V asとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /ˈvæs/
• IPA: /ˈvæz/

名詞

vas (plural vasa)(anatomy)

1. A vessel or duct transporting any bodily fluid, such as blood, lymph, chyle, or semen.
2. (specifically) Ellipsis of vas deferens.
   • 1838, John Burns, The Principles of Surgery, Volume Second; Comprising the Surgical Anatomy of the Human Body, and Its Application to Injuries, and Operations, London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longmans, page 421:

     The vesiculæ are bound down, or fixed, by the vesical fascia. They are about two inches long, and, at the broadest part, which is the middle, they are from five to seven-eighths of an inch broad. They are close by the outside of the vasa, and their extremities are two inches and a half distant, for they divaricate. At the gland they approach, but have the vasa deferentia interposed, so that they do not meet.

関連する語

参照

アナグラム

• ASV, AVS, AVs, Sav., sav

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈwaːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈvas]

名詞

vās n (genitive vāsis); third declension

1. vessel, container, dish
2. vase
3. utensil, instrument
4. (in the plural) equipment, apparatus
5. (often in the Vulgate) weapon
6. (New Latin, anatomy) a vas, vessel transporting bodily fluid
   • 1728, Auctore Hermanno Boerhaave, Praxis Medica sive Commentarium, page 314:

     Sanies clara. Quia materia tantum exit per illa parva vaſa non verò per magna ulcera , talia ſine causâ recrudeſcentia ſemper habent ſedem in pinguedine , cum verò pinguedo ſola ſit ſedes ulcerum hinc ibi facile fieri poſſunt.

     Of the presence of clear pus. Because pus only comes out through small vessels and not greater ulcers; when ulcers suddenly break open again they are always in the fat, and since fat is the only place ulcers may be found, we most expect them there.

語形変化

In the singular this noun is third declension but in the plural it is second declension.

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

派生語

派生した語

See also vāsum for more descendants.

• ⇒ Spanish: vasija (from a diminutive form)

Borrowings:

• → English: vas
• → Old French:
  • Middle French: vase
    • French: vase (see there for further descendants)
    • → Dutch: vaas
      • Afrikaans: vaas
      • → Indonesian: vas
    • → Irish: vása
  • Norman: vase

Unsorted borrowings:

語源 2

From Proto-Italic *woss, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to bind, pledge”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈwas]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈvas]

名詞

vas m (genitive vadis); third declension

1. bail, surety

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生語

参考

参照

Further reading

• “vās¹”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “văs²”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “vās¹”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “vas²”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “vas”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• "vas", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• vas, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
• “vas”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “vas”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin