JPH0654201B2 - Ruler for making a house model - Google Patents

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a ruler for producing a house model for producing a house model.

[Background Technology] Generally, since there are few opportunities for general housing users to come into contact with architectural drawings, even when looking at a building drawing, the image of the external appearance of the housing consumer differs from the actual housing, which may cause trouble. There was a problem that caused. In addition, showing the architectural drawings to the housing consumers, the location of the sun, the shade,
The current situation is that even if you explain the privacy from your neighbor's house or the road, or the diagonal lines on the north side, it will be difficult to understand. Therefore, the above problems can be solved smoothly by making a house model and explaining it while showing the house model to the consumers of the house. However, in the past,
In order to form a house model, each house was made by hand by making a scaled model of each part of the house, and these were glued together to form a house model, which required considerable expertise.
For this reason, making a house model is troublesome, and the cost is high,
Furthermore, only a person with specialized skills can produce it, and there were variations in the finished product due to differences in the skills of the producers.

[Object of the Invention] The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to easily and accurately detect a roof portion of a house model without special technical skills. It is to provide a ruler for making a house model that can be formed and can reduce the manufacturing cost of the house model.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The ruler for making a house model of the present invention has a transparent ruler plate 1 and a roof-shaped positioning portion 9 as shown in FIG.
The roof girder side line 10 and the roof girder side line 1 in which the roof molding positioning portion 9 is obliquely drawn from the edge of the ruler plate 1.
It is composed of a plurality of descending ridgelines 11 that intersect with 0, and from the intersection of the edge of the ruler plate 1 and the roof girder side line 10, the intersections 6P, 7P of the roof girder side line 10 and any descending ridgeline 11 ,
The length up to 8P ... the length corresponding to the scale of ruler plate 1 that is an integral multiple of the building module, plus twice the length corresponding to the scale of ruler plate 1 that is the length of the eaves Suppose that the length from the intersection of the roof girder side line 10 and the down eaves line 11 to the intersection of the roof girder side line 10 and the adjoining down eaves line 11 corresponds to the scale of the ruler plate 1 of the module length of the building. By adopting such a configuration, the above-mentioned conventional problems are solved and the object of the present invention is achieved. That is, it is possible to measure and cut a roof pattern to form a roof of a house model into a size corresponding to a design drawing. In FIG. 1, 3 is a vertical line formed on the ruler plate 1, and the interval between the vertical lines 3 has a length M corresponding to the module of the building.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples. FIG. 1 shows a ruler for making a house model as a ruler for making a house model according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows a ruler for making a house model as a ruler for making a house model according to the present invention. Are shown to form the walls and the roof. The following description of the embodiment will be given in detail based on the ruler for making a house model capable of forming the wall and the roof of the house model shown in FIG. The ruler plate 1 shown in FIG. 2 is made of a transparent synthetic resin and has a lower edge portion serving as a ground level line 2. A floor line 31 on the first floor is provided slightly above the ground level line 2 in parallel with the ground level line 2. The first-floor floor line 31 also serves as a second-floor floor line that serves as a reference during the molding when the molding hole 5 in the second-floor portion described later is molded. Furthermore, above the floor line 31 on the first floor, 2 parallel to the ground level line 2
A floor line 32 is provided. Slightly below the second floor line 32, a first floor ceiling level display line 33 indicating the first floor ceiling level is provided. Further, the second floor roof finishing lines 6 and 7 are provided above the second floor floor line 32, the second floor roof finishing line 6 indicates the girder side, and the second floor roof finishing line 7 indicates the wife side. Where 1
Floor line 31, 2nd floor line 32, 1st floor ceiling level display line 3
For the 3rd and 2nd floor roof finishing lines 6 and 7, etc., the height from the ground level of the actual building to the 1st floor, 2nd floor, 1st floor ceiling, and 2nd roof finishing surface is the same scale as the scale of the residential model. It has become the length. The upper edge of the ruler plate 1 is also a ground level line 2 ', and the ground level line 2'is used by turning the ruler plate 1 upside down. In FIG. 2, below the ground level line 2 '(that is, when the ruler plate 1 is used upside down, the ground level line 2'
1 floor floor line 30 'is above ground level line 2'
It is applied in parallel with. Ground level line 2 on ruler plate 1
A vertical line 3 perpendicular to the is sequentially provided from the side edge of the ruler plate 1 with a length M corresponding to the module of the building. Here, if the module of the building is now 900 mm, and the length of the house model to be formed is a scale of 1/100 of the actual house, the length M between the vertical lines 3 is 9 mm. Needless to say, the size of the length M is not limited to this, and the size of the length M varies depending on the difference of the module of the building or the scale of the house model. Further, an intermediate vertical line 8 is provided between the vertical lines 3 and 3. Ruler plate 1
Is formed with mold holes 5 for forming wall openings 4 such as windows and doorways along the ground level line 2, and the side edges of the mold holes 5 are set to arbitrary vertical lines. It is located at an arbitrary distance from 3. Here, each mold hole 5 has vertical and horizontal lengths of various windows and entrances and exits formed in an actual building, which are the same as the scale of the house model. The ground level line 2 or the first floor line 31 To the upper and lower edges of each mold hole 5 are the same as the scale of the model house from the ground level and the first floor of the actual building to the upper and lower edges of various windows and doorways. It is a reduced scale. In FIG. 2, the mold hole 5 is, for example, a mold hole 5a for entrance opening of various sizes, and a mold hole 5 for opening an arbitrary opening.
b, mold hole 5c for kitchen window, mold hole 5d for facility window,
Mold hole 5e for bathroom window, mold hole 5f for wash basin, FI
Mold hole 5g for X window, mold hole 5h for ground window, mold hole 5i for daylight window, mold hole 5j for general window, mold hole 5k for Japanese room window, A mold hole 5n for the entrance and exit of a Japanese-style room is provided.

The ruler plate 1 is formed with a roof-molding positioning portion 9 for molding the roof half on the second floor. The roof-molding positioning portion 9 is obliquely drawn from the upper edge of the ruler plate 1. The roof girder side line 10 and a plurality of descending ridgelines 11 intersecting with the roof girder side line 10. Here, the roof girder side line 10 and each down ridgeline 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d, 11e, 11
Display 6P, 7P, 8 at the intersection with f and 11g, respectively
The symbols P, 9P, 10P, 11P and 12P are given. This display 6P, 7P, 8P, 9P, 10P, 11
Symbols P and 12P, for example, 6P indicate a positioning portion for molding the roof half body when the length of the girder side wall of the house model to be formed is 6 times the module length. Therefore, the length from the upper edge side end of the ruler plate 1 of the roof girder side line 10 to the portion indicated as 6P is 6 times the length in the girder direction of the building, and the length of the girder side The length obtained by adding twice the length of the module, which is the length of the eaves, is the same scale as the scale of the house model. That is, since the module of the house model has the distance M between the vertical lines 3 as already described, the length from the upper edge side edge of the ruler plate 1 of the roof girder side line 10 to the portion labeled 6P is 6 × M + 2. × M = 8M. And on the roof girder side line 10, the distance from 6P to 7P, the distance from 7P to 8P, the distance from 8P to 9P, the distance from 9P to 10P, 10P to 11P
To 11P and the distance from 11P to 12P are the above-mentioned size M, and 7P, 8P, 9P and 10
P, 11P, and 12P are, respectively, the length of the wall in the girder direction of the house model is 7 times as long as the module, 8 times as long as the module, 9 times as long as the module, and 10 times as long as the module. 11 times the length of the module and 12 times the length of the module are shown. In addition, in the said Example, although the case where the eaves outlet was made into the module length of a building was shown, when the eaves outlet is different from the module length of a building, for example, the upper edge side of the ruler plate 1 of the roof girder lateral line 10 is shown. The length from the end to the portion indicated by 6P is 6 × M + 2 × (the length corresponding to the scale of the ruler plate 1 of the length of the ridge).

At another portion of the ruler plate 1 shown in FIG. 2 (upper left in the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings), there is provided a partial flat roof shaping section 13 for shaping a partial flat roof. This partial flat roof mold take-up part 13 has left and right vertical lines 13a and 13b and left and right, and a vertical line 1
Slanted lines 14a and 1 which are drawn from 3a and 13b, respectively.
4b of vertical lines 13a and the respective inclined lines 14a and the vertical lines 13b and the respective inclined lines 14b. Here, the vertical lines 13a and 13b are marked with 2P, 3P and 4P at the intersections with the inclined lines 14a and 14b.
The indications P, 3P and 4P are, for example, 2P for a partial flat roof when the length of the protruding portion of the wall portion corresponding to the partial flat roof of the house model to be formed is twice as long as the module. It shows the positioning portion for molding, and therefore the length from the upper edge side end of the ruler plate 1 of the vertical lines 13a, 13b to the portion indicated as 2P above is the protrusion of the wall in the partial flat roof portion of the building. The length is twice that of the module, and the length that is the same as the length of the eaves of the eaves of the partial flat roof is added to the length, which is the same scale as the scale of the residential model. There is. That is, since the module of the housing model has the distance M between the vertical lines 3 as described above, the length from the upper edge side end of the ruler plate 1 of the vertical lines 13a and 13b to the portion labeled 2P is 2 ×. M + 1x
M = 3M. Then, on the vertical lines 13a and 13b, the distance from 2P to 3P is the above-mentioned dimension M, and the distance from 3P to 4P is 3P and 4P, respectively.
P indicates that the protruding length of the wall in the flat roof portion of the house model is three times as long as the module and four times as long as the module.

Further, an end portion 16 for forming a side wall is formed in a substantially central portion of the ruler plate 1 shown in FIG. The end portion 16 for forming the side wall is provided with a plurality of types having different inclinations of the upper edge of the side wall for forming the side wall.
In a, the upper sloping edge becomes the molding line 17a, and in the end wall forming hole portion 16b, the lower sloping edge is the molding line 1a.
It is 7b. Here, the lower edges of the molding lines 17a and 17b are the portions 18a and 18b indicating the end of the eaves, and the portions 18a and 18b indicating the end of the eaves are ground level lines, respectively. The length from 2 is the length from the ground level to the end of the eaves in the actual building, which is the same scale as the scale of the house model. The molding lines 17a, 17b and the second-floor roof finishing lines 6, 7 intersect.

A model of a house is formed by using the ruler plate 1 having the above-described configuration. The roof of the model of the house on the ruler plate 1,
In order to easily mold a wall or the like, a semi-finished product 20 for roof pattern paper and a semi-finished product 21 for wall pattern paper are prepared in advance.

The semi-finished roof pattern paper 20 includes a semi-roof paper pattern 20a and a flat roof paper pattern 20b. The half-story paper pattern 20a is, for example, a scaled roof of a dormitory that corresponds to the scale of a house model, and is developed by dividing the scale into two parts symmetrically with a line connecting the downswing and the downswing. In FIG. 4, the part of the imaginary line shows the other half of the two divided parts. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the length in the end direction is 10M and the length in the girder direction is 1.
The length of the model wall corresponding to this is 0M, and the length in the girth direction is 8M, and the length in the girder direction is 6M. Flat roof pattern 20
b is a scaled-down version of a flat roof that corresponds to the same scale as the model house. For example, the length of the gable side is 8M and the length of the flat roof in the protruding direction is 4M. The wall on the wife side of the flat roof portion of the model has a length of 6M, and the wall in the protruding direction has a length of 3M.

Each of the half-roof pattern 20a and the flat-roof pattern 20b is provided with a mountain fold line 25 for forming a descending building.

The wall paper half-finished product 21 includes a gable side wall paper 21a, a girder side wall paper 21b, and a flat roof wall paper 21c. Wife side wall paper pattern 2
1a, the girder side wall paper pattern 21b, the first floor corresponding line 22,
A lower curtain line 23 and an upper curtain line 24 are provided, and a flat roof wall paper 21c is provided with a first floor corresponding line 22 and a lower curtain plate line 23. Here, the gable side wall pattern 21a and the girder side wall pattern 21
b, the distance from the lower edge of the flat roof wall pattern 21c to the first floor corresponding line 22 is equal to the distance from the ground level line 2 of the ruler plate 1 to the first floor line 31, respectively. Further, the length from the lower edge of the gable side wall pattern 21a and the girder side wall pattern 21b to the upper edge 23 of the curtain plate and the length from the lower edge to the upper edge of the flat roof wall pattern 21c are the ground level of the ruler plate 1, respectively. It is equal to the length from the line 2 to the second floor line 32. The first floor corresponding line 22, the curtain plate lower line 23, and the curtain plate upper line 24 may be drawn lines, or line grooves may be engraved.

The length from the lower edge to the upper end line of the gable side wall pattern paper 21a is equal to the length from the ground level line 2 on the ruler plate 1 to the second floor roof finishing line 7 on the gable side. The length of the girder side wall paper 21b from the lower edge to the upper edge is 1
Is equal to the length from the ground level line 2 to the girder side second floor roof finishing line 6. Tsumama sidewall pattern 21a
The upper ends on both sides are cut out at a slope corresponding to the slope of the roof to form a cut edge 27. Furthermore, flat roof wall pattern 2
A bending line 28 is provided at 1c so that it can be bent in a U-shape. Here, in the embodiment of the accompanying drawings, the distance between the folding lines 26 is 8M.
The length from the bending line 28 to the side end is 4M.

Then, using the ruler plate 1 described above, the semifinished product 20 of the roof pattern paper and the semifinished product 21 of the wall pattern paper are measured to form the wall or roof of the house model.

That is, for example, when creating a house model of a building in a plan view as shown in FIG. 5 (35 in FIG. 5 indicates a wall, 36 indicates an opening), first, the semi-finished product 21 of the wall wallpaper, the gable side wall. The pattern 21a, the girder side wall pattern 21b, and the flat roof wall pattern 21c are each cut into a predetermined horizontal length. That is, since the girder wall is 7M in the drawing of FIG. 5, with the girder side wall pattern paper 21b positioned below the ruler plate 1, the girder wall 3 is located on the vertical line 3 located 7M from the side edge of the ruler plate 1. The side edges of the pattern paper 21b are aligned and moved by a cutter along the side edge of the ruler plate 1 to cut off the part of the side wall pattern paper 21b protruding from the ruler plate 1. In this case, after marking with a pencil or the like, it may be cut with a cutter or the like. Similarly, the end wall pattern paper 21a is also cut into a predetermined size by using the ruler plate 1, but in the embodiment, it is 8
Since it is M, it is used as it is without cutting. Similarly, the length of the side portion of the flat roof wall paper 21 from the folding line 28 is cut to a predetermined length. In the embodiment, it is 1M. On the other hand, the semi-finished product 21 of the wall wallpaper, the gable side wall paper 21a, the girder side wall paper 21b, and the flat roof wall paper 21c, has openings 4 for walls such as windows and doorways at predetermined positions.
Is formed. In forming the wall opening 4, for example, the case of forming the wall opening 4 as the entrance in the end wall pattern paper 21a will be described. In this state, the end wall paper 21a is placed under the ruler plate 1. Then, align the lower edge of the gable side wall pattern paper 21a with the ground level line 2 of the ruler plate 1 and align the side edge of the gable side wall pattern paper 21a with an arbitrary vertical line 3 to form a mold hole 5a for any entrance opening. Forming the wall opening 4 as the entrance on the end wall pattern paper 21a by moving the cutter along the edge of the mold opening 5a for opening the entrance, so that the end wall 4 is located at a predetermined position on the end wall pattern paper 21a. To do. In this case, a pencil or the like is moved along the hole line of the mold opening 5a for opening the entrance to draw a cutout line for the opening on the side wall pattern paper 21a, and the line is cut along the cutout line with a cutter or the like. The side wall paper pattern 21a may be provided with the wall opening 4 as the entrance. In the same manner, the end wall pattern paper 21 using the various mold holes 5 of the ruler plate 1 is used.
Various wall openings 4 are formed by cutting out a, girder side wall pattern 21b, and flat roof wall pattern 21c. Here, in order to cut out and form the wall opening in the second floor portion of the gable side wall pattern paper 21a and the girder side wall pattern paper 21b, the gable side wall pattern paper 2 is formed under the ruler plate 1.
1a or girder side wall paper 21b is positioned, and the upper edge 23 of the gable side wall paper 21a or girder side wall paper 21b is aligned with the first floor floor line 31 of the ruler plate 1, and the side of the gable side wall paper 21a or girder side wall paper 21b The edge and the optional vertical line 3 are aligned, and in this state, the opening 4 for the wall on the second floor is formed with a cutter in accordance with the optional mold hole 5, or the line is drawn with a pencil after drawing the line. It is cut along with. In addition, the ruler plate 1 is turned upside down (that is, the upper edge is turned), and various types are formed on the upper part of the ruler plate 1 in the same manner as described above with reference to the ground level line 2'and the floor line 31 '. Utilizing the mold hole 5, the gable side wall paper 21a and the girder side wall paper 2
1b, various wall openings 4 are cut out and formed in the flat roof wall pattern 21c.

Next, an example of forming a roof on the second floor of a house model will be described. First, in the case of the one shown in the drawing of FIG. 5, the wall is 8M on the gable side and 7M on the girder side.
Is positioned below the ruler plate 1 and the girder side edges of the semi-roof paper pattern 20a are aligned with the roof girder side line 10 of the ruler plate 1, and since the girder side is 7M as described above, 7P provided on the roof girder side line 10
Align the corners of the girder side edge and the gable side edge of the semi-roof paper pattern 20a with the position of, and in this state, the protruding portion of the semi-roof paper pattern 20a protruding from the upper edge of the ruler board 1 It is cut by moving along the upper edge. Of course, it is also possible to move a pencil or the like along the upper edge of the ruler plate 1 to draw a line on the half-roof paper pattern 20a and then cut it along the line with a cutter. In this way, the two half-roof patterns 20a are cut.

Next, an example of forming a partially flat roof in a house model will be described.

In the embodiment of FIG. 5, since the protruding length of the partial flat roof is 3M, first, one side edge of the flat roof paper pattern 20b is aligned with the vertical line 13a, and the flat roof is placed at the 3P display position on the vertical line 13a. The corners formed by the side edge and the lower edge of the pattern 20b are aligned (in this case, the lower edge of the flat roof pattern 20b is inclined line 14).
a)), in this state, move the cutter along the upper edge of the ruler plate 1 to cut the part of the flat roof paper pattern 20b protruding from the upper edge of the ruler plate 1 (or after drawing a line with a pencil, Then, the other side edge of the flat roof paper pattern 20b is aligned with the vertical line 13b, and the vertical line 13b is subjected to 3
The corner portion formed by the other side edge and the lower edge of the flat roof paper pattern 20b is aligned with the display position of P (in this case, the lower edge of the flat roof paper pattern 20b matches the inclined line 14b), and in this state of the ruler plate 1 Move the cutter along the upper edge to move the flat roof pattern 20b.
The part protruding from the upper edge of the ruler plate 1 is cut (or cut with a pencil after drawing a line), and the points where the cutting line by the cutter and the two mountain fold lines 25 for forming the down ridge intersect with each other. The connected line is used to cut with a cutter to form a developed view as shown in FIG.

Then, the gable side wall pattern 21 cut out as described above
a, girder side wall pattern 21b, flat roof wall pattern 21a, semi-roof pattern 20a, flat roof pattern 20b in combination (flat roof wall pattern 21c, semi-roof pattern 20a, flat roof pattern 20b are respectively folded line 28, mountain Each member is bonded with an adhesive to form a house model as shown in FIG. 7. In the above-mentioned house model, a chimney, a balcony, or other members are further adhered. Further, the above-mentioned house model is a base 30 on which an exterior drawing is described.
It is placed at a predetermined position in the exterior drawing of the above.

In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the building in which the length of the end wall is 8M has been described, but when the length of the end wall is 7M, 6M, etc., as shown in FIGS. 8 (a) and (b). As the semi-roof paper pattern 20a and the flat roof paper pattern 20b, those having a length of 9M and 8M in the gable direction are used, and the gable side wall paper pattern 21a and the wall pattern 21c for a flat roof having a gable direction of 7M and 6M are used. It is used, and only the girder direction is matched with the girder direction length of the house model in the same manner as in the above-described embodiment, and the ruler plate 1 is used to mold and cut.
FIG. 8 (a) shows a 7M type, and FIG. 8 (b) shows a 6M type.

In each of the above-described embodiments, when the ruler plate 1 of the present invention is used to mold the members of the house model to form the house model,
An example was shown in which a semi-finished product was used as the pattern paper, but it was not a semi-finished product that was preliminarily pre-molded,
Alternatively, the ruler plate 1 may be used directly to make a pattern from the pattern paper. When only the roof of the house model is formed, it can be formed by using the ruler for making the house model shown in FIG.

[Effect of the Invention] In the present invention, as described above, a roof ruler positioning portion is provided on a transparent ruler plate, and the roof tooling positioning portion is obliquely drawn from the edge of the ruler plate. It consists of a girder side line and a plurality of descending ridgelines that intersect with the roof girder side line, from the intersection of the edge of the ruler plate and the roof girder side line to the intersection of the roof girder side line and any descending ridgeline. The length is the length corresponding to the scale of the ruler plate that is an integral multiple of the building module, plus twice the length that corresponds to the scale of the ruler plate that is the length of the eaves, and the roof girder side line and the descent The length from the point of intersection with the ridgeline to the point of intersection of the roof girder side line and the adjacent down ridgeline corresponds to the scale of the ruler plate of the module length of the building. The roof of the model house is formed by using the roof girder side line, the down ridge line, and the edge of the ruler plate that make up the It should be possible to cut a power pattern into a size corresponding to the design drawing.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 shows a ruler for making a house model of the present invention, and is a plan view of a ruler for forming only a roof of the house model, FIG.
FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a ruler for making a house model capable of forming not only a roof of a house model but also a wall in the present invention, and FIG. 3 (a) is a sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. (B) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line YY of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a semifinished product of a pattern of a house model formed by using the ruler plate of the same.
Figures (a) and (b) are plan views of the first and second floors of the building where the house model is to be formed, and Figure 6 shows the semi-finished pattern paper pattern of Figure 4 cut into a specified size using a ruler plate. Fig. 7 is a plan view of the building, Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a house model assembled from the same as above, and Fig. 8 (a).
(b) is a plan view of another embodiment of the semi-finished pattern product,
Is a ruler plate, 9 is a positioning portion for roof molding, 10 is a roof girder side line, and 11 is a down ridge line.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A roof ruler positioning portion is provided on a transparent ruler plate, and the roof shaper positioning portion intersects a roof girder side line obliquely drawn from an edge of the ruler plate and a roof girder side line. A ruler that is an integral multiple of the module of the building and has a length from the intersection of the edge of the ruler plate and the roof girder side line to the intersection of the roof girder side line and any down ridge line. Adjacent to the roof girder side line from the intersection of the roof girder side line and the descending ridge line, with the length corresponding to the scale of the plate added to the length corresponding to the scale of the ruler plate of the eaves length. A ruler for making a house model, characterized in that the length up to the intersection with the descending ridgeline is a length corresponding to the scale of the ruler plate of the module length of the building.