる。 A ceramic sintered body mainly composed of AlN has high thermal conductivity and excellent heat resistance and plasma resistance. It is known that in the range where the Y component's Y₂O₃ equivalent concentration is 10 wt% or less, the lower the concentration, the lower the thermal conductivity, so the thermal conductivity can be easily adjusted. Therefore, by forming a first region 101 and a second region 102 using a ceramic sintered body mainly composed of AlN, the thermal conductivity can be adjusted for each region, and a support member 100 with excellent heat resistance and plasma resistance can be constructed.
支持部材100の一方の端部は第1の領域101で構成され、支持部材100の他方の端部は第2の領域102で構成されることが好ましい。このように、支持部材100の一方の端部と他方の端部の熱伝導率が異なること、すなわち、支持部材100の熱伝導特性が異なる部分を支持部材100の垂直方向に構成することにより、支持部材100を通過する熱流を制御することができる。 Preferably, one end of the support member 100 is composed of a first region 101, and the other end of the support member 100 is composed of a second region 102. In this way, by having different thermal conductivity at one end of the support member 100 and the other end, that is, by configuring the portion of the support member 100 with different thermal conductivity characteristics in the vertical direction of the support member 100, the heat flow passing through the support member 100 can be controlled.
本発明の支持部材は、断熱性(支持部材を流れる熱流)を調整することができ、基板保持部材の載置面の温度分布の対称性を調節することができる。 The support member of the present invention can adjust the thermal insulation (heat flow through the support member) and the symmetry of the temperature distribution on the mounting surface of the substrate holding member.
[基板保持部材の構成]
次に、本発明の実施形態に係る基板保持部材の構成を説明する。図3は、本発明の実施形態に係る基板保持部材の一例を示す模式的な断面図である。本発明の実施形態に係る基板保持部材200は、電極埋設部材120と、支持部材100と、を備える。本発明の基板保持部材200は、シャフト付ヒーター、シャフト付静電チャック等に適用される。
[Configuration of substrate holding member]
Next, the configuration of the substrate holding member according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a substrate holding member according to an embodiment of the present invention. The substrate holding member 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises an electrode embedding member 120 and a support member 100. The substrate holding member 200 of the present invention is applicable to a heater with a shaft, an electrostatic chuck with a shaft, and the like.
電極埋設部材120は、AlNを主成分とするセラミックス焼結体からなり、平板状に形成される。AlNを主成分とするとは、セラミックス焼結体にAlNが90wt%以上含まれることをいう。電極埋設部材120は、一方の主面に基板を載置する載置面122を有する。また、電極埋設部材120の形状は、円板状、多角形状、楕円状など、様々な形状にすることができる。 The electrode embedding member 120 is made of a ceramic sintered body mainly composed of AlN and is formed in a flat plate shape. "Mainly composed of AlN" means that the ceramic sintered body contains 90 wt% or more of AlN. The electrode embedding member 120 has a mounting surface 122 on one of its main surfaces for placing a substrate. Furthermore, the shape of the electrode embedding member 120 can be various, such as a disc shape, polygonal shape, or elliptical shape.
AlNを主成分とするセラミックス焼結体は、熱伝導率が高く、耐熱性、耐プラズマ性に優れている。そのため、AlNを主成分とするセラミックス焼結体により電極埋設部材120を形成することで、耐熱性、耐プラズマ性に優れた電極埋設部材120を構成できる。 A ceramic sintered body primarily composed of AlN has high thermal conductivity and excellent heat resistance and plasma resistance. Therefore, by forming the electrode embedding member 120 using a ceramic sintered body primarily composed of AlN, an electrode embedding member 120 with excellent heat resistance and plasma resistance can be constructed.
電極埋設部材120は、内部に電極130が埋設される。電極130の形状は、メッシュ状や箔状など、様々な形状とすることができる。また、材質も、モリブデン、タングステンなど、様々な材質とすることができる。 The electrode embedding member 120 has an electrode 130 embedded inside. The electrode 130 can have various shapes, such as mesh or foil. Furthermore, it can be made from various materials, such as molybdenum or tungsten.
電極埋設部材120は、複数の電極130を備えていてもよい。例えば、ヒーター用電極と静電吸着用電極とを備えることで、基板保持部材200は、ヒーター付静電チャックとして使用できる。 The electrode embedding member 120 may have multiple electrodes 130. For example, by including a heater electrode and an electrostatic adsorption electrode, the substrate holding member 200 can be used as a heater-equipped electrostatic chuck.
支持部材100は、AlNを主成分とするセラミックス焼結体からなり、電極埋設部材120側の端部に設けられた拡径部112および拡径部より小径の円筒部114を有し、電極埋設部材120を支持する。AlNを主成分とするとは、セラミックス焼結体にAlNが90wt%以上含まれることをいう。なお、図3では、拡径部に対向する側の端部116も拡径部112と同様に、円筒部114より大径のフランジ部となっているが、本発明の支持部材100、および基板保持部材200は、これに限定されない。 The support member 100 is made of a ceramic sintered body mainly composed of AlN, and has an enlarged diameter portion 112 and a cylindrical portion 114 with a smaller diameter than the enlarged diameter portion provided at the end facing the electrode embedding member 120, thereby supporting the electrode embedding member 120. "Mainly composed of AlN" means that the ceramic sintered body contains 90 wt% or more of AlN. In Figure 3, the end portion 116 facing the enlarged diameter portion is also a flange portion with a larger diameter than the cylindrical portion 114, similar to the enlarged diameter portion 112; however, the support member 100 and substrate holding member 200 of the present invention are not limited to this.
支持部材100の拡径部112の端部の熱伝導率は、拡径部と対向する側の端部116の熱伝導率とは異なる。このように、拡径部112の端部と拡径部と対向する側の端部116の熱伝導率が異なること、すなわち、支持部材100の熱伝導特性が異なる部分を支持部材100の垂直方向に構成することにより、支持部材100を通過する熱流を制御することができる。その結果、電極埋設部材120と支持部材100との伝熱を調整することができ、基板の載置面122の温度分布の対称性を調節することができるようになる。なお、拡径部の端部とは、支持部材100の拡径部112の電極埋設部材120側の所定の領域をいい、電極埋設部材120側の一部であってもよいし、拡径部112全体であってもよい。 The thermal conductivity of the end of the enlarged diameter portion 112 of the support member 100 differs from that of the end 116 facing the enlarged diameter portion. By configuring the support member 100 in a way that the thermal conductivity differs between the end of the enlarged diameter portion 112 and the end 116 facing the enlarged diameter portion—that is, by configuring a portion of the support member 100 with different thermal conductivity characteristics in the vertical direction—the heat flow passing through the support member 100 can be controlled. As a result, heat transfer between the electrode embedding member 120 and the support member 100 can be adjusted, and the symmetry of the temperature distribution on the substrate mounting surface 122 can be adjusted. Note that the end of the enlarged diameter portion refers to a predetermined area of the enlarged diameter portion 112 of the support member 100 on the electrode embedding member 120 side, and may be a part of the electrode embedding member 120 side or the entire enlarged diameter portion 112.
図4は、本発明の実施形態に係る基板保持部材の変形例を示す模式的な断面図である。図4に示されるように、基板保持部材200は、電極埋設部材120と支持部材100との接合において、ボス118と支持部材100とが接合されることがある。この場合、製造過程上は、ボス118は電極埋設部材120の一部として形成されるが、本発明の基板保持部材200では、支持部材100と接合されたボス118は、支持部材100の一部、すなわち、拡径部112であるとみなす。よって、ボス118が形成される場合、ボス118の熱伝導率は、拡径部112の端部の熱伝導率と等しい。したがって、この場合も拡径部112の端部の熱伝導率は、拡径部と対向する側の端部116の熱伝導率と異なる。この場合、拡径部112の端部はボス118を含み、ボス118を超える所定の領域である。 Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a modified example of a substrate holding member according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, in the substrate holding member 200, the boss 118 may be joined to the support member 100 during the joining of the electrode embedding member 120 and the support member 100. In this case, although the boss 118 is formed as part of the electrode embedding member 120 during the manufacturing process, in the substrate holding member 200 of the present invention, the boss 118 joined to the support member 100 is considered to be part of the support member 100, i.e., the enlarged diameter portion 112. Therefore, when the boss 118 is formed, the thermal conductivity of the boss 118 is equal to the thermal conductivity of the end of the enlarged diameter portion 112. Consequently, in this case as well, the thermal conductivity of the end of the enlarged diameter portion 112 is different from the thermal conductivity of the end 116 on the side opposite to the enlarged diameter portion. In this case, the end of the enlarged diameter portion 112 includes the boss 118 and is a predetermined region extending beyond the boss 118.
支持部材100の拡径部112の端部に含まれるY成分のY2O3換算濃度は、0.4wt%以上5wt%以下であり、拡径部112と対向する側の端部116に含まれるY成分のY2O3換算濃度は、0.1wt%以下であることが好ましい。このように、AlN製の支持部材100の垂直方向にY濃度の異なる部分を設けることにより、垂直方向に熱伝導率が異なる部分を設けることができ、支持部材100を通過する熱流が制御された基板保持部材200を実際に構成できる。 Preferably, the Y-component Y-concentration in Y₂O₃ equivalent to the Y component contained in the end of the enlarged diameter portion 112 of the support member 100 is 0.4 wt% or more and 5 wt% or less, and the Y-component Y-concentration Y-concentration in Y₂O₃ equivalent to the Y component contained in the end 116 on the side facing the enlarged diameter portion 112 is 0.1 wt% or less. In this way, by providing portions with different Y concentrations in the vertical direction of the AlN support member 100, portions with different thermal conductivity in the vertical direction can be provided, and a substrate holding member 200 in which the heat flow passing through the support member 100 is controlled can be actually constructed.
ボス118が形成されない場合、電極埋設部材120の支持部材100との接合部124に含まれるY成分のY2O3換算濃度は、支持部材100の拡径部112の端部に含まれるY成分のY2O3換算濃度と略同一であることが好ましい。このように、電極埋設部材120の接合部124と支持部材100の拡径部112の端部のY成分のY2O3換算濃度が略同一であることで、接合面の接合強度が安定し信頼性の高い基板保持部材200となる。なお、Y成分のY2O3換算濃度が略同一であるとは、それぞれのY成分のY2O3換算濃度の差が0.1wt%以下であることとする。 If a boss 118 is not formed, it is preferable that the Y2O3 equivalent concentration of the Y component contained in the joint 124 between the electrode embedding member 120 and the support member 100 is approximately the same as the Y2O3 equivalent concentration of the Y component contained in the end of the enlarged diameter portion 112 of the support member 100. In this way, by having approximately the same Y2O3 equivalent concentration of the Y component in the joint 124 of the electrode embedding member 120 and the end of the enlarged diameter portion 112 of the support member 100, the bonding strength of the joint surface is stable , resulting in a highly reliable substrate holding member 200. Note that approximately the same Y2O3 equivalent concentration of the Y component means that the difference in the Y2O3 equivalent concentration of each Y component is 0.1 wt% or less.
基板保持部材200は、上記以外に必要な端子140および端子穴142を備える。これにより、電極130に給電することができる。 The substrate holding member 200 is equipped with terminals 140 and terminal holes 142, in addition to the above-mentioned components. This allows power to be supplied to the electrodes 130.
本発明の基板保持部材は、支持部材の断熱性(支持部材を流れる熱流)を調整することができ、基板保持部材の載置面の温度分布の対称性を調節することができる。 The substrate holding member of the present invention can adjust the thermal insulation properties of the support member (heat flow through the support member) and the symmetry of the temperature distribution on the mounting surface of the substrate holding member.
[基板保持部材の製造方法]
次に、本発明の実施形態に係る基板保持部材の製造方法を説明する。図5は、本発明の実施形態に係る基板保持部材の製造方法の一例を示すフローチャートである。本発明の実施形態に係る基板保持部材の製造方法は、図5に示すように、支持部材前駆体形成工程STEP1、支持部材前駆体焼成工程STEP2、第3のセラミックス成形体形成工程STEP3、第3のセラミックス脱脂体作製工程STEP4、電極埋設部材前駆体形成工程STEP5、電極埋設部材前駆体焼成工程STEP6、および接合工程STEP7を備えている。
[Manufacturing method for substrate holding member]
Next, a method for manufacturing a substrate holding member according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. Figure 5 is a flowchart showing an example of a method for manufacturing a substrate holding member according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 5, the method for manufacturing a substrate holding member according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a support member precursor formation step STEP 1, a support member precursor firing step STEP 2, a third ceramic molded body formation step STEP 3, a third ceramic degreased body production step STEP 4, an electrode embedding member precursor formation step STEP 5, an electrode embedding member precursor firing step STEP 6, and a joining step STEP 7.
支持部材前駆体形成工程STEP1では、AlNを主成分とし、焼結助剤の添加量が異なるセラミックス原料粉で構成される支持部材前駆体30を形成する。AlNを主成分とし、焼結助剤の添加量が異なるセラミックス原料粉で構成される支持部材前駆体30を形成する方法は、様々考えられるが、例えば、以下のような方法で形成できる。図6(a)~(c)は、それぞれ、本発明の実施形態に係る支持部材の製造工程の一段階を模式的に示す断面図である。 In the support member precursor formation step 1, a support member precursor 30 is formed, consisting of ceramic raw material powders mainly composed of AlN with varying amounts of sintering aid added. Various methods can be considered for forming the support member precursor 30, which consists of ceramic raw material powders mainly composed of AlN with varying amounts of sintering aid added. For example, it can be formed by the following method. Figures 6(a) to 6(c) are schematic cross-sectional views showing one step of the manufacturing process of a support member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第1のセラミックス成形体形成工程STEP1-1では、AlNを主成分とし、焼結助剤の添加量が調整された第1のセラミックス原料粉から1または複数の第1のセラミックス成形体11を形成する。例えば、セラミックス原料粉末に焼結助剤のY成分としてY2O3、バインダ、可塑剤、分散剤などの添加剤を適宜添加して混合して、スラリーを作製し、スプレードライ法等により顆粒(第1のセラミックス原料粉)を造粒後、加圧成形して1または複数の第1のセラミックス成形体11を形成することができる。なお、焼結助剤のY成分としては、Y2O3であってもよいし、焼結の結果YAG、YAP、YAM、Y2O3のようなYを含む酸化物になるものを添加してもよい。 In the first ceramic molded body formation step STEP 1-1, one or more first ceramic molded bodies 11 are formed from a first ceramic raw material powder mainly composed of AlN, with an adjusted amount of sintering aid added. For example, a slurry can be prepared by mixing ceramic raw material powder with appropriate additives such as Y₂O₃ as the Y component of the sintering aid, a binder, a plasticizer, and a dispersant . After granulation of the granules (first ceramic raw material powder) by spray drying or the like, one or more first ceramic molded bodies 11 can be formed by pressure molding. The Y component of the sintering aid may be Y₂O₃ , or an oxide containing Y, such as YAG, YAP, YAM, or Y₂O₃ , may be added as a result of sintering.
セラミックス原料粉末は、高純度であることが好ましく、その純度は、好ましくは96%以上、より好ましくは98%以上である。また、セラミックス原料粉末の平均粒径は、好ましくは0.1μm以上1.0μm以下である。 The ceramic raw material powder is preferably of high purity, preferably 96% or higher, and more preferably 98% or higher. Furthermore, the average particle size of the ceramic raw material powder is preferably 0.1 μm or more and 1.0 μm or less.
混合方法は、湿式、乾式の何れであってもよく、例えばボールミル、振動ミルなどの混合器を用いることができる。成形方法としては、例えば、一軸加圧成形や冷間静水等方圧加圧(CIP:Cold Isostatic Pressing)法などの公知の方法を用いればよい。なお、第1のセラミックス成形体11を形成する方法は、加圧成形に限らず、例えば、グリーンシート積層、鋳込み成形、または押出し成形であっても適用が可能である。 The mixing method may be either wet or dry, and mixers such as ball mills or vibratory mills can be used. For the molding method, known methods such as uniaxial pressure molding or cold isostatic pressing (CIP) can be used. Furthermore, the method for forming the first ceramic molded body 11 is not limited to pressure molding; other methods such as green sheet lamination, casting, or extrusion molding are also applicable.
第2のセラミックス成形体形成工程STEP1-2では、AlNを主成分とし、焼結助剤の添加量が前記第1のセラミックス原料粉の焼結助剤の添加量より少なく調整され、または焼結助剤が添加されない第2のセラミックス原料粉から1または複数の第2のセラミックス成形体12を形成する。第2のセラミックス原料粉の作製方法や第2のセラミックス成形体12の成形方法等の詳細は、第1のセラミックス成形体形成工程STEP1-1と同じでよい。 In the second ceramic molded body formation step STEP 1-2, one or more second ceramic molded bodies 12 are formed from a second ceramic raw material powder, which mainly consists of AlN, with the amount of sintering aid added adjusted to be less than the amount of sintering aid added to the first ceramic raw material powder, or with no sintering aid added. Details such as the method for producing the second ceramic raw material powder and the method for forming the second ceramic molded body 12 may be the same as in the first ceramic molded body formation step STEP 1-1.
1または複数の第1のセラミックス成形体11は、成形後、機械加工により成形体の形状が整えられてもよい。また、1または複数の第2のセラミックス成形体12は、成形後、機械加工により成形体の形状が整えられてもよい。 One or more first ceramic molded bodies 11 may have their shape refined by machining after molding. Similarly, one or more second ceramic molded bodies 12 may have their shape refined by machining after molding.
このとき、一方のセラミックス成形体の一部が、他方のセラミックス成形体に設けられた収容空間に収容されるように形状が整えられてもよい。また、このとき、収容空間が設けられたセラミックス成形体の収縮率が、一部が収容空間に収容されるセラミックス成形体の収縮率より大きくなるように形成されてもよい。これにより、収容空間が設けられたセラミックス成形体が焼結時により大きく収縮することで、収容空間の外形が収容したセラミックス成形体の一部の外形よりも小さくなり、当接する部分において収容空間が設けられたセラミックス成形体が焼成したものと収容されたセラミックス成形体が焼成したものとの間に隙間が生じず、互いに密着したものとなる。収縮率の差は、0.3%以下であることが好ましい。 In this case, a portion of one ceramic molded body may be shaped to accommodate a containment space provided in the other ceramic molded body. Furthermore, the shrinkage rate of the ceramic molded body with the containment space may be formed to be greater than the shrinkage rate of the portion of the ceramic molded body contained within the containment space. This results in greater shrinkage of the ceramic molded body with the containment space during sintering, causing the outer shape of the containment space to become smaller than the outer shape of the portion of the contained ceramic molded body. As a result, no gap is created between the fired ceramic molded body with the containment space and the fired ceramic molded body containing the containment space at the contact points, and they adhere closely to each other. The difference in shrinkage rates is preferably 0.3% or less.
例えば、セラミックス成形体11、12の成形する際の成形圧力、例えば、CIP圧力、鋳込み圧力、押出し圧力などを変えて嵩密度を変えることにより、収縮率を相違させることができる。また、セラミックス成形体11、12の素材となるセラミックス粒子径、バインダ割合などを相違させることによっても、収縮率を相違させることができる。 For example, the shrinkage rate can be varied by changing the molding pressure during the molding of the ceramic molded bodies 11 and 12, such as the CIP pressure, casting pressure, or extrusion pressure, thereby changing the bulk density. Furthermore, the shrinkage rate can also be varied by changing the ceramic particle size and binder ratio of the ceramic molded bodies 11 and 12.
図6(a)は、第2のセラミックス成形体12の一部が第1のセラミックス成形体11に収容されるように第1のセラミックス成形体11および第2のセラミックス成形体12が機械加工された様子を示している。 Figure 6(a) shows the first ceramic molded body 11 and the second ceramic molded body 12 after machining so that a portion of the second ceramic molded body 12 is housed within the first ceramic molded body 11.
組み合わせ工程STEP1-3では、1または複数の第1のセラミックス成形体11および1または複数の第2のセラミックス成形体12を組み合わせて、支持部材前駆体30を形成する。このようにすることで、AlNを主成分とし、焼結助剤の添加量が異なるセラミックス原料粉で構成される支持部材前駆体30を形成できる。 In the combination process STEP 1-3, one or more first ceramic molded bodies 11 and one or more second ceramic molded bodies 12 are combined to form a support member precursor 30. In this way, a support member precursor 30 can be formed, which is composed of ceramic raw material powders mainly composed of AlN and with different amounts of sintering aid added.
また、AlNを主成分とし、焼結助剤の添加量が異なるセラミックス原料粉で構成される支持部材前駆体30は、例えば、以下のような方法で形成してもよい。図7(a)~(c)は、それぞれ、本発明の実施形態に係る支持部材の異なる製造工程の一段階を模式的に示す断面図である。 Furthermore, the support member precursor 30, which is composed of ceramic raw material powders with AlN as the main component and varying amounts of sintering aids, may be formed, for example, by the following method. Figures 7(a) to 7(c) are schematic cross-sectional views showing different manufacturing steps of the support member according to the embodiment of the present invention.
セラミックス原料粉準備工程1’-1では、AlNを主成分とし、焼結助剤の添加量が調整された第1のセラミックス原料粉、およびAlNを主成分とし、焼結助剤の添加量が第1のセラミックス原料粉の焼結助剤の添加量より少なく調整され、または焼結助剤が添加されない第2のセラミックス原料粉を準備する。本工程における第1のセラミックス原料粉および第2のセラミックス原料粉の作製方法の詳細は、第1のセラミックス成形体形成工程STEP1-1と同じでよい。 In ceramic raw material powder preparation step 1'-1, a first ceramic raw material powder mainly composed of AlN with an adjusted amount of sintering aid is prepared, and a second ceramic raw material powder mainly composed of AlN with an adjusted amount of sintering aid compared to the first ceramic raw material powder, or without any sintering aid. The details of the preparation methods for the first and second ceramic raw material powders in this step may be the same as those in the first ceramic molded body formation step STEP 1-1.
支持部材前駆体形成工程1’-2では、第1のセラミックス原料粉または第2のセラミックス原料粉の一方を型に投入し仮成形し、他方をさらに型に投入し仮成形することを1回以上繰り返すことで、支持部材前駆体30を形成する。このようにすることで、AlNを主成分とし、焼結助剤の添加量が異なる第1の領域101および第2の領域102で構成される支持部材前駆体30を形成できる。 In the support member precursor formation step 1'-2, the support member precursor 30 is formed by placing either the first ceramic raw material powder or the second ceramic raw material powder into a mold and pre-forming it, then placing the other powder into the mold and pre-forming it again, repeating this process one or more times. In this way, a support member precursor 30 can be formed, which is mainly composed of AlN and consists of a first region 101 and a second region 102 with different amounts of sintering aid added.
なお、仮成形された支持部材前駆体30は、仮成形後、機械加工により形状が整えられてもよい。また、仮成形された支持部材前駆体30は、柱状や筒状等の簡略化された形状で仮成形され、機械加工により拡径部等の形状が整えられてもよい。 Furthermore, the pre-formed support member precursor 30 may be shaped by machining after pre-formation. Alternatively, the pre-formed support member precursor 30 may be pre-formed in a simplified shape such as a columnar or cylindrical shape, and the shape of the enlarged diameter portion may be shaped by machining.
第1のセラミックス原料粉が焼結されたセラミックス焼結体が配置される領域を第1の領域101と呼び、第2のセラミックス原料粉が焼結されたセラミックス焼結体が配置された領域を第2の領域102と呼ぶ。すなわち、支持部材前駆体形成工程STEP1において、第1のセラミックス成形体11が配置された領域が焼結後に第1の領域101となり、第2のセラミックス成形体12が配置された領域が焼結後に第2の領域102となる。支持部材100の第1のセラミックス成形体11が焼成された第1の領域101は、25℃における熱伝導率が100W/mK以上である。また、支持部材100の第2のセラミックス成形体12が焼成された第2の領域102は、25℃における熱伝導率が80W/mK以下である。 The region where the ceramic sintered body formed from the first ceramic raw material powder is placed is called the first region 101, and the region where the ceramic sintered body formed from the second ceramic raw material powder is placed is called the second region 102. That is, in the support member precursor formation process STEP 1, the region where the first ceramic molded body 11 is placed becomes the first region 101 after sintering, and the region where the second ceramic molded body 12 is placed becomes the second region 102 after sintering. The first region 101 of the support member 100, where the first ceramic molded body 11 is fired, has a thermal conductivity of 100 W/mK or higher at 25°C. Furthermore, the second region 102 of the support member 100, where the second ceramic molded body 12 is fired, has a thermal conductivity of 80 W/mK or lower at 25°C.
支持部材前駆体焼成工程STEP2では、支持部材前駆体30を焼成して電極埋設部材120を支持する支持部材100を焼成する。支持部材100の焼成は、常圧焼成であることが好ましい。また、焼成温度は、1800℃以上2000℃以下であることが好ましい。焼成時間は、1時間以上12時間以下であることが好ましい。焼成雰囲気は、例えば、窒素や不活性ガス雰囲気であるが、真空などの雰囲気であってもよい。 In the support member precursor firing process STEP 2, the support member precursor 30 is fired to form the support member 100 that supports the electrode embedding member 120. The firing of the support member 100 is preferably performed under atmospheric pressure. Furthermore, the firing temperature is preferably between 1800°C and 2000°C. The firing time is preferably between 1 hour and 12 hours. The firing atmosphere is, for example, a nitrogen or inert gas atmosphere, but an atmosphere such as vacuum may also be used.
第3のセラミックス成形体形成工程STEP3では、AlNを主成分とし、焼結助剤が所定の量添加された第3のセラミックス原料粉から複数の第3のセラミックス成形体13を形成する。第3のセラミックス原料粉の作製方法や第3のセラミックス成形体13の成形方法等の詳細は、第1のセラミックス成形体形成工程STEP1-1と同じでよい。図8(a)~(d)、および図9(a)、(b)は、本発明の実施形態に係る基板保持部材の製造工程の一段階を模式的に示す断面図である。 In the third ceramic molded body formation step STEP 3, multiple third ceramic molded bodies 13 are formed from a third ceramic raw material powder mainly composed of AlN with a predetermined amount of sintering aid added. Details such as the method for producing the third ceramic raw material powder and the method for forming the third ceramic molded bodies 13 may be the same as in the first ceramic molded body formation step STEP 1-1. Figures 8(a) to 8(d) and 9(a) and 9(b) are schematic cross-sectional views showing one step of the manufacturing process for a substrate holding member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第3のセラミックス成形体形成工程STEP3では、一部のセラミックス成形体を、AlNを主成分とし、焼結助剤が第3のセラミックス原料粉とは異なる所定の量添加された第4のセラミックス原料粉から1または複数の第4のセラミックス成形体として形成してもよい。この場合、第3のセラミックス成形体13の個数は、1であってもよい。すなわち、第3のセラミックス成形体と第4のセラミックス成形体を合わせて複数作成すればよい。また、この場合、以降の第3のセラミックス成形体についての記載は、第4のセラミックス成形体に適用してもよい。 In the third ceramic molded body formation step STEP 3, some of the ceramic molded bodies may be formed as one or more fourth ceramic molded bodies from a fourth ceramic raw material powder, which mainly consists of AlN and to which a predetermined amount of sintering aid different from that of the third ceramic raw material powder has been added. In this case, the number of third ceramic molded bodies 13 may be one. That is, multiple third and fourth ceramic molded bodies can be produced in combination. In this case, the following description of the third ceramic molded body may also be applied to the fourth ceramic molded body.
複数の第3のセラミックス成形体13は、成形後、機械加工により成形体の形状が整えられてもよい。また、第3のセラミックス成形体13の片面(他の第3のセラミックス成形体13との接合面)に、電極130の形状に合わせた形状の溝が形成されてもよい。2つの第3のセラミックス成形体13のそれぞれの片面に、電極130の形状に合わせた形状の溝が形成されてもよい。機械加工は、脱脂後に行なってもよい。 The multiple third ceramic molded bodies 13 may be shaped by machining after molding. Furthermore, a groove matching the shape of the electrode 130 may be formed on one side of the third ceramic molded body 13 (the bonding surface with other third ceramic molded bodies 13). Grooves matching the shape of the electrode 130 may also be formed on one side of each of the two third ceramic molded bodies 13. Machining may be performed after degreasing.
第3のセラミックス脱脂体作製工程STEP4では、複数の第3のセラミックス成形体13を所定の温度以上、所定の時間以上脱脂処理して複数の第3のセラミックス脱脂体23を作製する。例えば、500℃以上900℃以下の温度で熱処理され、第3のセラミックス脱脂体23となる。脱脂時間は、1時間以上120時間以下であることが好ましい。脱脂には、大気炉または窒素雰囲気炉を用いることができるが、大気炉の方が好ましい。 In the third ceramic degreased body manufacturing process, STEP 4, multiple third ceramic molded bodies 13 are degreased at a predetermined temperature and for a predetermined time to produce multiple third ceramic degreased bodies 23. For example, they are heat-treated at a temperature of 500°C to 900°C to become the third ceramic degreased bodies 23. The degreasing time is preferably 1 hour to 120 hours. An atmospheric furnace or a nitrogen atmosphere furnace can be used for degreasing, but an atmospheric furnace is preferred.
電極埋設部材前駆体形成工程STEP5では、電極130を準備し、電極130、複数の第3のセラミックス脱脂体23を組み合わせて、平板状に形成され、一方の主面に載置面122を有し、電極130が埋設された電極埋設部材前駆体40を形成する。 In step 5, the electrode embedding member precursor formation process, the electrode 130 is prepared, and the electrode 130 and multiple third ceramic degreased bodies 23 are combined to form an electrode embedding member precursor 40, which is formed in a flat plate shape, has a mounting surface 122 on one main surface, and has the electrode 130 embedded in it.
電極130は、基板保持部材200の設計に応じた形状に加工されたものを準備する。電極130の形状は、メッシュ状や箔状など、様々な形状とすることができる。また、材質も、モリブデン、タングステンなど、様々な材質とすることができる。 The electrode 130 is prepared by processing it into a shape according to the design of the substrate holding member 200. The electrode 130 can be in various shapes, such as mesh or foil. Furthermore, it can be made from various materials, such as molybdenum or tungsten.
電極埋設部材前駆体焼成工程STEP6では、形成された電極埋設部材前駆体40を、主面に垂直方向に一軸加圧焼成して電極埋設部材120を作製する。加圧する力は、1MPa以上であることが好ましい。また、焼成温度は、1700℃以上2000℃以下であることが好ましい。焼成時間は、1時間以上12時間以下であることが好ましく、1時間以上5時間以下であることがより好ましい。焼成雰囲気は、例えば、窒素や不活性ガス雰囲気であるが、真空などの雰囲気であってもよい。これにより、複数の第3のセラミックス脱脂体23が焼結して、セラミックス焼結体となり、これらが一体化され、電極130が埋設された電極埋設部材120が得られる。 In STEP 6, the electrode embedding member precursor firing process, the formed electrode embedding member precursor 40 is fired under uniaxial pressure perpendicular to the main surface to produce the electrode embedding member 120. The pressing force is preferably 1 MPa or more. The firing temperature is preferably 1700°C to 2000°C. The firing time is preferably 1 hour to 12 hours, and more preferably 1 hour to 5 hours. The firing atmosphere is, for example, a nitrogen or inert gas atmosphere, but may also be a vacuum atmosphere. As a result, multiple third ceramic degreased bodies 23 are sintered to form a ceramic sintered body, which is then integrated to obtain an electrode embedding member 120 with the electrode 130 embedded within it.
接合工程STEP7では、電極埋設部材120と支持部材100とを接合する。接合は、接合材を用いた接合方法、および接合材を用いない接合方法のいずれかを用いることができる。 In joining step STEP 7, the electrode embedding member 120 and the support member 100 are joined. The joining can be performed using either a joining method with a joining material or a joining method without a joining material.
最初に接合材を用いた接合方法を説明する。まず、接合材150を準備し、電極埋設部材120の載置面122に対向する下面の支持部材100を接合する接合部124または支持部材100の接合部側の端面の少なくとも一方に接合材を塗布する。接合部124および支持部材100の接合部側の端面は、表面粗さRaを1.6μm以下、より好ましくは0.4μm以下に研磨することが好ましい。塗布する接合材の厚さは、5μm以上30μm以下であることが好ましい。次に、接合部124に支持部材100を配置し、主面(載置面122)に垂直方向に加圧しつつ加熱する。加圧する力は、5kPa以上であることが好ましい。また、加熱温度は、1500℃以上1800℃以下であることが好ましい。加熱時間は、0.5時間以上5時間以下であることが好ましい。加熱雰囲気は、例えば、窒素や不活性ガス雰囲気であるが、真空などの雰囲気であってもよい。これにより、電極埋設部材120と支持部材100とを接合することができる。 First, a joining method using a bonding material will be described. First, prepare the bonding material 150 and apply it to at least one of the joining portion 124 that joins the support member 100 on the lower surface facing the mounting surface 122 of the electrode embedding member 120, or to the end face of the support member 100 on the joining portion side. It is preferable to polish the joining portion 124 and the end face of the support member 100 on the joining portion side to a surface roughness Ra of 1.6 μm or less, more preferably 0.4 μm or less. The thickness of the bonding material to be applied is preferably 5 μm or more and 30 μm or less. Next, place the support member 100 on the joining portion 124 and heat while applying pressure perpendicular to the main surface (mounting surface 122). The pressure applied is preferably 5 kPa or more. The heating temperature is preferably 1500°C or more and 1800°C or less. The heating time is preferably 0.5 hours or more and 5 hours or less. The heating atmosphere is, for example, a nitrogen or inert gas atmosphere, but it may also be an atmosphere such as a vacuum. This allows the electrode embedding member 120 and the support member 100 to be joined together.
このとき、接合する電極埋設部材120の接合部124と支持部材100との組成に関して、Y2O3に換算したY成分が双方で略同一であることが好ましい。略同一である場合、接合材に含まれる成分が、電極埋設部材120の接合部および支持部材100の双方に対称的に拡散することで、接合後の成分が接合面に対して対称となり、良好な接合面が形成される。なお、接合材は、電極埋設部材120と支持部材100とを接合できればどのようなものであってもよい。例えば、電極埋設部材120および支持部材100と同一の主成分であるAlN粉末にY2O3粉末を少なくとも含む混合粉末のペーストであってもよい。また、AlN90wt%以上95wt%以下で、Y2O3を5wt%以上含み、必要に応じて接合時融液となる温度を調節するためにCaO、MgO、ZrO2、SiO2を含むペーストであってもよい。 In this case, it is preferable that the Y component, converted to Y₂O₃ , is approximately the same in composition between the joint portion 124 of the electrode embedding member 120 and the support member 100. When they are approximately the same, the components contained in the bonding material diffuse symmetrically to both the joint portion of the electrode embedding member 120 and the support member 100, so that the components after bonding are symmetrical with respect to the bonding surface, and a good bonding surface is formed. The bonding material can be anything as long as it can bond the electrode embedding member 120 and the support member 100. For example, it may be a paste of mixed powder containing at least Y₂O₃ powder in AlN powder, which is the same main component as the electrode embedding member 120 and the support member 100. Alternatively, it may be a paste containing 90 wt% to 95 wt % AlN, 5 wt% or more Y₂O₃ , and containing CaO, MgO, ZrO₂ , and SiO₂ to adjust the temperature at which it becomes a melt during bonding as needed.
次に接合材150を用いない接合方法を説明する。電極埋設部材120の載置面122に対向する下面の支持部材100を接合する接合部124に支持部材100を配置する。接合部124および支持部材100の接合部側の端面は、表面粗さRaを0.1μm以下に研磨することが好ましい。次に、主面(載置面122)に垂直方向に加圧しつつ加熱する。加圧する力は、1MPa以上であることが好ましい。また、加熱温度は、1600℃以上2000℃以下であることが好ましい。加熱時間は、0.5時間以上6時間以下であることが好ましい。加熱雰囲気は、例えば、窒素や不活性ガス雰囲気であるが、真空などの雰囲気であってもよい。これにより、電極埋設部材120と支持部材100とを接合することができる。 Next, a joining method without using the bonding material 150 will be described. The support member 100 is placed at the joint 124 on the lower surface of the electrode embedding member 120, which faces the mounting surface 122. It is preferable to polish the joint 124 and the end face of the support member 100 on the joint side to a surface roughness Ra of 0.1 μm or less. Next, the main surface (mounting surface 122) is heated while applying pressure perpendicular to it. The pressure applied is preferably 1 MPa or more. The heating temperature is preferably 1600°C to 2000°C. The heating time is preferably 0.5 hours to 6 hours. The heating atmosphere is, for example, nitrogen or an inert gas atmosphere, but it may also be an atmosphere such as a vacuum. This allows the electrode embedding member 120 and the support member 100 to be joined.
このとき、接合する電極埋設部材120の接合部124と支持部材100との組成に関して、Y2O3成分が双方で略同一であることが好ましい。略同一である場合、電極埋設部材120の接合部124および支持部材100に含まれるAlN粒子表面に形成された酸化物成分が、それぞれ支持部材100および電極埋設部材120の接合部124に対称的に拡散することで、接合後の成分が接合面に対して対称となり、良好な接合面が形成される。 In this case, it is preferable that the Y2O3 component is substantially the same in the composition of the joint portion 124 of the electrode embedding member 120 and the support member 100. When they are substantially the same, the oxide components formed on the surface of the AlN particles contained in the joint portion 124 of the electrode embedding member 120 and the support member 100 diffuse symmetrically to the support member 100 and the joint portion 124 of the electrode embedding member 120, respectively, so that the components after bonding become symmetrical with respect to the bonding surface, and a good bonding surface is formed.
そして、基板保持部材200に必要な端子穴142を設ける。端子穴142の穿設は、支持部材100との接合の前に行なってもよいし、後に行なってもよい。そして、端子穴142にロウ材等で端子140を接続する。端子140は、Ni等を用いることができる。また、ロウ材はAuロウ等を用いることができる。 Next, the necessary terminal holes 142 are provided in the substrate holding member 200. The drilling of the terminal holes 142 may be performed before or after joining with the support member 100. Then, the terminals 140 are connected to the terminal holes 142 using brazing material or the like. The terminals 140 can be made of Ni or the like. The brazing material can be Au brazing material or the like.
このようにすることで、支持部材の断熱性(支持部材を流れる熱流)を調整することができ、基板保持部材の載置面の温度分布の対称性を調節することができる基板保持部材を製造することができる。 By doing so, it is possible to adjust the thermal insulation properties of the support member (heat flow through the support member) and manufacture a substrate holder that can adjust the symmetry of the temperature distribution on the mounting surface of the substrate holder.
[実施例および比較例]
(実施例1)
(支持部材の作製)
5wt%Y2O3を添加したAlNを主成分とする第1のセラミックス原料粉を準備した。これを用いて、外径Φ90mm、内径Φ50mm、厚み25mm、片側よりΦ65mm、深さ15mmのザグリを形成したリング状に形成された第1のセラミックス成形体をCIP成形した。成形圧を1000kgf/cm2に調整したときの嵩密度は2.29g/cm3であり、これを焼成したときの収縮率は17.31%であった。
[Examples and Comparative Examples]
(Example 1)
(Fabrication of support members)
A first ceramic raw material powder mainly composed of AlN with 5 wt% Y₂O₃ added was prepared. Using this, a first ceramic molded body was formed into a ring shape with an outer diameter of Φ90 mm, an inner diameter of Φ50 mm, a thickness of 25 mm, and a counterbore of Φ65 mm and a depth of 15 mm formed on one side, and was molded using the CIP (Cleaning Injection Plane) method. The bulk density was 2.29 g/ cm³ when the molding pressure was adjusted to 1000 kgf/ cm² , and the shrinkage rate when fired was 17.31%.
また、焼結助剤を添加していないAlNを主成分とする第2のセラミックス原料粉を準備した。これを用いて、円筒部外径Φ65mm、内径Φ50mm、高さ150mm、下部フランジ部外径Φ90mm、内径50mm、厚み25mmの第2のセラミックス成形体をCIP形成した。成形圧を1400kgf/cm2に調整したときの嵩密度は2.32g/cm3であり、これを焼成したときの収縮率は17.01%であった。 Furthermore, a second ceramic raw material powder mainly composed of AlN without the addition of a sintering aid was prepared. Using this, a second ceramic molded body with a cylindrical section having an outer diameter of Φ65 mm, an inner diameter of Φ50 mm, and a height of 150 mm, and a lower flange section having an outer diameter of Φ90 mm, an inner diameter of 50 mm, and a thickness of 25 mm was formed using the CIP (Cleaning Injection Plane) method. When the molding pressure was adjusted to 1400 kgf/ cm² , the bulk density was 2.32 g/ cm³ , and the shrinkage rate when fired was 17.01%.
第1のセラミックス成形体と第2のセラミックス成形体を組み合わせて支持部材前駆体を作製した。これを、N2雰囲気、最高温度1900℃、最高到達温度保持時間2時間で常圧焼成をした。そして、焼成した支持部材を所定の形状に加工した後、拡径部側の端面をRa0.4μmで加工した。このときの拡径部の直径はΦ70mmであった。 A support member precursor was fabricated by combining the first and second ceramic molded bodies. This was then fired at atmospheric pressure in an N2 atmosphere at a maximum temperature of 1900°C for a maximum temperature holding time of 2 hours. After the fired support member was processed into a predetermined shape, the end face on the enlarged diameter side was machined to a thickness of Ra 0.4 μm. At this time, the diameter of the enlarged diameter was Φ70 mm.
(電極埋設部材の作製)
5wt%Y2O3を添加したAlNを主成分とする第1のセラミックス原料粉を準備した。すなわち、実施例1の支持部材の拡径部を形成したセラミックス原料粉と同一の原料粉である。これを用いて、内径Φ320mmのカーボン型に原料粉を一定量投入し、仮プレスして整地後にMoメッシュ(線径0.1mm、メッシュサイズ#50、平織り)を所定の形状に裁断したヒーター電極を載置した。さらに給電端子位置に接続部材となるWペレット(Φ8mm×0.2mm)を載置し、原料粉を投入し、原料粉で電極を埋設した。そして、カーボンパンチをセットしたのち、1800℃以上1MPa以上の圧力でホットプレス焼成した。焼成後加工により、直径310mm、厚み25mm、一方の面に外径70mm、内径50mm、高さ2mmのボスを設けた。ボスの端面はRa0.4μmで加工した。
(Fabrication of electrode embedding components)
A first ceramic raw material powder mainly composed of AlN with 5 wt% Y₂O₃ added was prepared. That is, it was the same raw material powder as the one used to form the enlarged diameter portion of the support member in Example 1. Using this, a certain amount of raw material powder was placed in a carbon mold with an inner diameter of Φ320 mm, and after preliminary pressing and leveling, heater electrodes cut from Mo mesh (wire diameter 0.1 mm, mesh size #50, plain weave) into a predetermined shape were placed on top. Furthermore, W pellets (Φ8 mm × 0.2 mm) which would serve as connecting members were placed at the power supply terminal positions, and raw material powder was added to embed the electrodes. Then, after setting the carbon punch, it was hot-pressed and fired at 1800°C or higher and a pressure of 1 MPa or higher. After firing, a boss with a diameter of 310 mm, a thickness of 25 mm, and an outer diameter of 70 mm, an inner diameter of 50 mm, and a height of 2 mm was provided on one side by post-firing processing. The end face of the boss was processed to Ra 0.4 μm.
(接合)
接合部に10wt%のY2O3を添加したAlN接合材ペーストを15μm塗布し、支持部材を配置し、載置面に垂直な方向に5kPaの力を加えつつ、1700℃、1時間加熱して接合した。その後、給電端子の位置にWペレットが露出するまで穴加工を行い、Φ5mm、長さ250mmのNi棒を、Auロウで真空中1000℃でロウ付けを行なった。最後に、仕上げ加工として、外形を所定の形状に加工した。このようにして、実施例1の基板保持部材を作製した。
(Joining)
A 15 μm layer of AlN bonding paste containing 10 wt% Y₂O₃ was applied to the joint, a support member was placed, and the joint was bonded by heating at 1700°C for 1 hour while applying a force of 5 kPa perpendicular to the mounting surface. Subsequently, holes were drilled at the positions of the power supply terminals until the W pellets were exposed, and a Φ5 mm, 250 mm long Ni rod was brazed with Au brazing material at 1000°C in a vacuum. Finally, as a finishing process, the outer shape was processed to the predetermined shape. In this way, the substrate holding member of Example 1 was manufactured.
(実施例2)
(支持部材の作製)
実施例2の支持部材は、第2のセラミックス原料粉で拡径部を、第1のセラミックス原料粉で円筒部を作製した。それ以外の条件は、実施例1の支持部材と同一とした。
(Example 2)
(Fabrication of support members)
In Example 2, the support member was constructed by using the second ceramic raw material powder to create the enlarged diameter portion and the first ceramic raw material powder to create the cylindrical portion. All other conditions were the same as those for the support member in Example 1.
(電極埋設部材の作製)
5wt%Y2O3を添加したAlNを主成分とする第1のセラミックス原料粉を準備した。すなわち、実施例2の支持部材の円筒部を形成したセラミックス原料粉と同一の原料粉である。これを用いて、CIP成形により、径Φ320mm、厚さ15mmの第3のセラミックス成形体、および径Φ320mm、厚さ20mmの第3のセラミックス成形体を作製した。また、焼結助剤を添加していないAlNを主成分とする第2のセラミックス原料粉を準備した。すなわち、実施例2の支持部材の拡径部を形成したセラミックス原料粉と同一の原料粉である。これを用いて、CIP成形により、径Φ90mm、厚さ5mmの第4のセラミックス成形体を形成した。これは焼成後ボスとなる成形体である。
(Fabrication of electrode embedding components)
A first ceramic raw material powder mainly composed of AlN with 5 wt % Y₂O₃ added was prepared. That is, it is the same raw material powder as the one used to form the cylindrical portion of the support member in Example 2. Using this, a third ceramic molded body with a diameter of Φ320 mm and a thickness of 15 mm, and a third ceramic molded body with a diameter of Φ320 mm and a thickness of 20 mm were produced by CIP molding. In addition, a second ceramic raw material powder mainly composed of AlN without any added sintering aid was prepared. That is, it is the same raw material powder as the one used to form the enlarged diameter portion of the support member in Example 2. Using this, a fourth ceramic molded body with a diameter of Φ90 mm and a thickness of 5 mm was formed by CIP molding. This molded body will become the boss after firing.
第3のセラミックス成形体の間に実施例1と同一の電極を挟み、下面となる側に第4のセラミックス成形体を配置し、1800℃以上1MPa以上の圧力でホットプレス焼成した。焼成後加工により、直径310mm、厚み25mm、一方の面に外径70mm、内径50mm、高さ2mmのボスを設けた。ボスの端面はRa0.4μmで加工した。 An electrode identical to that in Example 1 was placed between the third ceramic molded body, and the fourth ceramic molded body was positioned on the bottom side. The molded body was then hot-pressed at 1800°C or higher and a pressure of 1 MPa or higher. Post-firing processing resulted in a boss with a diameter of 310 mm, a thickness of 25 mm, and on one side, an outer diameter of 70 mm, an inner diameter of 50 mm, and a height of 2 mm. The end face of the boss was machined to a thickness of Ra 0.4 μm.
(接合)
接合は、実施例1と同様の接合材を用いて接合した。最後に、仕上げ加工として、外形を所定の形状に加工した。このようにして、実施例2の基板保持部材を作製した。
(Joining)
The joining was performed using the same joining material as in Example 1. Finally, as a finishing process, the outer shape was processed to a predetermined shape. In this way, the substrate holding member of Example 2 was manufactured.
(実施例3)
(支持部材の作製)
5wt%Y2O3を添加したAlNを主成分とする第1のセラミックス原料粉、および焼結助剤を添加していないAlNを主成分とする第2のセラミックス原料粉を準備した。すなわち、実施例1の支持部材を形成した2種類のセラミックス原料粉と同一の原料粉である。
(Example 3)
(Fabrication of support members)
A first ceramic raw material powder mainly composed of AlN with 5 wt% Y₂O₃ added, and a second ceramic raw material powder mainly composed of AlN without the addition of a sintering aid were prepared. In other words, these are the same raw material powders as the two types of ceramic raw material powders used to form the support member in Example 1.
金型に第1のセラミックス原料粉を充填し、仮プレスした。その後、第2のセラミックス原料粉を充填し仮プレス後、CIP成形して、第1のセラミックス原料粉からなる部分と第2のセラミックス原料粉からなる部分が2層に形成されたセラミックス成形体を作製した。このセラミックス成形体を機械加工することで、支持部材前駆体を作製した。実施例3の支持部材前駆体は、拡径部から円筒部の中間程度までが第1のセラミックス原料粉により形成され、円筒部の中間程度から下の部分が第2のセラミックス原料粉により形成されていた。これを、N2雰囲気、最高温度1900℃、最高到達温度保持時間2時間で常圧焼成をした。そして、焼成した支持部材を所定の形状に加工した後、拡径部側の端面をRa0.4μmで加工した。このときの拡径部の直径はΦ70mmであった。 First ceramic raw material powder was filled into a mold and pre-pressed. Then, second ceramic raw material powder was filled into the mold and pre-pressed again, followed by CIP molding to produce a ceramic molded body with two layers: one made of first ceramic raw material powder and the other of second ceramic raw material powder. A support member precursor was produced by machining this ceramic molded body. In Example 3, the support member precursor was formed from the first ceramic raw material powder from the enlarged diameter portion to about the middle of the cylindrical portion, and from about the middle of the cylindrical portion downwards to the second ceramic raw material powder. This was fired at atmospheric pressure in an N2 atmosphere at a maximum temperature of 1900°C for a maximum temperature holding time of 2 hours. After firing the support member into a predetermined shape, the end face on the enlarged diameter portion side was machined to Ra 0.4 μm. The diameter of the enlarged diameter portion at this time was Φ70 mm.
(電極埋設部材の作製)
電極埋設部材は、実施例1と同一とした。ボスの端面はRa0.4μmで加工した。
(Fabrication of electrode embedding components)
The electrode embedding member was the same as in Example 1. The end face of the boss was machined to a thickness of Ra 0.4 μm.
(接合)
接合は、接合材を使用せず、1800℃、1MPaで拡散接合を行った。最後に、仕上げ加工として、外形を所定の形状に加工した。このようにして、実施例3の基板保持部材を作製した。
(Joining)
The bonding was performed by diffusion bonding at 1800°C and 1 MPa without the use of a bonding agent. Finally, as a finishing process, the outer shape was processed to the predetermined shape. In this way, the substrate holding member of Example 3 was manufactured.
[熱伝導率の測定]
第1のセラミックス原料粉および第2のセラミックス原料粉を用いて、実施例1の支持部材と同様に製作した部材の第1の領域および第2の領域からΦ10mm厚み2mmtの試験片を切り出し、レーザーフラッシュ法で熱伝導率を測定した。その結果、第1の領域は160W/mK、第2の領域は70W/mKであった。
[Measurement of thermal conductivity]
Using the first and second ceramic raw material powders, test pieces with a diameter of Φ10 mm and a thickness of 2 mmt were cut from the first and second regions of a member manufactured in the same manner as the support member of Example 1, and their thermal conductivity was measured by the laser flash method. As a result, the thermal conductivity of the first region was 160 W/mK, and that of the second region was 70 W/mK.
[繰り返し加熱試験]
実施例の基板保持部材を、100℃から600℃までの繰り返し加熱を20回行なった。その後、接合面からのHeリークを測定したところ、いずれも1×10-10Pa・m3/s以下と小さく維持されていた。接合不良がある場合、この程度の回数以下で不具合が起こることがほとんどであるため、実施例の基板保持部材は、接合不良のない信頼性の高い基板保持部材であることが確かめられた。
[Repeated heating test]
The substrate holding member of the example was subjected to 20 repeated heating cycles from 100°C to 600°C. Afterward, He leakage from the bonding surface was measured and remained consistently low, at 1 × 10⁻¹⁰ Pa· m³ /s or less. Since bonding defects almost always occur within this number of cycles or less, it was confirmed that the substrate holding member of the example is a highly reliable substrate holding member free from bonding defects.
[載置面の温度分布の対称性]
実施例の基板保持部材に基板を載置し、基板中心部の表面温度を400℃になるように調整した。このとき、実施例1では、基板の中心から外周に向かって、同心円状の4.5℃の緩やかな温度勾配を発生させることができた。また、実施例2では、実施例1と同様の1.7℃の温度勾配を、実施例3では3.3℃の温度勾配を発生させることができた。これにより、実施例の基板保持部材は、基板の温度分布の対称性を調整することができることが確かめられた。
[Symmetry of temperature distribution on the mounting surface]
A substrate was placed on the substrate holding member of the embodiment, and the surface temperature of the center of the substrate was adjusted to 400°C. In this case, in Embodiment 1, a gentle concentric temperature gradient of 4.5°C was generated from the center of the substrate towards the outer edge. In Embodiment 2, a temperature gradient of 1.7°C similar to that of Embodiment 1 was generated, and in Embodiment 3, a temperature gradient of 3.3°C was generated. This confirmed that the substrate holding member of the embodiment can adjust the symmetry of the temperature distribution of the substrate.
以上により、本発明の支持部材および基板保持部材は、接合後に応力の不具合が生じず、かつ支持部材の断熱性を調整して基板の温度分布の対称性を調整することができることが確かめられた。また、本発明の製造方法は、そのような基板保持部材を製造できることが確かめられた。 Based on the above, it has been confirmed that the support member and substrate holding member of the present invention do not experience stress defects after joining, and that the symmetry of the temperature distribution of the substrate can be adjusted by adjusting the thermal insulation properties of the support member. Furthermore, it has been confirmed that the manufacturing method of the present invention can produce such a substrate holding member.
本発明は上記実施形態に限定されず、本発明の思想と範囲に含まれる様々な変形および均等物に及ぶことはいうまでもない。また、各図面に示された構成要素の構造、形状、数、位置、大きさ等は説明の便宜上のものであり、適宜変更しうる。 The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and it goes without saying that it extends to various modifications and equivalents within the spirit and scope of the present invention. Furthermore, the structure, shape, number, position, size, etc., of the components shown in each drawing are for illustrative purposes only and may be modified as appropriate.
11 第1のセラミックス成形体
12 第2のセラミックス成形体
13 第3のセラミックス成形体
23 第3のセラミックス脱脂体
30 支持部材前駆体
40 電極埋設部材前駆体
100 支持部材
101 第1の領域
102 第2の領域
112 拡径部
114 円筒部
116 拡径部と対向する側の端部
118 ボス
120 電極埋設部材
122 載置面
124 接合部
130 電極
140 端子
142 端子穴
150 接合材
200 基板保持部材
11 First ceramic molded body 12 Second ceramic molded body 13 Third ceramic molded body 23 Third degreased ceramic body 30 Support member precursor 40 Electrode embedding member precursor 100 Support member 101 First region 102 Second region 112 Enlarged diameter portion 114 Cylindrical portion 116 End portion 118 facing the enlarged diameter portion Boss 120 Electrode embedding member 122 Mounting surface 124 Joint portion 130 Electrode 140 Terminal 142 Terminal hole 150 Joining material 200 Substrate holding member
Claims (8)
前記支持部材は、AlNを主成分とするセラミックス焼結体により中空の円筒状に形成され、
前記支持部材は、前記垂直方向に並んだ第1の領域および第2の領域で構成され、
前記第2の領域は、前記ボスに接合され、且つ、前記ボスと同じ外径を有するリング形状の円板であり、
前記第1の領域は、前記円板に接合された中空の円筒状部材であり、
前記第1の領域の25℃における熱伝導率は100W/mK以上であり、
前記第2の領域の25℃における熱伝導率は80W/mK以下であることを特徴とする支持部材。 A substrate holding member for mounting a substrate, the support member having a plate-shaped member having one main surface on which the substrate is mounted and another main surface facing the first main surface perpendicular to it, and a boss located on the other main surface of the plate-shaped member,
The support member is formed in a hollow cylindrical shape from a ceramic sintered body mainly composed of AlN.
The support member is composed of a first region and a second region arranged in the vertical direction,
The second region is a ring-shaped disc joined to the boss and having the same outer diameter as the boss.
The first region is a hollow cylindrical member joined to the disc,
The thermal conductivity of the first region at 25°C is 100 W/mK or more.
A support member characterized in that the thermal conductivity of the second region at 25°C is 80 W/mK or less.
前記第2の領域に含まれるY成分のY 2 O 3 換算濃度は、0.1wt%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の支持部材。 The Y -2O -3 equivalent concentration of the Y component included in the first region is 0.4 wt% or more and 5 wt% or less.
The support member according to claim 1 , characterized in that the Y component contained in the second region has a Y2O3 equivalent concentration of 0.1 wt% or less.
AlNを主成分とするセラミックス焼結体からなり、電極が埋設された平板状の電極埋設部材であって、基板を載置する一方の主面及び前記一方の主面と垂直方向において対向する他方の主面を有する板状部材と、前記板状部材の前記他方の主面に位置する円筒形状のボスを有する電極埋設部材と、
AlNを主成分とするセラミックス焼結体からなり、前記電極埋設部材側の端部に設けられた拡径部および前記拡径部より小径の円筒部を有し、前記電極埋設部材を支持する支持部材と、を備え、
前記拡径部と前記円筒部は前記垂直方向に並んでおり、
前記拡径部は前記ボスと接合され、且つ、前記拡径部の外径は前記ボスの外径と同じであり、
前記拡径部の熱伝導率は前記ボスの熱伝導率と同じであり、前記円筒部の熱伝導率は前記拡径部の熱伝導率とは異なり、且つ、前記円筒部の熱伝導率は前記板状部材の熱伝導率と同じであることを特徴とする基板保持部材。 A substrate holding member,
An electrode embedding member having electrodes embedded in a flat plate-shaped electrode, made of a ceramic sintered body mainly composed of AlN, comprising a plate-shaped member having one main surface on which a substrate is placed and another main surface facing the first main surface perpendicular to it, and an electrode embedding member having a cylindrical boss located on the other main surface of the plate-shaped member,
It comprises a ceramic sintered body mainly composed of AlN, having an enlarged diameter portion provided at the end on the electrode embedding member side and a cylindrical portion with a smaller diameter than the enlarged diameter portion, and a support member for supporting the electrode embedding member,
The enlarged diameter portion and the cylindrical portion are aligned in the vertical direction.
The enlarged portion is joined to the boss, and the outer diameter of the enlarged portion is the same as the outer diameter of the boss.
A substrate holding member characterized in that the thermal conductivity of the enlarged diameter portion is the same as that of the boss, the thermal conductivity of the cylindrical portion is different from that of the enlarged diameter portion, and the thermal conductivity of the cylindrical portion is the same as that of the plate-shaped member.
前記拡径部と対向する側の端部に含まれるY成分のY 2 O 3 換算濃度は、0.1wt%以下であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の基板保持部材。 The Y-component Y equivalent concentration contained in the end of the enlarged diameter portion is 0.4 wt% or more and 5 wt% or less.
The substrate holding member according to claim 4, characterized in that the Y-component Y equivalent concentration of the end portion on the side facing the enlarged diameter portion is 0.1 wt% or less.
AlNを主成分とし、焼結助剤の添加量が調整された第1のセラミックス原料粉から1または複数の第1のセラミックス成形体を形成する工程と、
AlNを主成分とし、焼結助剤の添加量が前記第1のセラミックス原料粉の焼結助剤の添加量より少なく調整され、または焼結助剤が添加されない第2のセラミックス原料粉から1または複数の第2のセラミックス成形体を形成する工程と、
前記1または複数の第1のセラミックス成形体および前記1または複数の第2のセラミックス成形体を組み合わせて、支持部材前駆体を形成する工程と、
前記支持部材前駆体を焼成して支持部材を作製する工程と、
AlNを主成分とし、焼結助剤が所定の量添加された第3のセラミックス原料粉から複数の第3のセラミックス成形体を形成し、第4のセラミックス原料粉から第4のセラミックス成形体を形成する工程と、
前記複数の第3のセラミックス成形体を所定の温度以上、所定の時間以上脱脂処理して複数の第3のセラミックス脱脂体を作製する工程と、
前記第4のセラミックス成形体を所定の温度以上、所定の時間以上脱脂処理してボス前駆体を作製する工程と、
電極を準備し、前記電極、前記複数の第3のセラミックス脱脂体を組み合わせて、一方の主面に載置面を有し、平板状に形成され、電極が埋設された電極埋設部材前駆体を形成する工程と、
前記電極埋設部材前駆体の、他方の主面に前記ボス前駆体を重ねた状態で、前記主面に垂直方向に一軸加圧焼成して電極埋設部材を作製する工程と、
前記電極埋設部材の、前記ボス前駆体によって形成されたボスに前記支持部材を配置し、前記主面に垂直方向に加圧しつつ加熱する、または、接合材を準備し、前記電極埋設部材の前記ボスもしくは前記支持部材の接合される端面の少なくとも一方に前記接合材を塗布し、前記ボスに前記支持部材を配置し、前記主面に垂直方向に加圧しつつ加熱する、ことで前記電極埋設部材と前記支持部材とを接合する工程と、を含み、
前記第2のセラミックス成形体の外径は前記ボスの外径と同じであり、且つ、前記ボスに接合され、
前記1または複数の第1のセラミックス成形体は、前記第2セラミックス成形体と前記垂直方向に並び、
前記支持部材の前記第1のセラミックス成形体が焼成された第1の領域は、25℃における熱伝導率が100W/mK以上であり、
前記支持部材の前記第2のセラミックス成形体が焼成された第2の領域は、25℃における熱伝導率が80W/mK以下であることを特徴とする基板保持部材の製造方法。 A method for manufacturing a substrate holding member,
A step of forming one or more first ceramic molded bodies from a first ceramic raw material powder having AlN as the main component and an adjusted amount of sintering aid added,
A step of forming one or more second ceramic molded bodies from a second ceramic raw material powder, the second ceramic raw material powder having AlN as the main component, wherein the amount of sintering aid added is adjusted to be less than the amount of sintering aid added to the first ceramic raw material powder, or the second ceramic raw material powder to which no sintering aid is added,
A step of forming a support member precursor by combining the one or more first ceramic molded bodies and the one or more second ceramic molded bodies,
A step of manufacturing a support member by firing the support member precursor,
A step of forming a plurality of third ceramic molded bodies from a third ceramic raw material powder mainly composed of AlN with a predetermined amount of sintering aid added, and a step of forming a fourth ceramic molded body from a fourth ceramic raw material powder,
A step of producing a plurality of degreased third ceramic bodies by degreasing the plurality of third ceramic molded bodies at a predetermined temperature and for a predetermined time and longer,
A step of producing a boss precursor by degreasing the fourth ceramic molded body at a predetermined temperature and for a predetermined time,
The process involves preparing electrodes, combining the electrodes and the plurality of third ceramic degreased bodies to form an electrode embedding member precursor that has a mounting surface on one main surface, is formed in a flat plate shape, and has electrodes embedded in it.
A step of manufacturing an electrode embedding member by uniaxial pressure firing perpendicular to the main surface of the electrode embedding member precursor, with the boss precursor placed on top of the other main surface of the electrode embedding member precursor,
The process includes the steps of joining the electrode embedding member and the support member by placing the support member on the boss formed by the boss precursor of the electrode embedding member and heating it while applying pressure perpendicular to the main surface, or by preparing a bonding material, applying the bonding material to at least one of the boss of the electrode embedding member or the end face of the support member to be joined, placing the support member on the boss and heating it while applying pressure perpendicular to the main surface,
The outer diameter of the second ceramic molded body is the same as the outer diameter of the boss, and is joined to the boss.
The one or more first ceramic molded bodies are arranged perpendicularly to the second ceramic molded body,
The first region of the support member where the first ceramic molded body is fired has a thermal conductivity of 100 W/mK or more at 25°C.
A method for manufacturing a substrate holding member, characterized in that the second region of the support member where the second ceramic molded body is fired has a thermal conductivity of 80 W/mK or less at 25°C.
AlNを主成分とし、焼結助剤の添加量が調整された第1のセラミックス原料粉、およびAlNを主成分とし、焼結助剤の添加量が前記第1のセラミックス原料粉の焼結助剤の添加量より少なく調整され、または焼結助剤が添加されない第2のセラミックス原料粉を準備する工程と、
前記第1のセラミックス原料粉または前記第2のセラミックス原料粉の一方を型に投入し仮成形し、他方をさらに型に投入し仮成形することを1回以上繰り返すことで、支持部材前駆体を形成する工程と、
前記支持部材前駆体を焼成して支持部材を作製する工程と、
AlNを主成分とし、焼結助剤が所定の量添加された第3のセラミックス原料粉から複数の第3のセラミックス成形体を形成し、第4のセラミックス原料粉から第4のセラミックス成形体を形成する工程と、
前記複数の第3のセラミックス成形体を所定の温度以上、所定の時間以上脱脂処理して複数の第3のセラミックス脱脂体を作製する工程と、
前記第4のセラミックス成形体を所定の温度以上、所定の時間以上脱脂処理して第4のセラミックス脱脂体を作製する工程と、
電極を準備し、前記電極、前記複数の第3のセラミックス脱脂体を組み合わせて、一方の主面に載置面を有し、平板状に形成され、電極が埋設された電極埋設部材前駆体を形成する工程と、
前記第4のセラミックス脱脂体から円筒形状のボス前駆体を形成する工程と、
前記電極埋設部材前駆体の、他方の主面に前記ボス前駆体を重ねた状態で、前記主面に垂直方向に一軸加圧焼成して電極埋設部材を作製する工程と、
前記電極埋設部材の、前記ボス前駆体によって形成されたボスに前記支持部材を配置し、前記主面に垂直方向に加圧しつつ加熱する、または、接合材を準備し、前記電極埋設部材の、前記ボスもしくは前記支持部材の接合される端面の少なくとも一方に前記接合材を塗布し、前記ボスに前記支持部材を配置し、前記主面に垂直方向に加圧しつつ加熱する、ことで前記電極埋設部材と前記支持部材とを接合する工程と、を含み、
前記第2のセラミックス原料粉の成形体は、前記ボスと同じ外径を有するリング形状の円板であり、且つ、前記ボスに接合され、
前記第1のセラミックス原料粉の成形体は、前記第2セラミックス原料粉の成形体と前記垂直方向に並び、
前記支持部材の第1のセラミックス原料粉の成形体が焼成された第1の領域は、25℃における熱伝導率が100W/mK以上であり、
前記支持部材の第2のセラミックス原料粉の成形体が焼成された第2の領域は、25℃における熱伝導率が80W/mK以下であることを特徴とする基板保持部材の製造方法。 A method for manufacturing a substrate holding member,
A step of preparing a first ceramic raw material powder mainly composed of AlN with an adjusted amount of sintering aid added, and a second ceramic raw material powder mainly composed of AlN with an adjusted amount of sintering aid added, or a second ceramic raw material powder in which no sintering aid is added,
A step of forming a support member precursor by placing either the first ceramic raw material powder or the second ceramic raw material powder into a mold and pre-forming it, and then placing the other into the mold and pre-forming it, and repeating this process one or more times,
A step of manufacturing a support member by firing the support member precursor,
A step of forming a plurality of third ceramic molded bodies from a third ceramic raw material powder mainly composed of AlN with a predetermined amount of sintering aid added, and a step of forming a fourth ceramic molded body from a fourth ceramic raw material powder,
A step of producing a plurality of degreased third ceramic bodies by degreasing the plurality of third ceramic molded bodies at a predetermined temperature and for a predetermined time and longer,
A step of producing a fourth degreased ceramic body by degreasing the fourth ceramic molded body at a predetermined temperature and for a predetermined time,
The process involves preparing electrodes, combining the electrodes and the plurality of third ceramic degreased bodies to form an electrode embedding member precursor that has a mounting surface on one main surface, is formed in a flat plate shape, and has electrodes embedded in it.
The process involves forming a cylindrical boss precursor from the fourth ceramic degreased body,
A step of manufacturing an electrode embedding member by uniaxial pressure firing perpendicular to the main surface of the electrode embedding member precursor, with the boss precursor placed on top of the other main surface of the electrode embedding member precursor,
The process includes the steps of joining the electrode embedding member and the support member by placing the support member on the boss formed by the boss precursor of the electrode embedding member and heating it while applying pressure perpendicular to the main surface, or preparing a bonding material, applying the bonding material to at least one of the end faces of the electrode embedding member to be joined to the boss or the support member, placing the support member on the boss and heating it while applying pressure perpendicular to the main surface,
The molded body of the second ceramic raw material powder is a ring-shaped disc having the same outer diameter as the boss, and is joined to the boss.
The molded body of the first ceramic raw material powder is arranged perpendicularly to the molded body of the second ceramic raw material powder,
The first region of the support member where the molded body of the first ceramic raw material powder is fired has a thermal conductivity of 100 W/mK or more at 25°C.
A method for manufacturing a substrate holding member, characterized in that the second region of the support member where the molded body of the second ceramic raw material powder is fired has a thermal conductivity of 80 W/mK or less at 25°C.
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| JP2000058631A (en) | 1998-03-02 | 2000-02-25 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Holder for manufacturing semiconductor and manufacture thereof |
| US20040094871A1 (en) | 2001-04-12 | 2004-05-20 | Yasutaka Ito | Ceramic bonded body and its producing method, and ceramic structure for semiconductor wafer |
| JP2004128232A (en) | 2002-10-03 | 2004-04-22 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Ceramic bonded body, wafer holder, and semiconductor manufacturing device |
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