Quod siとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkʷɔs.siː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkʷɔd.si]

接続詞

quodsī

1. but if
   • 163 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Heauton Timorumenos III.456:

     quod si iterum mihi sit danda, actum siet.

     But if another [dinner] had to be provided by me, that'd be the end [of me].

   • Late 2nd century CE, Apuleius, The Golden Ass V.16:

     quodsi viri sui faciem ignorat […]

     But if she does not know her own husband's appearance […]

   • 1st century BCE, Cicero, De Inventione 1.8:

     quodsi magnam in his Hermagoras habuisset facultatem studio et disciplina comparatam […]

     But if Hermagoras had possessed exceptional skill in dealing with these subjects […]

   • 58 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, De Legibus 1.48:

     […] per se igitur ius est expectandum et colendum; Quodsi ius etiam, instituta; sin ea, reliquae quoque virtutes per se colendae sunt.

     […] Consequently, law and fairness are sought and cultivated for their own sake; but if so in law and, likewise, fairness, then all those other virtues are also to be cultivated for their own sake.

   • 1st century BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad Quintum fratrem 1.1.27:

     Quod si te sors Afris aut Hispanis aut Gallis praefecisset, immanibus ac barbaris nationibus […]

     But if fate had put you in charge of Africans, Spaniards, or Gauls, savage and barbaric peoples ...

   • 70 BCE, Cicero, In Verrem 4.114:

     Neque enim haec externa vobis est religio neque aliena; quodsi esset, si suscipere eam nolletis […]

     This religion is neither from far away nor foreign to you all; but if it were, if you would not wish to honour it yourselves […]

   • c. 25 BCE, Propertius, Elegiae 3.14.33-34:

     quod si iura fores pugnasque imitata Laconum,
     carior hoc esses tu mihi, Roma, bono.

     But if you were to emulate the laws and fights of the Spartans, you'd be dearer to me due to that blessing, Rome.

   • c. 43 CE, Pomponius Mela, De chorographia 1.46:

     Quod si est alter orbis suntque oppositi nobis a meridie antichthones […]

     If however there is a second world and there are Antichthones opposite to us in the south […]

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Marcus Cornelius Fronto to this entry?) [Epistulæ ad Aurelium 1.p64 (42N)]

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Lucretius to this entry?) [De rerum natura 3.722]

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Plautus to this entry?) [Trinummus 217]

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Suetonius to this entry?) [Vita Julii Cæsaris 31.2]

使用する際の注意点

• Sometimes written as two words (as quod sī).

同意語

参照

• “quodnisi, quodquoniam, quodsī” on page 1,566/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)