JPH0718681B2 - Ruler for making a house model - Google Patents

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a ruler for producing a house model for producing a house model.

[Background Art] Usually, there are few opportunities for general housing users to come into contact with architectural drawings, so even when looking at a building drawing, the image of the external appearance of the housing consumer differs from the actual housing, and there are There was a problem of becoming a cause. In addition, showing the architectural drawings to the housing consumers, the location of the sun, the shade,
The current situation is that even if you explain the privacy from your neighbor's house or the road, or the diagonal lines on the north side, it will be difficult to understand. Therefore, the above problems can be solved smoothly by making a house model and explaining it while showing the house model to the consumers of the house. However, in the past,
In order to form a house model, each house was made by hand by making a scaled model of each part of the house, and these were glued together to form a house model, which required considerable expertise.
For this reason, making a house model is troublesome, and the cost is high,
Furthermore, only a person with specialized skills can produce it, and there were variations in the finished product due to differences in the skills of the producers.

[Object of the Invention] The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to easily and accurately detect a wall portion of a house model without specialized technology. Can be formed,
It is to provide a ruler for making a house model that can reduce the manufacturing cost of the house model.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION A ruler for making a house model according to the present invention includes a plurality of transparent ruler plates 1 provided with ground level lines 2 and having a length M perpendicular to the ground level lines 2 corresponding to a module of a building. Vertical line 3 is provided, and the first floor line 31 and the second floor line 32 are provided above the ground level line 2 in parallel with the ground level line 2, and the ground level line 2 to the first floor line 31 and 2 are provided. Floor line 32
The length from the ground level in the actual building to 1
A scale corresponding to the length of the floor and the second floor is used, and mold holes 5 for forming a plurality of types of windows and wall openings 4 that are entrances and exits are arranged along the ground level line 2, and The side edge of the mold hole 5 is located at a predetermined distance from a predetermined vertical line, and the length from the ground level line 2 or the first floor line 31 to the upper and lower edges of each mold hole 5 is increased. The scale corresponding to the ground level of the actual building and the length from the first floor to the upper edge and the lower edge of the corresponding opening on the first floor in the actual building, and the floor line 31 To the upper edge and the lower edge of each mold hole 5 correspond to the length from the second floor of the actual building to the upper edge and the lower edge of the corresponding second floor opening of the actual building It is characterized in that it is made up of a reduced scale. The object of the present invention has been achieved by solving the problems. In other words, the wall pattern that should form the wall of the house model can be cut to the size corresponding to the design drawing,
Further, a wall opening 4 having a size corresponding to the design drawing is formed in the wall pattern paper by utilizing the mold hole 5.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples. The ruler plate 1 is made of transparent synthetic resin, and the lower edge portion thereof is the ground level line 2. A floor line 31 on the first floor is provided slightly above the ground level line 2 in parallel with the ground level line 2.
The first-floor floor line 31 also serves as a second-floor floor line which serves as a reference during the molding when the molding hole 5 in the second-floor portion, which will be described later, is molded. Further, above the first floor floor line 31, a second floor floor line 32 is provided in parallel with the ground level line 2. 2nd floor floor line
A little below 32 is a first-level ceiling level display line 33 that indicates the first-level ceiling level. Further, above the second floor line 32, lines 6 and 7 that contact the outer wall and the roof are provided, the line 6 indicates the girder side, and the line 7 indicates the gable side. 1st floor floor line 31, 2 here
Floor floor line 32, 1st floor ceiling level display line 33, 2nd floor roof finishing line 6, 7 etc. are each 1 from the ground level of the actual building.
The height to the floor, the second floor, the first ceiling, and the second floor roof finishing surface is the same scale as the scale of the house model.
The upper edge of the ruler plate 1 is also a ground level line 2 ',
The ground level line 2'is used by turning the ruler plate 1 upside down. In FIG. 1, the first floor line 31 'is parallel to the ground level line 2'below the ground level line 2' (that is, above the ground level line 2'when the ruler plate 1 is used upside down). It has been given.
A vertical line 3 perpendicular to the ground level line 2 is provided on the ruler plate 1 from the side edge of the ruler plate 1 in order of a length M corresponding to the module of the building.
Are separated from each other. Where the building module is now
If the length of the house model to be formed is a scale of 1/100 of the actual house, assuming 900mm, the length M between the vertical lines 3 is 9
The length M is, of course, not limited to this, and the size of the length M varies depending on the difference of the module of the building or the scale of the house model. An intermediate vertical line 8 is placed between the vertical lines 3 and 3.
Has been applied. Formed on the ruler plate 1 are mold holes 5 for forming wall openings 4 such as windows and doorways along the ground level line 2, and the side edges of each mold hole 5 are arbitrary. It is located at an arbitrary distance from the vertical line 3. Here, each mold hole 5 has the vertical and horizontal lengths of various windows and entrances and exits formed in an actual building, which are the same as the scale of the house model. The ground level line 2 or the first floor line 31 To the upper and lower edges of each mold hole 5 are the same as the scale of the model house from the ground level and the first floor of the actual building to the upper and lower edges of various windows and doorways. It is a reduced scale. In FIG. 1, the mold hole 5 is, for example, a mold hole 5a for entrance openings of various sizes, a mold hole 5b for opening an arbitrary opening, a mold hole 5c for a kitchen window, and a facility window. Mold hole portion 5d, mold hole portion 5e for bathroom window, mold hole portion 5f for wash window, mold hole portion 5g for FIX window, mold hole portion 5h for ground window,
A mold hole portion 5i for an adopted window, a mold hole portion 5j for a general window, a mold hole portion 5k for a Japanese-style room window, a mold hole portion 5n for a Japanese-style room entrance and exit, and the like are provided.

The ruler plate 1 is formed with a roof-molding positioning portion 9 for molding the roof half on the second floor. The roof-molding positioning portion 9 is obliquely drawn from the upper edge of the ruler plate 1. The roof girder side line 10 and a plurality of descending ridgelines 11 intersecting the roof girder side line 10. Here, the symbols 6P, 7P, 8P, 9P, 10P, 11P, 12P are given at the intersections of the roof girder side line 10 and the respective down ridge lines 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d, 11e, 11f, 11g. is there. This display 6P, 7P, 8P, 9P, 10P, 11
The symbols P and 12P, for example, 6P indicates the positioning part for molding the roof half when the length of the girder side wall of the housing model to be formed is 6 times the module length. Therefore, the length from the upper edge side end of the ruler plate 1 of the roof girder side line 10 to the part indicated as 6P above is 6 times the length in the girder direction of the building, and it is The length obtained by adding twice the length of the module, which is the length of the eaves, is the same scale as the scale of the house model. That is, since the module of the housing model has the distance M between the vertical lines 3 as described above, the length from the upper edge side end of the ruler plate 1 of the roof girder side line 10 to the portion labeled 6P above is 6 × M + 2. × M = 8M. And on the roof girder side line 10, the distance from 6P to 7P, the distance from 7P to 8P, the distance from 8P to 9P, the distance from 9P to 10P, the 10P
To 11P and the distance from 11P to 12P are the above-mentioned size M, and 7P, 8P, 9P, 10P, 11
In P and 12P, the length of the girder wall of the housing model is 7 times longer than the module, 8 times longer than the module, 9 times longer than the module, 10 times longer than the module, and 10 times longer than the module. 11 times the length, 12 times the length of the module is shown.

The other part of the ruler plate 1 (upper left in the embodiment of the accompanying drawings) is a partial flat roof molding part for molding a partial flat roof.
13 is provided. The partial flat roof mold take-up portion 13 is a vertical line 13a, 13b and a plurality of inclined lines 14a, 14b drawn from the left and right vertical lines 13a, 13b respectively, and the intersection of the vertical line 13a and each inclined line 14a and the vertical It is constituted by mountain fold display lines 15a and 15b drawn from the intersections of the line 13b and the respective inclined lines 14b. Here, the vertical lines 13a and 13b are shown as 2P, 3P, 4P at the intersections with the respective inclined lines 14a, 14b, but these 2P, 3P,
The indication of 4P is, for example, for molding a partial flat roof when the length of the protruding portion of the wall portion corresponding to the partial flat roof of the housing model to be formed is twice the module length. Therefore, the length from the upper edge side of the ruler plate 1 of the vertical lines 13a and 13b to the portion labeled 2P above is the module length of the wall in the roof part of the building. The length is twice as long as that of the house model, and the length of the eaves of the partial flat roof is added to the length of the module, which is the same as the scale of the house model. In other words, since the module of the housing model has the distance M between the vertical lines 3 as already described, the vertical line 13
The length from the upper edge side end of the ruler plate 1 of a and 13b to the portion labeled 2P is 2 × M + 1 × M = 3M. The distance from 2P to 3P and the distance from 3P to 4P on the vertical lines 13a and 13b are the above-mentioned dimension M, and 3P and 4P are the protruding length of the wall in the flat roof of the house model. Shows the length three times as long as the module and four times as long as the module.

Further, an end portion 16 for forming a side wall is formed at a substantially central portion of the ruler plate 1 to form a side wall. The end wall 16 for forming the side wall is provided with a plurality of types having different slopes of the upper edge of the side wall. In the side wall forming hole 16a, the upper side sloping edge serves as a molding line 17a. In the forming hole portion 16b, the lower sloping edge serves as a molding line 17b. Here, the lower end of each molding line 17a, 17b is the portion 18a, 18b indicating the end of the eaves, and the portion indicating the end of the eaves.
18a and 18b are the length from the ground level line 2,
In the actual building, the length from the ground level to the end of the eaves is the same scale as the scale of the residential model. The molding lines 17a and 17b intersect the lines 6 and 7.

A model of a house is formed by using the ruler plate 1 having the above-described configuration. The roof of the model of the house on the ruler plate 1,
In order to easily mold a wall or the like, a semi-finished product 20 for a roof pattern and a semi-finished product 21 for a wall pattern are prepared in advance.

The semi-finished product 20 of the roof paper pattern includes a semi-roof paper pattern 20a as shown in FIG. 4 (a) and a flat roof paper pattern 20b as shown in FIG. 4 (d). The half-story paper pattern 20a is, for example, a scaled roof of a dormitory that corresponds to the scale of a residential model, and is a symmetrically divided two-section structure with a line that connects the lower building and the lower building.
In FIG. 4 (a), the phantom line shows the other half of the two divided parts. In the embodiment of FIG. 4 (a), the length in the end direction is 10M and the length in the girder direction is 10M.
The length of the two-story portion of the model wall corresponding to this is 8M as shown in Fig. 4 (c), and the wall length of the two-story portion in the girder direction is Fig. 4 8M as shown in (b). The roof paper pattern 20b shown in Fig. 4 (d) is a flat roof that is scaled to correspond to the same scale as the model house. For example, the length of the roof side is 10M and the length of the flat roof in the protruding direction. Is 5M. Corresponding to this, the gable side wall of the flat roof part of the house model has a length of 8M and the protruding wall has a length of 4M, as shown in Fig. 4 (e). .

The semi-roof pattern 20a and the flat-roof pattern 20b are each provided with a mountain fold line 25 for forming a descending building.

Semi-finished product 21 of wall wallpaper is gable side wall paper pattern 21a and girder side wall paper pattern 21b.
And a flat roof wall pattern 21c. On the gable side wall paper 21a and girder side wall paper 21b, the line 22 corresponding to the first floor, the underline 23 of the curtain plate,
An upper line 24 of the curtain plate is provided, and a line 22 corresponding to the first floor and a lower line 23 of the curtain plate are provided on the flat roof wall pattern 21c. Here, the distances from the lower edges of the gable side wall pattern 21a, the girder side wall pattern 21b, and the flat roof wall pattern 21c to the first floor corresponding line 22 are from the ground level line 2 of the ruler plate 1 to the first floor line 31 respectively. Is equal to the distance. Tsumama sidewall pattern 21a, girder sidewall pattern 2
The length from the lower edge of 1b to the upper curtain line 24 and the length from the lower edge of the flat roof wall paper pattern 21c to the upper edge are from the ground level line 2 of the ruler plate 1 to the second floor line 32, respectively. It is equal to the length. The line 22 corresponding to the first floor, the lower line 23 of the curtain plate, and the upper line 24 of the curtain plate may be drawn lines, or line grooves may be engraved.

The length from the lower edge to the upper edge of the end wall pattern paper 21a is equal to the length from the ground level line 2 on the ruler plate 1 to the end side roof finishing line 7 on the end side. The length of the girder side wall pattern 21b from the lower edge to the upper edge is from the ground level line 2 on the ruler plate 1 to the second floor roof finishing line 6 on the girder side.
Is equal to the length of. The upper end on both sides of the gable side wall paper pattern 21a is cut out at an inclination corresponding to the inclination of the roof to form a cutout line 27. Further, the flat roof wall paper pattern 21c is provided with a folding line 28 so that it can be folded in a U-shape. Here, in the embodiment of the accompanying drawings, the distance between the folding lines 28 is 8M. Also folding line 28
The length from to the side edge is 4M.

Then, using the above ruler plate 1, the semi-finished product 20 of the roof pattern and the semi-finished product 21 of the wall pattern are measured to form a wall or roof of a house model.

That is, for example, in the case of creating a house model of a building with a plan view as shown in FIG. 5 (35 in FIG. 5 indicates a wall and 36 indicates an opening. Here, FIG. 5 shows the second floor having a partial flat house. The top view of the 1st floor part and the top view of the 2nd floor part of a built building are shown, (a) of the figure is a top view of the 1st floor part, and (b) is a top view of the 2nd floor part. 5 (a) and 5 (b), the lateral direction of the paper surface represents the girder direction, and the vertical direction of the paper surface represents the girth direction, and the wall drawn at the upper end of the drawing of FIG. And the wall drawn at the upper end of FIG. 5 (b) represent continuous walls in the same vertical plane, and the wall drawn at the lower end and the wall of FIG. 5 ( b)
The wall drawn at the lower end of Fig. 5 represents a continuous wall in the same vertical plane, and the wall drawn at the right end in the drawing of Fig. 5 (a) and the wall drawn at the right end of Fig. 5 (b). The vertical wall represents a continuous wall in the same vertical plane. Although not shown in detail in FIG. 5, a plurality of types of openings 36 having different vertical positions and vertical lengths are actually used for the openings 36. Corresponding to, is to be displayed with letters and symbols and numbers. ) First, the end wall pattern paper 21a, the girder side wall paper pattern 21b, and the flat roof wall paper pattern 21c, which are the wall paper half-finished products 21, are each cut into a predetermined horizontal length. That is, in the drawing of FIG. 5, since it is the girder wall 7M of the second floor, the vertical line 3 located 7M from the side edge of the ruler plate 1 with the girder side wall pattern 21b positioned below the ruler plate 1 The side edges of the girder side wall paper 21b are aligned with each other, and are moved by a cutter along the side edges of the ruler plate 1 to cut the part of the side of the girder side wall paper 21b protruding from the ruler plate 1. In this case, after marking with a pencil or the like, it may be cut with a cutter or the like. Similarly, the end wall pattern paper 21a is also cut to a predetermined size by using the ruler plate 1. However, in the embodiment, the end wall of the first floor is 8M as shown in FIG. use. Further, similarly, the length of the side portion of the flat roof wall paper pattern 21 from the folding line 28 is cut to a predetermined length. In the example, it is 2M. One-way, half-finished wall wallpaper 21
Tsumama sidewall pattern 21a, girder sidewall pattern 21b, flat roof wall pattern
A wall opening 4 such as a window or a doorway is formed at a predetermined position in 21c. In forming the wall opening 4,
For example, to describe an example of forming the wall opening 4 as the entrance in the end wall pattern paper 21a, the end wall paper pattern 21a is placed under the ruler plate 1, and in this state the lower edge of the end wall pattern paper 21a and the ruler. Along with the ground level line 2 of the plate 1, the side edge of the end wall pattern paper 21a is aligned with an arbitrary vertical line 3 so that the opening hole 5a for any entrance opening comes to a predetermined position on the end wall pattern paper 21a. And then the mold hole 5a for any entrance opening
The cutter is moved along the hole edge to form the wall opening portion 4 as the entrance in the end wall pattern paper 21a. In this case, a pencil or the like is moved along the hole edge of the mold hole 5a for the entrance opening to draw a cutout line for the opening on the end wall side paper 21a.
The wall opening 4 as the entrance may be formed in the end wall pattern paper 21a by cutting along the cutout line with a cutter or the like. Similarly, using the various mold holes 5 of the ruler plate 1, the gable side wall pattern paper 21a, the girder side wall paper pattern 21b, and the flat roof wall paper pattern are used.
The various wall openings 4 are cut out at 21c. Here, in order to cut out and form the opening for the wall on the second floor of the gable side wall pattern paper 21a and the girder side wall paper pattern 21b, the gable side wall paper pattern 21a or the girder side wall paper pattern 21b is positioned below the ruler plate 1, and the ruler board 1 Align the top line 24 of the gable side wall pattern 21a or girder side wall pattern 21b to the first floor floor line 31, and align the side edge of the gable side wall pattern 21a or girder side wall pattern 21b with any vertical line 3, and in this state The opening 4 for the wall on the second floor is formed with a cutter in accordance with an arbitrary mold hole 5, or a line is drawn with a pencil and then cut along the line with the cutter. Further, in the above embodiment, an example is shown in which the curtain side wall pattern 21a or the girder side wall pattern 21b is preliminarily applied to the curtain plate upper line 24, but the curtain side wall pattern 21a or the girder side wall pattern 21b is preliminarily provided with the curtain plate upper line 24. If not applied, the second floor line 32 is used to form the second floor line on the wall pattern (the same line as the top line of the curtain board), and the second floor pattern thus obtained is determined. By aligning the floor line of the above with the first floor line 31 of the ruler for a house model and cutting with a cutter along the hole edge of the target mold hole 5, the target second floor wall opening The part 4 can be formed. In addition, the ruler plate 1 is turned upside down (that is, the upper edge is made to be blunt), the ground level line 2 ', the floor line 3
Various wall openings are formed in the end wall pattern paper 21a, the girder side wall paper pattern 21b, and the flat roof wall paper pattern 21c by using various mold holes 5 formed in the upper part of the ruler plate 1 in the same manner as described above with reference to 1 '. The portion 4 is cut out and formed.

Next, an example of forming a roof on the second floor of a house model will be described. First, in the case of the one shown in the drawing of FIG. 5, the wall is 8M on the gable side and 7M on the girder side. Therefore, the half roof paper pattern 20a is positioned below the ruler plate 1 and the girder side edge of the half roof paper pattern 20a is ruled. Aligned with the roof girder side line 10 of plate 1, and the girder side is 7M as described above.
Therefore, the corners formed by the girder side edge and the gable side edge of the semi-roof paper pattern 20a are aligned with the position 7P provided on the roof girder side line 10, and in this state, the semi-roof paper pattern protruding from the upper edge of the ruler plate 1 The protruding portion of 20a is cut by moving the cutter along the upper edge of the ruler plate 1. Of course, move a pencil etc. along the upper edge of the ruler plate 1 to make the semi-roof pattern 20.
It is also possible to draw a line on a and then cut with a cutter along the line. In this way, two half-roof patterns 20c
To disconnect.

Next, an example of forming a partially flat roof in a house model will be described.

In the embodiment of FIG. 5, since the protruding length of the partial flat roof is 2M, first align one side edge of the flat roof paper pattern 20b with the vertical line 13a and at the 3P display position on the vertical line 13a. Match the corners formed by the side edges and the lower edge of the pattern 20b (in this case, the lower edge of the flat roof pattern 20b matches the inclined line 14a),
In this state, move the cutter along the upper edge of the ruler plate 1 to cut the part of the flat roof paper pattern 20b protruding from the upper edge of the ruler plate 1 (or cut it after drawing a line with a pencil),
Next, align the other side edge of the flat roof pattern 20b with the vertical line 13b, and at the same time, display the 3P flat roof pattern 2 on the vertical line 13b.
Match the corner part formed by the other side edge and the lower edge of 0b (in this case, the lower edge of the flat roof paper pattern 20b matches the inclined line 14b),
In this state, move the cutter along the upper edge of the ruler plate 1 to cut the part of the flat roof paper pattern 20b protruding from the upper edge of the ruler plate 1 (or cut it after drawing a line with a pencil),
The cutter is cut by a line connecting the points where the cutting line by the cutter and the two mountain fold lines 25 for forming the descending ridge are connected to each other to form a developed view as shown in FIG.

Then, the wife side wall paper pattern 21 cut out as described above
a, girder side wall pattern 21b, flat roof wall pattern 21c, semi-roof pattern 20
a, flat roof pattern 20b in combination (flat roof wall pattern 21
c, the half-roof paper pattern 20a and the flat-roof paper pattern 20b are respectively bent at the fold line 28 and the mountain fold line 25.) Each member is bonded with an adhesive to form a house model as shown in FIG. In the above-mentioned house model, a chimney, a balcony, or other members are further adhered, and the house model is placed at a predetermined position on the exterior drawing of the base 30 which describes the exterior drawing. It is a thing.

In addition, in the above-described embodiment, the building in which the length of the wall in the gable direction is 8M has been described, but when the length in the gable direction is 7M, the semi-roof paper pattern 20a, as shown in FIGS. A flat roof pattern 20b having a length of 9M in the gable direction is used, and a gable side wall pattern 21a and a flat roof wall pattern 21c are shown in FIGS. 10 (c) and 10 (e).
As shown in Fig. 10, a girth direction length of 7M is used, and only the girder direction is adjusted to the girder direction length of the house model as in the above embodiment, as shown in Figs. The ruler plate 1 is used to mold and cut.

Further, when the length of the wall in the gable direction is 6M, as shown in FIGS. 11 (a) and 11 (d), the half roof paper pattern 20a and the flat roof paper pattern 2 are used.
As 0b, a length of 8M in the gable direction is used, and as gable side wall pattern 21a and flat roof wall pattern 21c, FIG. 11 (c),
As shown in (e), use a length of 6M in the end direction,
Similar to the above embodiment, only the girder direction is matched with the length of the girder direction of the house model, and as shown in FIGS. 11 (b) and 11 (e), the ruler plate 1 is used to mold and cut.

Next, an example of forming a house model with a gabled roof will be described.

In this case, the girder side wall paper pattern 21b 'shown in FIG. 8 (c) is formed in the same manner as in the case of the ridged roof. Tsumama sidewall pattern paper
In 21a ', the template is positioned on the lower surface of the ruler plate 1, the lower edge of the template and the ground level line 2 of the ruler plate 1 are aligned, and in this state, the pattern forming line 17a of the end wall forming holes 16a, 16b, Cut with a cutter along 17b, or draw a line with a pencil or the like and then cut with a cutter, and then use the vertical line 3 to determine the position of the side edge of the gable side wall pattern 21a ', and cut. Fig. 8 (b)
The end wall pattern paper 21a 'shown in FIG. Further, as the gable roof paper pattern 20c 'shown in FIG. 8 (a), a plurality of types having different lengths in the gable direction are prepared in advance,
Gable roof pattern with a length corresponding to the length of the house model in the direction of the wife
20c 'is selected, and this gable roof pattern 20c' is cut to an arbitrary length in the girder direction by using the vertical line 3 of the ruler plate 1 corresponding to the length in the girder direction of the house model. It is designed to be used. And these gable side wall pattern 21a ', girder side wall pattern 21
b'and gable roof paper pattern 20c 'are combined and adhered with an adhesive to form a house model as shown in FIG.

In each of the above-described embodiments, when the ruler plate 1 of the present invention is used to mold the members of the house model to form the house model,
An example was shown in which a semi-finished product was used as the pattern paper, but it was not a semi-finished product that was preliminarily pre-molded,
Alternatively, the ruler plate 1 may be used directly to make a pattern from the pattern paper.

[Effects of the Invention] In the present invention, as described above, a transparent ruler plate is provided with a ground level line, and a plurality of vertical lines are provided perpendicularly to the ground level line at intervals corresponding to the module of the building. The first floor line and the second floor line are provided above the ground level line in parallel with the ground level line, and the length from the ground level line to the first floor line and the second floor line is the actual building. A scale corresponding to the length from the ground level to the 1st floor and 2nd floor is arranged, and mold holes for forming multiple types of windows and openings for walls that are doorways are arranged along the ground level line. , The side edge of each mold hole is located at a predetermined distance from a predetermined vertical line, and the length from the ground level line or the first floor line to the upper and lower edges of each mold hole is , From the ground level or the first floor in the actual building to the actual building The scale corresponding to the length to the upper edge and the lower edge of the corresponding opening on the first floor, and the length from the floor line on the first floor to the upper edge and the lower edge of each mold hole are actually measured. It consists of a scale that corresponds to the length from the second floor of the building to the upper and lower edges of the opening on the second floor of the actual building,
The vertical line can be used to measure the size of the pattern for the wall that should form the wall of the model house and cut, and the ground level line is used to align the lower edge of the wall pattern with the ground level line. By doing so, it is possible to easily form the desired first-floor wall opening in the wall pattern paper by cutting with a cutter along the hole edge of the desired pattern hole part, and further, in advance to the wall pattern paper. When using the same top line of the curtain plate as the floor level of the second floor, align the top plate of the nuclear wall pattern paper with the first floor line of the ruler for the house model, and the target mold hole By cutting with a cutter along the hole edge, you can easily form the desired second floor wall opening in the wall pattern, and if the upper line of the curtain plate is not already applied to the wall pattern in advance. Even if there is a floor line on the 2nd floor, use the floor line on the 2nd floor (the same line as the top line on the curtain board). And the floor line on the second floor of the wall pattern obtained in this way is aligned with the floor line on the first floor of the ruler for the house model, and cut with a cutter along the hole edge of the target mold hole. By doing so, it is possible to easily form the intended opening for the second floor wall in the wall paper pattern, and as a result, it is possible to easily and accurately form the wall portion of the house model without special skills. It is possible to reduce the production cost of the house model.

[Brief description of drawings]

1 is a plan view of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line YY of FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 (a).
(B), (c), (d), and (e) are the semi-roof paper pattern, girder side wall paper pattern, gable side wall paper pattern, flat roof paper pattern, and wall paper pattern for flat roof, which are pattern papers of house models formed by using the same ruler plate as above. 5A and 5B are plan views of the first floor and the second floor of the building where the house model is to be formed, and FIG. 6 is a semi-finished product of the pattern shown in FIG. Fig. 7 is a plan view of the one cut into the size of Fig. 7, Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a house model assembled from the same as above, and Figs. 8 (a), (b), and (c) are formed using the ruler plate of the same. Fig. 10 is a plan view showing a gable roof paper pattern, a gable side wall paper pattern, and a girder side wall paper pattern of another embodiment of the gable roof model. Fig. 9 is a perspective view obtained by assembling the same as above, Fig. 10 (a).
(B), (c), (d), and (e) are half-roof paper pattern, girder side wall paper pattern, gable side wall paper pattern, flat roof paper pattern, and flat roof paper pattern, which are other examples of house model paper patterns formed by using the same ruler plate. Plan view showing the roof wall paper pattern, FIG. 11 (a) (b) (c) (d)
(E) is a semi-roof paper pattern, a girder side wall paper pattern of yet another embodiment of a house model paper pattern formed by using the same ruler plate as above.
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a gable side wall pattern paper, a flat roof pattern paper, and a flat roof wall pattern paper, in which 1 is a ruler plate, 2 is a ground level line, 3 is a vertical line, 4 is a wall opening, and 5 is a mold hole. Is.

Front page continuation (72) Inventor Tsukasa Nakano 1-1-12 Shinsenrinishicho, Toyonaka-shi, Osaka National Housing Industry Co., Ltd. No. National Housing Industry Co., Ltd. (56) Bibliography Shou 57-9595 (JP, U) Seki 59-35090 (JP, U) Seki 59-194989 (JP, U) Seki 60- 48490 (JP, U)

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A transparent ruler plate is provided with a ground level line, a plurality of vertical lines are provided perpendicularly to the ground level line with a length corresponding to a module of a building, and the ground is provided above the ground level line. The first-floor floor line and the second-floor floor line are provided in parallel with the level line, and the first-floor line and the second-floor line are connected from the ground level line.
The length to the floor line is a scale corresponding to the length from the ground level to the first floor and the second floor in the actual building,
Mold holes for forming multiple types of windows and openings for walls that are doorways are arranged along the ground level line, and the side edges of each mold hole are separated by a predetermined distance from a predetermined vertical line. The length from the ground level line or floor line to the upper and lower edges of each mold hole is set to the ground level in the actual building or the floor from the first floor to the corresponding first floor in the actual building. The scale corresponding to the length from the upper edge to the lower edge of the opening, and the length from the first floor line above to the upper edge and the lower edge of each mold hole are the second floor of the actual building. To a scale corresponding to the lengths from the upper edge and the lower edge of the opening on the second floor of the actual building to the ruler for making a house model.