-anusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From some -ā- stem + -nus; later interpreted as one whole suffix and used freely.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈaː.nus/, [ˈäːnʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈa.nus/, [ˈäːnus]

接尾辞

-ānus (feminine -āna, neuter -ānum); first/second-declension suffix

1. Of or pertaining to; -ian; usually indicates a relationship of origin, position, or possession.

使用する際の注意点

The suffix -ānus is typically added to a noun stem (particularly proper nouns) to form an adjective.

Examples:

mōns (“mountain”) → montānus (“montane, of the mountains”)

Christus (“Christ”) → christiānus (“christian”)

Many such words, however, can be either nouns or adjectives.

Examples:

pāgus (“village”) → pāgānus (“rustic, of a village”), or a villager

Rōma (“Rome”) → rōmānus (“Roman”), or a person from Rome

-ānus is also often used to form personal names, particularly cognomina, from other names, denoting a patronymic or another relationship of belonging: Domitius → Domitiānus.

It is frequently preceded by the noun stem followed by -i- except in the case of Latin nouns (typically borrowed from Greek) ending -e- or -ae-, where it is preceded by -e- instead.

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

同意語

• -ēnsis, -icus, -ācus

派生語

派生した語

語源

First attested in 1658, borrowed from Middle French anus or its etymon Latin ānus (“ring, anus”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂no- (“ring”). See also anal, annular, annelid.

発音

• IPA: /ˈeɪ.nəs/
• 韻: -eɪnəs

名詞

anus (plural anuses or ani)

1. (anatomy) The orifice of the rectum in most mammals, teleost fish, and many invertebrates, through which feces and flatus are ejected.

   Synonyms: arsehole, asshole; see also Thesaurus:anus

2. (informal, derogatory) An impolite, unpopular, or unintelligent person.

   Synonyms: arsehole, asshole; see also Thesaurus:jerk

派生語

関連する語

• anal
• anally

参考

• cloaca
• rectum

アナグラム

• Usan, saun, asun, UNAs, SANU, NSAU, naus, Naus, USNA, USAN, Unas

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈaː.nʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈaː.nus]

名詞

ānus m (genitive ānī); second declension

1. a ring
   1. an ankle cuff
   2. an anus

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生語

派生した語

語源 2

From Proto-Italic *anus (“old woman”), from *h₂en-H-o- (“old woman”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἀννίς (annís, “grandmother”), Old Armenian հան (han, “grandmother”), Lithuanian anyta (“mother-in-law”), Old High German ana (“grandmother”), ano (“grandfather”), Old Prussian ane (“grandmother”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈa.nʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈaː.nus]

名詞

anus f (genitive anūs); fourth declension

1. old woman, crone, old maid, matron
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.415–416:

     ‘valeās, anus optima!’ dīxī ‘quod superest aevī, molle sit omne, tuī.’

     “May you be healthy, worthy old woman!” I said. “May what is remaining of your life all be gentle.”

   • 11th to 13th century, In taberna quando sumus, from Carmina Burana:

     … bibit soror, bibit frater,
     bibit anus, bibit mater, …

     … the sister drinks, the brother drinks,
     the old lady drinks, the mother drinks, …

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun.

派生語

関連する語

形容詞

anus f

1. (of a woman) old, elderly, aged
2. (of an animal, grammatically feminine) old, aged
3. (of a thing, grammatically feminine) old, aged

使用する際の注意点

• Only used with feminine nouns: the masculine counterpart is senex. Has the sense of an adjective, but declined like the noun. The use with inanimate feminine nouns is attested mostly in poetry in the nominative singular. See Citations:anus.

語源 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈa.nuːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈaː.nus]

名詞

anūs

1. inflection of anus:
   1. genitive singular
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural

参照

• (anus): “anus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• (ring): “anus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• (crone): “anus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “anus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "anus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “anus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.