Or doとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Borrowed from Latin ōrdō. Doublet of order.

名詞

ordo (plural ordines or ordos)

1. (music) A musical phrase constructed from one or more statements of one modal pattern and ending in a rest.
2. (Roman Catholicism) A calendar which prescribes the Mass and office which is to be celebrated each day.
3. (biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below classis and above familia.
4. an established civil body or corporation with a hierarchy

   Synonym: order

下位語

• subordo

派生語

関連する語

• ordo salutis

参考

• pontifical

アナグラム

• Rood, oord, rood, O'Dor, door, odor

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈoːr.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɔr.do]

名詞

ōrdō m (genitive ōrdinis); third declension

1. a methodical series, arrangement, or order; regular line, row, or series

   Fātum appellō ōrdinem seriemque causārum.

   I recognize fate as the order and succession of causes.

2. a class, station, condition, rank

   Synonyms: gradus, classis, sors

   Eum absentem in amplissimum ōrdinem cooptāvērunt.

   They elected him while he was absent to the most honorable class (to the Senate).

3. a group or body of people of the same class, caste, station, or rank ("vir senatorii ordinis")
   • 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.20:

     “Refer,” inquis, “ad Senātum;” id enim postulās, et sī hic ōrdō placēre sibi dēcrēverit tē īre in exilium, optemperātūrum tē esse dīcis.

     “Refer [the matter],” you say, “to the Senate;” for you demand it, and if this body decides that it is acceptable to them that you should go into exile, you say that you will comply.

4. (military) A rank or line of soldiers; band, troop, company
5. (military) command, captaincy, generalship
6. (Ecclesiastical Latin) a guide for the celebration of a liturgical rite, such as the Mass or the Liturgy of the Hours ("Ordo Romanus Primus", "Ordo Missae")

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

Further reading

• “ordo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ordo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "ordo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “ordo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • chronology: temporum ratio, descriptio, ordo
    
  • to narrate events in the order of their occurrence: res temporum ordine servato narrare
    
  • to detail the whole history of an affair: ordine narrare, quomodo res gesta sit
    
  • the order of words: ordo verborum (Or. 63. 214)
    
  • the alphabet: litterarum ordo
    
  • to arrange in alphabetical order: ad litteram or litterarum ordine digerere
    
  • the senatorial order: ordo senatorius (amplissimus)
    
  • the equestrian order; the knights: ordo equester (splendidissimus)
    
  • people of every rank and age: homines omnium ordinum et aetatum
    
  • with close ranks; with ranks in disorder: confertis, solutis ordinibus
    
  • in open order: raris ordinibus
    
  • to fight in open order: laxatis (opp. confertis) ordinibus pugnare
    
  • (ambiguous) to systematise, classify a thing: in ordinem redigere aliquid
    
  • (ambiguous) to observe the chronological order of events: temporum ordinem servare
    
  • (ambiguous) to keep the ranks: ordines servare (B. G. 4. 26)
    
  • (ambiguous) to break the ranks: ordines turbare, perrumpere
    
• “ordo”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ordo in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• “ordo”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin